2026年课时A计划八年级英语上册外研版第30页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. There was an English book f
air
(展览会) in the library last week.
2. [2025·合肥四十五中期中]I have l
ent
(借) the storybook to others, so I can't give it to you now.
3. [2025·合肥五十中期中]She w
eighs
(称重) herself every week on the scales(秤) in the bathroom.
4. People i
nvented
(发明) many things almost by accident.
5. In ancient China, people stored ice b
locks
(块) in winter for use in summer.

答案

1. fair 2. lent 3. weighs 4. invented 5. blocks

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目需遵循三步:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 结合首字母及汉语提示确定核心单词;3. 根据句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:上周图书馆有一场英语书展览会。“展览会”对应单词fair,首字母为f,符合要求,故填fair。
2. 句意:我已经把这本故事书借给别人了,所以现在不能给你。“借”对应lend,固定搭配为lend sth to sb,句子为现在完成时(have+过去分词),lend的过去分词是lent,故填lent。
3. 句意:她每周都在浴室的秤上称体重。“称重”对应weigh,时间状语every week表明是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式weighs,故填weighs。
4. 句意:人们几乎是偶然发明了很多东西。“发明”对应invent,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,invent的过去式是invented,故填invented。
5. 句意:古代中国,人们在冬天储存冰块留到夏天用。“块”对应block,ice blocks是固定表达“冰块”,此处用复数形式,故填blocks。
【答案】
1. fair 2. lent 3. weighs 4. invented 5. blocks
【知识点】
词汇运用;时态辨析;名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查核心词汇拼写及基础语法(时态、名词单复数)的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
printer
(print) has become one of the most useful machines in the office.
2. My parents don't allow me
to stay
(stay) out after 9 pm on school days.
3. With my friend's help, my English
improved
(improve) a lot last term.
4. The ball is small but it weighs about 10
kilograms
(kilogram).
5. Some new
inventions
(invent) will be on show at the science museum in three weeks.
6. Now nearly everyone in China has
downloaded
(download) the app.

答案

1. printer 2. to stay 3. improved 4. kilograms
5. inventions 6. downloaded

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态、名词数的规则逐一分析:1. 句子缺主语,需将动词print转换为表物品的名词;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 时间状语提示用一般过去时;4. 数词后接可数名词复数;5. 形容词后接名词,且some后接复数,需转换动词为名词复数;6. 现在完成时需用动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 空格处作主语,需用名词,print的名词形式为printer(打印机),故填printer;
2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事),故填to stay;
3. 时间状语last term(上学期)表过去,用一般过去时,improve的过去式为improved,故填improved;
4. 数词10后接可数名词复数,kilogram的复数为kilograms,故填kilograms;
5. new为形容词,后接名词,some后接可数名词复数,invent的名词复数为inventions,故填inventions;
6. 现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,download的过去分词为downloaded,故填downloaded。
【答案】
1. printer 2. to stay 3. improved 4. kilograms 5. inventions 6. downloaded
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,注重基础语法和词汇变形规则的掌握,是常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 在中国,当我们第一次遇到别人时,我们应该互相握手。
We should
shake
hands
with
each other when we meet someone
for
the
first
in China.
2. 更糟糕的是,快要下雨了。
What's
worse
,it is going to rain.
3. 好朋友不仅和你一起玩,还会一直帮助你。
A good friend not only plays with you, but also helps you
all
the
time
.
4. 这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。
All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public
for
free
.
5. 通过多年的努力,我们团队终于取得了成功。
Our team finally
hit
on
success
through many years' hard work.
6. 这个故事太精彩了,简直让我震惊。
The story was so amazing that it just
blew
me
away
.

