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六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化景观 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025 镇江市京口区期中]Yuelu Academy(岳麓书院) is a famous school in China. It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Built more than 1,000 years ago, it has a long and wonderful history.
Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. A long time ago, many smart people came here to study. Zhu Xi, a wise thinker, once visited here and shared his ideas about learning with students.
Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University(湖南大学). Students read books, discuss interesting ideas, and learn a lot of knowledge(知识) here. Thousands of visitors come here every year. They love seeing the old buildings, learning about its history, and feeling the strong love for learning here.
This old academy teaches us that learning is a lifelong journey. If you visit Changsha, don't miss this amazing place!
1. Which city is Yuelu Academy in?
2. How many years of history does Yuelu Academy have?
3. What can you see inside Yuelu Academy?
4. Are there still any students studying at Yuelu Academy now?
5. If you visit Yuelu Academy, what do you want to do there?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化景观 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025 镇江市京口区期中]Yuelu Academy(岳麓书院) is a famous school in China. It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Built more than 1,000 years ago, it has a long and wonderful history.
Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. A long time ago, many smart people came here to study. Zhu Xi, a wise thinker, once visited here and shared his ideas about learning with students.
Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University(湖南大学). Students read books, discuss interesting ideas, and learn a lot of knowledge(知识) here. Thousands of visitors come here every year. They love seeing the old buildings, learning about its history, and feeling the strong love for learning here.
This old academy teaches us that learning is a lifelong journey. If you visit Changsha, don't miss this amazing place!
1. Which city is Yuelu Academy in?
Changsha.
2. How many years of history does Yuelu Academy have?
More than 1,000 years.
3. What can you see inside Yuelu Academy?
Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.
4. Are there still any students studying at Yuelu Academy now?
Yes, there are.
5. If you visit Yuelu Academy, what do you want to do there?
Learn about its history.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Changsha. 2. More than 1,000 years. 3. Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. 4. Yes, there are. 5. Learn about its history.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题，带着疑问定位到短文中对应的句子，提取关键信息；对于一般疑问句，需根据原文内容用Yes/No回答；开放性问题需结合短文内容给出合理表述。
【解析】1. 问题询问岳麓书院所在城市，定位原文第一段第二句“It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province.”，提取城市名称Changsha；2. 问题询问历史年限，定位第一段第三句“Built more than 1,000 years ago”，直接提取信息More than 1,000 years；3. 问题询问书院内可见事物，定位第二段第一句“Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.”，提取原文内容作答；4. 问题为一般疑问句，定位第三段“Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University. Students read books...”可知有学生在此学习，故用肯定回答；5. 为开放性问题，结合短文提到的“learning about its history”等内容，给出合理答案即可。
【答案】1. Changsha. 2. More than 1,000 years. 3. Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. 4. Yes, there are. 5. Learn about its history.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】细节理解题、信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题为说明文阅读理解，围绕岳麓书院展开，前4题考查细节信息定位，难度较低，第5题考查开放性表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问岳麓书院所在城市，定位原文第一段第二句“It stands at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province.”，提取城市名称Changsha；2. 问题询问历史年限，定位第一段第三句“Built more than 1,000 years ago”，直接提取信息More than 1,000 years；3. 问题询问书院内可见事物，定位第二段第一句“Walking into the academy, you can see beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens.”，提取原文内容作答；4. 问题为一般疑问句，定位第三段“Today, Yuelu Academy is part of Hunan University. Students read books...”可知有学生在此学习，故用肯定回答；5. 为开放性问题，结合短文提到的“learning about its history”等内容，给出合理答案即可。
【答案】1. Changsha. 2. More than 1,000 years. 3. Beautiful old buildings and quiet gardens. 4. Yes, there are. 5. Learn about its history.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】细节理解题、信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题为说明文阅读理解，围绕岳麓书院展开，前4题考查细节信息定位，难度较低，第5题考查开放性表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.8
