2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第66页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We planned a big
celebration
(庆祝) for finding the hidden treasure in the forest park.
2. Several companies are drilling for
oil
(石油) in the region.
3. No one knew where the
hidden
(隐藏的) box was until Lily noticed a strange stone marker.
4. It took great effort to b
ear
the hot sun and keep searching for hours without rest.
5. All of us took turns
digging
(uncover by taking away the earth) carefully around the tree to avoid damaging the treasure.

答案

1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的基础词汇题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语境及提示信息判断单词的正确形式:1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词;2. 中文提示对应不可数名词,直接填写;3. 修饰名词需用形容词;4. 结合语境和首字母,且to后接动词原形;5. 根据英文释义及固定搭配判断动词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“庆祝”对应的名词为celebration,符合“a big + 名词”的结构;
2. “石油”的英文是oil,为不可数名词,直接填写;
3. 修饰名词box需用形容词,“隐藏的”对应hidden;
4. 结合语境“忍受烈日”及首字母b,to后接动词原形bear;
5. 英文释义为“通过移走泥土揭开”,对应动词dig,固定搭配take turns doing sth,故用动名词digging。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境、提示及固定搭配即可解答,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Her warm smile makes her really
attractive
(attract) to everyone.
2.
Unlike
(like) most students, he prefers reading books to playing computer games.
3.
Being
(be) useful to others is one of the happiest things in life.
4. It's
meaningful
(meaning) to work with modest people.
5. The farmers grew
peanuts
(peanut) and sold them in the market.

答案

1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合固定搭配、句意、词性变化等知识点解题:1. 依据“make sb + 形容词”的固定结构,将动词attract变为形容词;2. 根据句意“与大多数学生不同”,用like的反义词;3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,be的动名词是Being;4. 依据“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型,将名词meaning变为形容词;5. peanut是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”,attract的形容词为attractive,故填attractive;
2. 句意表“与……不同”,like的介词反义词为Unlike,故填Unlike;
3. 动词短语作主语需用动名词,be的动名词是Being,故填Being;
4. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”,meaning的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
5. peanut是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】
1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】
形容词用法、动名词作主语、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查固定搭配、词性转换及句意理解,属于初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则和常用句型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)—I'm not sure
whether
there are living things on their planets or not.
—Even scientists aren't sure about it.

A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how

答案

C 【点拨】根据主句“I'm not sure”及“or not”可知,应用 whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,这是一个宾语从句,主句为“I'm not sure”,从句部分出现“or not”,结合语境是表达“不确定行星上是否有生物”,需要选择表示“是否”的引导词。需注意whether和if虽都可引导宾语从句,但whether常与or not直接连用,if一般不这样使用,据此可确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意为:“我不确定在他们的行星上是否有生物。”“甚至科学家都不确定这件事。”分析各选项:A.why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因,不符合语境;B.where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点,不符合;C.whether意为“是否”,可引导宾语从句,且常与or not连用,符合句意和结构要求;D.how意为“如何”,用于询问方式,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;whether的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句中whether的用法,核心提示是句中的“or not”,区分whether与其他引导词的用法即可快速解题,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. We can see many green trees
at the back of
our classroom. They make our school beautiful.

A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time

答案

A 【点拨】at the back of 在……后面,在……后部。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“我们能看到很多绿树在我们教室的______,它们让我们学校漂亮”。接下来辨析四个选项的短语含义:A选项at the back of意为“在……后部(内部)”;B选项kind of意为“有点儿”,常修饰形容词;C选项in danger意为“处于危险中”;D选项on time意为“准时”。结合语境,只有A选项符合“树在教室后部”的逻辑,所以选A。
【解析】先分析句意:句子表达的是教室相关位置有绿树的情况。逐一分析选项:A.at the back of表示在某一范围内的后部,符合“教室后面有绿树”的语境;B.kind of用于修饰形容词表程度,不符合此处位置描述;C.in danger意为“处于危险”,与句意无关;D.on time意为“准时”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. —Could you wait for me? I need
a couple of
minutes to get ready.
—Sure, take your time.

