2026年优翼学练优七年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第47页答案
Ⅲ. 微语篇练语法 用系动词be的正确形式填空。
There is a new and big park near Andy's home. Andy and his family 1.
are
in the park now. On their right, there is a big lake.
There 2.
are
lots of flowers and trees around the lake. There 3.
is
a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There 4.
is
green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There 5.
are
some small shops between the lake and the garden. Andy and his family like the park very much.

答案

1. are
2. are
3. is
4. is
5. are

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时中系动词be的正确形式,以及there be句型的用法。be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定:主语为单数或不可数名词时用is,主语为复数时用are;there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。需结合每个空的主语特点判断be动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是“Andy and his family”,为复数概念,一般现在时中be动词用are;
2. 本题为there be句型,be动词后最近的主语是“lots of flowers”(复数),根据就近一致原则,be动词用are;
3. there be句型中,be动词后的主语是“a beautiful garden”(单数),因此be动词用is;
4. there be句型中,be动词后的主语是“green grass”(不可数名词,视为单数),因此be动词用is;
5. there be句型中,be动词后的主语是“some small shops”(复数),因此be动词用are。
【答案】
1. are;2. are;3. is;4. is;5. are
【知识点】
系动词be的用法;there be句型的就近原则
【点评】
本题聚焦基础语法点,考查be动词的形式变化及there be句型的就近原则,题目语境贴近日常,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.根据句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. All of us are sitting on chairs at long
tables
(table) in the classroom.
2. Look at these
pictures
(picture) of Mount Wudang. They look really nice.
3. The school library building is across
from
the sports field.
4. There are no flowers around the farm,
but
some old trees are standing in front of it.
5. If you want to be a
scientist
(science) like Qian Xuesen, study maths hard.

答案

1. tables
2. pictures
3. from
4. but
5. scientist

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法运用,需结合句意、固定搭配、词性变化等解题:1. 由语境可知table需用复数形式;2. these后接可数名词复数;3. 涉及固定短语搭配;4. 需判断前后句逻辑关系选连词;5. a后接表示职业的名词,需转换词性。
【解析】
1. 句中无单数限定词,且与chairs对应,table用复数形式tables;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,故picture变复数pictures;
3. 固定短语across from表示“在……对面”,填from;
4. 前句“农场周围没花”与后句“有老树”是转折关系,填but;
5. 不定冠词a后接名词,science(科学)转换为表示职业的名词scientist(科学家)。
【答案】
1. tables
2. pictures
3. from
4. but
5. scientist
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。(有两个词多余)
famous/screen/walls/today/
smart/doors/bookcase
1. 新课标 谚语 Be careful about what you say. Even
walls
have ears.
2. We can get different kinds of books from the
bookcase
in the corner of our classroom.
3. Wuhan is
famous
for lots of places of interest like Yellow Crane Tower.
4. It's Monday
today
, but there are still lots of visitors in the new zoo.
5. 新课标 健康生活 Don't look at the computer
screen
for too long. It's bad for your eyes.

答案

1. walls
2. bookcase
3. famous
4. today
5. screen

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词(famous、screen、walls、today、smart、doors、bookcase),依据语境、固定搭配或谚语含义,逐一分析每个空所需的单词,排除多余选项后选出恰当词汇填空。
【解析】
1. 该句是固定谚语“Even walls have ears”,意为“隔墙有耳”,故填walls;
2. 教室角落放置书籍的家具是bookcase(书架),符合语境,故填bookcase;
3. “be famous for”是固定短语,意为“因……而著名”,武汉因黄鹤楼等名胜闻名,故填famous;
4. 句意为“今天是周一,但新动物园仍有很多游客”,需填时间词today,故填today;
5. 健康生活建议中,长时间看电脑屏幕对眼睛有害,故填screen。
【答案】
1. walls
2. bookcase
3. famous
4. today
5. screen
【知识点】
固定搭配、谚语、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,结合谚语、固定短语和语境考查单词运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握单词词义和常用表达即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.综合填空。
新素材 霍格沃茨魔法学校 Hogwarts School is a famous school of magic(魔法) in the UK. If children from the UK or Ireland get a Hogwarts' letter at the age of eleven, they can go to this school. Before 1.
going
(go) to Hogwarts, they should know these things.
There is a large lake, Black Lake, in the school. It is home to many special animals. Every school year, the first-year students should follow an old man 2.
to take
(take) boats there to Hogwarts Castle(城堡). It's the largest building in the school. 3.
Both
students and teachers study, work and live there.
The Quidditch Playground is many 4.
students'
(student) favourite place. Quidditch is an 5.
exciting
(excite) sport. Players fly high in the air on the broomsticks(扫帚) when they play it. Across 6.
from
the playground is a large forest. Students can't go there 7.
because
there are lots of dangerous(危险的) animals.
All first-years at Hogwarts must learn to fly on the broomsticks 8.
well
(good). It is an important subject and the 9.
teacher
(teach) is Madam Hooch. She 10.
gives
(give) marks(分数) to students on the flying subject each term. It's not an easy subject but many students like it.

答案

1. going
2. to take
3. Both
4. students'
5. exciting
6. from
7. because
8. well
9. teacher
10. gives

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境解题:1. 介词后接动词动名词;2. 固定搭配表目的;3. 表两者都的结构;4. 复数名词所有格;5. 修饰事物的形容词;6. 固定方位短语;7. 因果连词;8. 副词修饰动词;9. 名词作主语;10. 一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 介词before后需接动词的动名词形式,故填going;
2. 固定搭配follow sb to do sth表“跟随某人做某事”,此处表目的,故填to take;
3. 此处指“学生和老师两者都”,用both...and...结构,句首首字母大写,故填Both;
4. 表示“学生们最喜欢的”,需用复数名词的所有格,students的所有格为students';
5. 修饰名词sport(表事物),用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的);
6. 固定短语across from意为“在……对面”,故填from;
7. 前后为因果关系,后句说明原因,故填because;
8. 修饰动词fly需用副词,well是good的副词形式,故填well;
9. 此处指“老师”,需用名词teacher;
10. 主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。
【答案】
1.going 2.to take 3.Both 4.students' 5.exciting 6.from 7.because 8.well 9.teacher 10.gives
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合霍格沃茨魔法学校的素材,考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配,侧重基础词法和句法的应用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6