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第二节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. You need to take a raincoat with you because the weather is changeable today. (possible)
12. We have made full for the coming sports meeting at school. (prepare)
13. It is to see snow in this warm city in winter. (common)
14. People in this area still keep many customs that were passed down from their ancestors. (tradition)
15. She her head gently when I asked her if she wanted to go out with us. (shake)
11. You need to take a raincoat with you because the weather is changeable today. (possible)
12. We have made full for the coming sports meeting at school. (prepare)
13. It is to see snow in this warm city in winter. (common)
14. People in this area still keep many customs that were passed down from their ancestors. (tradition)
15. She her head gently when I asked her if she wanted to go out with us. (shake)
答案
11. possibly；12. preparation；13. uncommon；14. traditional；15. shook
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换及语法应用填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则等，将括号内的词转换为符合语境的适当形式：11题需修饰动词，用副词；12题考查固定搭配，需用名词；13题根据句意用形容词的反义词；14题修饰名词用形容词；15题根据时态要求用动词过去式。
【解析】
11. 空格处修饰动词need，需用副词形式，possible的副词是possibly，故填possibly；
12. 固定搭配make full preparation for意为“为……做充分准备”，full后接名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，故填preparation；
13. 句意：在这个温暖的城市冬天看到雪是不常见的，common的反义词为uncommon，故填uncommon；
14. 空格处修饰名词customs，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional；
15. 由从句的过去式asked可知，主句需用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook。
【答案】
11. possibly；12. preparation；13. uncommon；14. traditional；15. shook
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性运用、固定搭配及动词时态，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词性转换及语法应用填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则等，将括号内的词转换为符合语境的适当形式：11题需修饰动词，用副词；12题考查固定搭配，需用名词；13题根据句意用形容词的反义词；14题修饰名词用形容词；15题根据时态要求用动词过去式。
【解析】
11. 空格处修饰动词need，需用副词形式，possible的副词是possibly，故填possibly；
12. 固定搭配make full preparation for意为“为……做充分准备”，full后接名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，故填preparation；
13. 句意：在这个温暖的城市冬天看到雪是不常见的，common的反义词为uncommon，故填uncommon；
14. 空格处修饰名词customs，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional；
15. 由从句的过去式asked可知，主句需用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook。
【答案】
11. possibly；12. preparation；13. uncommon；14. traditional；15. shook
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性运用、固定搭配及动词时态，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
第三节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
16. In Chinese restaurants, are often used to share food with others at table.（公筷）
17. The beautiful scenery of Yunnan left a on the foreign tourists.（深刻的印象）
18. If you don't check the machine carefully, something may during the operation.（出问题；出故障）
19. , a strong wind came and blew away the papers on the desk.（突然）
20. I set my at 6 o'clock this morning to catch the early bus.（闹钟）
16. In Chinese restaurants, are often used to share food with others at table.（公筷）
17. The beautiful scenery of Yunnan left a on the foreign tourists.（深刻的印象）
18. If you don't check the machine carefully, something may during the operation.（出问题；出故障）
19. , a strong wind came and blew away the papers on the desk.（突然）
20. I set my at 6 o'clock this morning to catch the early bus.（闹钟）
答案
16. chopsticks；17. deep impression；18. go wrong；19. Suddenly；20. alarm clock
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英填空题，需根据汉语提示填写正确的英语表达，同时注意单词或短语的形式（如名词单复数、词性、动词原形等）。解题时需结合语境和固定搭配分析：16题“公筷”为复数名词，对应chopsticks；17题考查固定搭配“给某人留下深刻印象”，对应deep impression；18题情态动词后接动词原形，“出故障”对应go wrong；19题需副词修饰句子，“突然”对应Suddenly；20题考查固定搭配“设闹钟”，对应alarm clock。
【解析】16. “公筷”是筷子的一种，英语中筷子常用复数形式chopsticks，故填chopsticks；17. 固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb.”表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，故填deep impression；18. 情态动词may后接动词原形，“出问题；出故障”的英语表达为go wrong，故填go wrong；19. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，“突然”的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly；20. “闹钟”的英语表达为alarm clock，“set the alarm clock”是固定搭配表示“设闹钟”，故填alarm clock。
【答案】16. chopsticks；17. deep impression；18. go wrong；19. Suddenly；20. alarm clock
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语、词性运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配，涉及名词单复数、副词用法、动词短语等知识点，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握常用词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】16. “公筷”是筷子的一种，英语中筷子常用复数形式chopsticks，故填chopsticks；17. 固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb.”表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，故填deep impression；18. 情态动词may后接动词原形，“出问题；出故障”的英语表达为go wrong，故填go wrong；19. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，“突然”的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly；20. “闹钟”的英语表达为alarm clock，“set the alarm clock”是固定搭配表示“设闹钟”，故填alarm clock。
【答案】16. chopsticks；17. deep impression；18. go wrong；19. Suddenly；20. alarm clock
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语、词性运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配，涉及名词单复数、副词用法、动词短语等知识点，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握常用词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、知识巩固
$Table manners vary greatly around the world, and misunderstanding them can lead to \underline{1} moments. In China, using \underline{2} is common, and it's considered \underline{3} to stick them upright in a bowl of rice, as it is a symbol of a funeral ritual ($葬礼$). However, in Western countries like Germany, people prefer forks and knives. If you visit India, you might be expected to eat with your right \underline{4} only, as the left hand is seen as unclean. This \underline{5} can confuse foreigners. For other examples, in a formal dinner in Paris, not placing your \underline{6} on the table while eating might be viewed as rude. In Japan, it's \underline{7} to blow your nose at the table.$
$Such differences highlight the importance of being \underline{8} to traditions. Cultural expert Marie often says, "Learning local customs helps you avoid feeling \underline{9}." Remember, a small mistake like using the wrong tableware ($餐具$) can create a false \underline{10}, but with an open mind, you can turn any awkward ($令人尴尬的) situation into a learning opportunity.
