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Ⅲ.任务型阅读[2025·江苏宿迁改编]
I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in
the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers(志愿者). They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their houses.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. ” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to(所属). We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
1. What are Li Ming's neighbours like? (不超过5个词)
2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? (不超过5个词)
3. [新考法·开放性设问] What can you do to help others in your daily life? (不超过15个词)
熟词生义
写出下面画线词的汉语意思
We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges.
I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in
the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers(志愿者). They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their houses.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. ” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to(所属). We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
1. What are Li Ming's neighbours like? (不超过5个词)
They are kind and helpful.
2. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? (不超过5个词)
At the weekend.
3. [新考法·开放性设问] What can you do to help others in your daily life? (不超过15个词)
I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus/helping my classmates with their studies/participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need.（言之有理即可）
熟词生义
写出下面画线词的汉语意思
We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges.
修理
答案
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus/helping my classmates with their studies/participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need.（言之有理即可）
熟词生义
修理
2. At the weekend.
3. I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus/helping my classmates with their studies/participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need.（言之有理即可）
熟词生义
修理
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 细节类问题需先读题干，带着问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息；2. 开放性问题结合自身日常实际，给出符合要求的合理答案；3. 熟词生义需结合上下文语境判断单词含义。第1题定位原文邻居特点的描述，第2题定位“helping hands”会议的时间，第3题结合日常助人行为作答，熟词生义结合“broken washing machines or fridges”的语境判断fix的意思。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”，提取该句内容，符合不超过5个词的要求；
2. 原文第二段开头指出“Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend”，提取时间“At the weekend”，符合要求；
3. 开放性设问结合日常助人行为，如帮助同学学习，符合不超过15个词的要求；
4. 熟词生义：句中fix后接“broken washing machines or fridges”，结合语境可知此处意为“修理”。
【答案】
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. I can help my classmates with their studies.
熟词生义：修理
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、熟词生义
【点评】
本题涵盖细节查找、开放性表达及熟词生义考查，既考查文本信息提取能力，也注重语言运用的灵活性，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：1. 细节类问题需先读题干，带着问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息；2. 开放性问题结合自身日常实际，给出符合要求的合理答案；3. 熟词生义需结合上下文语境判断单词含义。第1题定位原文邻居特点的描述，第2题定位“helping hands”会议的时间，第3题结合日常助人行为作答，熟词生义结合“broken washing machines or fridges”的语境判断fix的意思。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”，提取该句内容，符合不超过5个词的要求；
2. 原文第二段开头指出“Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend”，提取时间“At the weekend”，符合要求；
3. 开放性设问结合日常助人行为，如帮助同学学习，符合不超过15个词的要求；
4. 熟词生义：句中fix后接“broken washing machines or fridges”，结合语境可知此处意为“修理”。
【答案】
1. They are kind and helpful.
2. At the weekend.
3. I can help my classmates with their studies.
熟词生义：修理
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、熟词生义
【点评】
本题涵盖细节查找、开放性表达及熟词生义考查，既考查文本信息提取能力，也注重语言运用的灵活性，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