答案

1. shake hands with; for the first time 2. What's worse/Even worse/Worse still 3. all the time 4. for free 5. hit on success 6. blew me away

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的汉译英题型,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的汉语含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,再结合句子结构(如时态、搭配要求),选择正确的短语填入对应空格,确保语义通顺、语法正确,符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一题,“握手”的固定短语是shake hands with,“第一次”对应的短语是for the first time,契合句子“互相握手”“第一次遇到”的语境,故填shake hands with;for the first time。
2. 第二题,“更糟糕的是”的固定表达为What's worse/Even worse/Worse still,是常用过渡短语,故填对应表达。
3. 第三题,“一直”的固定短语是all the time,符合“一直帮助你”的语义,故填all the time。
4. 第四题,“免费”的固定短语是for free,契合“免费向公众开放”的语境,故填for free。
5. 第五题,“取得成功”的固定表达为hit on success,句子描述过去动作,需用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit,故填hit on success。
6. 第六题,“让我震惊”的固定短语是blow me away,主句为一般过去时,从句时态需一致,blow的过去式为blew,故填blew me away。
【答案】
1. shake hands with; for the first time 2. What's worse/Even worse/Worse still 3. all the time 4. for free 5. hit on success 6. blew me away
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,汉译英
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语的积累与运用,题型基础,学生只要平时掌握相关短语,结合句子语境即可完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 完形填空[2025·合肥四十五中期末]
Last Saturday, our class decided to visit a new "smart hotel" in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building
1
a giant glass box, but it has hundreds of sensors(传感器) inside.
At the start of our visit, a friendly robot, Alice, greeted us. "I was
2
here last month," she said, "so I'm still learning." She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you
3
it to a game.
When we
4
the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, "Nobody needs to press(按) the button(按钮). Just say the floor
5
and the lift will hear you." My friend Lin Yan wanted to go upstairs and she shouted in a loud voice, "The third floor,"
6
the lift seemed to do nothing.
Then she said in a low voice, "The third floor," and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and
7
voices.
It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky
8
stars. "The picture will
9
if the weather turns cloudy," said Alice. "Smart technology is here to help people relax." It was the most amazing
10
I had ever spent.
(
B
)1. A. knocks down B. looks like
C. passes by D. makes up
(
B
)2. A. thrown B. born
C. saved D. mixed
(
C
)3. A. win B. beat
C. challenge D. refuse
(
A
)4. A. reached B. tested
C. weighed D. invented
(
D
)5. A. size B. colour
C. picture D. number
(
B
)6. A. so B. but
C. because D. and
(
A
)7. A. polite B. excellent
C. strict D. strange
(
C
)8. A. absent from B. scared of
C. full of D. talented in
(
B
)9. A. divide B. change
C. rise D. warn
(
D
)10. A. year B. month
C. week D. day

答案

1~5 BBCAD 6~10 BACBD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍智能酒店的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(参观智能酒店的经历),再逐空分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系,逐一确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:这座建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒。look like意为“看起来像”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 句意:我上个月才“出生”在这里(指刚到酒店工作),所以还在学习。be born意为“出生”,符合机器人的表述,故选B。
3. 句意:如果你挑战它下棋,这个设备能打电话、发消息甚至下棋。challenge意为“挑战”,challenge sb to sth是固定搭配,符合语境,故选C。
4. 句意:当我们到达一楼电梯时,reach意为“到达”,符合动作场景,故选A。
5. 句意:只要说出楼层数字,电梯就会听到。number意为“数字”,对应楼层的表述,故选D。
6. 句意:林燕大声喊“三楼”,但电梯似乎没反应。前后为转折关系,用but,故选B。
7. 句意:传感器似乎只对轻柔、礼貌的声音有反应。polite意为“礼貌的”,与soft对应,符合逻辑,故选A。
8. 句意:房间里的宽屏显示满是星星的夜空。full of意为“充满”,符合夜空的描述,故选C。
9. 句意:如果天气变阴,图片会变化。change意为“变化”,符合智能屏幕的功能,故选B。
10. 句意:这是我度过的最棒的一天。day意为“天”,对应参观当天的经历,故选D。
【答案】
1~5 BBCAD 6~10 BACBD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以参观智能酒店为话题,贴近生活实际,考察学生对词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6