() 1. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. embarrassing
() 2. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. plates D. cups
八年级
英 语
月 日
() 3. A. proper B. kind C. rude D. safe
() 4. A. foot B. hand C. head D. eye
() 5. A. game B. song C. tradition D. joke
() 6. A. elbow B. phone C. book D. hat
() 7. A. uncommon B. fun C. polite D. easy
() 8. A. blind B. deaf C. busy D. respectful
() 9. A. excited B. confused C. brave D. strong
() 10. A. dream B. food C. impression D. gift
$Table manners vary greatly around the world, and misunderstanding them can lead to \underline{1} moments. In China, using \underline{2} is common, and it's considered \underline{3} to stick them upright in a bowl of rice, as it is a symbol of a funeral ritual ($葬礼$). However, in Western countries like Germany, people prefer forks and knives. If you visit India, you might be expected to eat with your right \underline{4} only, as the left hand is seen as unclean. This \underline{5} can confuse foreigners. For other examples, in a formal dinner in Paris, not placing your \underline{6} on the table while eating might be viewed as rude. In Japan, it's \underline{7} to blow your nose at the table.$
$Such differences highlight the importance of being \underline{8} to traditions. Cultural expert Marie often says, "Learning local customs helps you avoid feeling \underline{9}." Remember, a small mistake like using the wrong tableware ($餐具$) can create a false \underline{10}, but with an open mind, you can turn any awkward ($令人尴尬的) situation into a learning opportunity.
() 1. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. embarrassing
() 2. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. plates D. cups
八年级
英 语
月 日
() 3. A. proper B. kind C. rude D. safe
() 4. A. foot B. hand C. head D. eye
() 5. A. game B. song C. tradition D. joke
() 6. A. elbow B. phone C. book D. hat
() 7. A. uncommon B. fun C. polite D. easy
() 8. A. blind B. deaf C. busy D. respectful
() 9. A. excited B. confused C. brave D. strong
() 10. A. dream B. food C. impression D. gift
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】本题是关于不同国家餐桌礼仪的完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（各国餐桌礼仪存在差异，了解当地礼仪可避免尴尬），再结合上下文语境、文化常识及词汇词义辨析逐一分析每个空：第1空需选表示“尴尬的”形容词；第2空对应中国餐桌常用餐具“筷子”；第3空根据文化常识判断把筷子插米饭里是粗鲁行为；第4空结合印度餐桌礼仪用右手吃饭；第5空指代前文提到的“用手吃饭”这一传统；第6空对应巴黎正式餐桌礼仪中胳膊肘的摆放要求；第7空根据日本餐桌礼仪判断在餐桌上擤鼻涕不常见；第8空强调要尊重传统；第9空指学习当地习俗可避免困惑；第10空指错误的印象。
【解析】1. 句意：误解餐桌礼仪会导致尴尬的时刻，embarrassing（尴尬的）符合语境，选D。2. 中国餐桌常用筷子，chopsticks（筷子），选B。3. 把筷子插米饭里是粗鲁行为，rude（粗鲁的），选C。4. 印度餐桌礼仪要求用右手吃饭，hand（手），选B。5. 前文提到的用手吃饭是一种传统，tradition（传统），选C。6. 巴黎正式晚餐时，吃饭时不把胳膊肘（elbow）放在桌上被视为粗鲁，选A。7. 日本餐桌上擤鼻涕是不常见的，uncommon（不常见的），选A。8. 尊重传统，respectful（尊重的），选D。9. 学习当地习俗可避免困惑，confused（困惑的），选B。10. 小错误会造成错误印象，impression（印象），选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、文化常识、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕跨文化餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及文化常识运用能力，贴近生活实际，有助于学生提升跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：误解餐桌礼仪会导致尴尬的时刻，embarrassing（尴尬的）符合语境，选D。2. 中国餐桌常用筷子，chopsticks（筷子），选B。3. 把筷子插米饭里是粗鲁行为，rude（粗鲁的），选C。4. 印度餐桌礼仪要求用右手吃饭，hand（手），选B。5. 前文提到的用手吃饭是一种传统，tradition（传统），选C。6. 巴黎正式晚餐时，吃饭时不把胳膊肘（elbow）放在桌上被视为粗鲁，选A。7. 日本餐桌上擤鼻涕是不常见的，uncommon（不常见的），选A。8. 尊重传统，respectful（尊重的），选D。9. 学习当地习俗可避免困惑，confused（困惑的），选B。10. 小错误会造成错误印象，impression（印象），选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、文化常识、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕跨文化餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及文化常识运用能力，贴近生活实际，有助于学生提升跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】0.6