A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of

答案

A 【点拨】句意:——能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然,慢慢来。a couple of 几个,少许,后接可数名词复数。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义与用法,再结合句子语境(需要表示“少量的时间”),筛选出符合要求的短语。
【解析】
首先翻译句意:——你能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然,慢慢来。
分析各选项:
A. a couple of:意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合“几分钟”的少量时间语境;
B. a lot of:意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数/不可数名词,不符合此处需要“少量时间”的语境;
C. a pair of:意为“一对,一双”,通常修饰成双成对的事物(如鞋子),不能修饰minutes;
D. a number of:意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数,不符合“少量时间”的语境。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语短语辨析、可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的辨析,需掌握常见短语的含义及适用场景,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)4. If you
compare
this flower
with
that one, you'll find this one is much more beautiful.
beautiful.

A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after

答案

A 【点拨】compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项中动词短语的含义,结合句意选出正确答案。首先通读句子,明确句子表达的是“把这朵花和那朵花作比较”的意思,再对应选项短语的含义进行判断。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语:A选项“compare...with”意为“把……和……作比较”,代入句中“如果你把这朵花和那朵花作比较,你会发现这朵更漂亮”,完全符合语境;B选项“turn...on”意为“打开(电器等)”,与句意无关;C选项“put...up”意为“张贴、搭建、举起”,不符合语境;D选项“look...after”意为“照顾”,也不符合句意。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见动词短语的固定搭配和含义,结合句意即可选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)5. —Mum, I won first prize in the storytelling competition.
Good job.
I’m proud of you.

A.Good job.
B.What a pity!
C.My pleasure.
D.Take care.

答案

A 【点拨】根据“I won first prize in the storytelling competition”可知,应该夸对方干得好。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:孩子向妈妈分享自己在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖的好消息,妈妈需要给出恰当的回应。接下来逐一分析选项的含义,判断哪个选项符合回应好消息的语境。
【解析】A选项“Good job.”意思是“干得好”,用于表扬对方出色完成某事,契合孩子获奖的积极语境;B选项“What a pity!”意为“多可惜啊”,用于表达遗憾,与好消息的语境不符;C选项“My pleasure.”意为“不客气”,用于回应他人的感谢,和本题语境无关;D选项“Take care.”意为“保重”,用于叮嘱他人,不符合此处场景。因此正确答案是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,结合对话中的积极语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was
an
1
excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his
enemies
2
(enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi.
Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how
to use
3
(use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a
higher
4
(high) position than him. He thought he should
be given
5
(give) greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just
through
6
his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided
meeting
7
(meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed
that
8
Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their
personal
9
(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our
pride
10
(proud) and achieve great things.
1.
an
2.
enemies
3.
to use
4.
higher
5.
be given

6.
through
7.
meeting
8.
that
9.
personal
10.
pride

答案

1. an 2. enemies 3. to use 4. higher 5. be given 6. through 7. meeting 8. that 9. personal 10. pride

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解大意,再结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化逐个分析空白处:1. 需用冠词修饰单数可数名词advisor,excellent以元音音素开头,故用an;2. enemy是可数名词,此处指多个敌人,需变复数;3. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,how后接不定式作宾语;4. 由than可知用形容词比较级;5. 主语he与give是被动关系,情态动词should后接被动结构;6. 表示“通过某种方式”用介词through;7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,需用动名词;8. 固定句式it seemed that,that引导表语从句;9. 修饰名词problems需用形容词;10. put aside后接名词作宾语,需用proud的名词形式。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:excellent以元音音素开头,泛指“一位优秀的顾问”,故填an;2. 考查名词复数:enemy为可数名词,此处指多个敌人,应用复数形式enemies;3. 考查非谓语动词:“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to use;4. 考查形容词比较级:由than可知此处用high的比较级higher;5. 考查被动语态:主语he与give是被动关系,情态动词should后接“be+过去分词”,故填be given;6. 考查介词:此处表示“通过他的说话和辩论技巧”,应用介词through;7. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,故填meeting;8. 考查连词:固定句式it seemed that...意为“似乎……”,that引导表语从句,故填that;9. 考查形容词:修饰名词problems需用形容词personal,意为“个人的”;10. 考查名词:put aside后接名词作宾语,proud的名词形式为pride,故填pride。
【答案】1. an 2. enemies 3. to use 4. higher 5. be given 6. through 7. meeting 8. that 9. personal 10. pride
【知识点】冠词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空,聚焦基础语法与词汇的综合运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5