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三、能力提升
（一）
Typhoons are one of the most common natural disasters in coastal areas, often bringing heavy rain, strong winds and huge waves. They can damage houses, roads and crops, even putting people's lives in danger. When a typhoon approaches, local weather stations will send warnings in advance via TV, radio and phone messages. People should prepare enough daily supplies like food, clean water and flashlights, and keep doors and windows closed tightly.
During a typhoon, never go outside or stay close to windows, as flying objects blown by strong winds may cause injuries. Besides, avoid using electrical appliances when the power is cut off, since water might get into circuits and lead to electric shocks. Low-lying areas and places near rivers are easily flooded, so we must stay away from them. If caught outside accidentally, find a strong building to take shelter in right away instead of hiding under big trees, which could be blown down.
Actually, typhoons are not totally bad—they can bring rain to dry regions and reduce hot weather. However, following safety rules is always the best way to protect ourselves from typhoon risks.
判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。
（）1. People should keep doors and windows closed when a typhoon is coming.
（）2. Weather stations send typhoon warnings after the typhoon arrives.
（）3. Using electrical appliances without power may cause electric shocks.
（）4. It's safe to stay near rivers during a typhoon.
（）5. Hiding under big trees is dangerous if you're outside in a typhoon.
（一）
Typhoons are one of the most common natural disasters in coastal areas, often bringing heavy rain, strong winds and huge waves. They can damage houses, roads and crops, even putting people's lives in danger. When a typhoon approaches, local weather stations will send warnings in advance via TV, radio and phone messages. People should prepare enough daily supplies like food, clean water and flashlights, and keep doors and windows closed tightly.
During a typhoon, never go outside or stay close to windows, as flying objects blown by strong winds may cause injuries. Besides, avoid using electrical appliances when the power is cut off, since water might get into circuits and lead to electric shocks. Low-lying areas and places near rivers are easily flooded, so we must stay away from them. If caught outside accidentally, find a strong building to take shelter in right away instead of hiding under big trees, which could be blown down.
Actually, typhoons are not totally bad—they can bring rain to dry regions and reduce hot weather. However, following safety rules is always the best way to protect ourselves from typhoon risks.
判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。
（）1. People should keep doors and windows closed when a typhoon is coming.
（）2. Weather stations send typhoon warnings after the typhoon arrives.
（）3. Using electrical appliances without power may cause electric shocks.
（）4. It's safe to stay near rivers during a typhoon.
（）5. Hiding under big trees is dangerous if you're outside in a typhoon.
答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读原文，再逐题定位题干对应的原文语句，对比题干表述与原文是否一致，一致则标记为T，不一致则标记为F，重点关注题干中的时间、条件等细节信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 题干1对应原文第一段最后一句“keep doors and windows closed tightly”，表述一致，故为T；
2. 题干2对应原文第一段“When a typhoon approaches...send warnings in advance”，是台风来临前提前发警告，而非台风到达后，表述错误，故为F；
3. 题干3对应原文第二段“avoid using electrical appliances when the power is cut off...lead to electric shocks”，断电时使用电器可能触电，表述一致，故为T；
4. 题干4对应原文第二段“places near rivers are easily flooded, so we must stay away from them”，河边易被洪水淹没，需远离，表述错误，故为F；
5. 题干5对应原文第二段“instead of hiding under big trees, which could be blown down”，台风时躲在大树下危险，表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，聚焦原文细节信息的比对，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文对应内容，避免细节误解即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题，需先通读原文，再逐题定位题干对应的原文语句，对比题干表述与原文是否一致，一致则标记为T，不一致则标记为F，重点关注题干中的时间、条件等细节信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 题干1对应原文第一段最后一句“keep doors and windows closed tightly”，表述一致，故为T；
2. 题干2对应原文第一段“When a typhoon approaches...send warnings in advance”，是台风来临前提前发警告，而非台风到达后，表述错误，故为F；
3. 题干3对应原文第二段“avoid using electrical appliances when the power is cut off...lead to electric shocks”，断电时使用电器可能触电，表述一致，故为T；
4. 题干4对应原文第二段“places near rivers are easily flooded, so we must stay away from them”，河边易被洪水淹没，需远离，表述错误，故为F；
5. 题干5对应原文第二段“instead of hiding under big trees, which could be blown down”，台风时躲在大树下危险，表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，聚焦原文细节信息的比对，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文对应内容，避免细节误解即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
