2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版第46页答案
A
People in different countries have quite different eating habits. They always think their own food is delicious while others' is strange or terrible. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete完整的 without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, people enjoy bread for every meal. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink lots of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The kinds of meat people like to eat are also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In China, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat lamb, but they never eat goat山羊 meat. The Japanese don't like to eat lamb because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish生鱼.
So it seems that eating is a topic话题 we can talk about for hours. People always enjoy eating what they always eat, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
1. It's not a complete meal if there is no
in most parts of Asia.
A. meat
B. rice
C. vegetable
2. The
people drink tea four or five times every day.
A. English
B. American
C. Australian
3. The Japanese don't like lamb because
.
A. they think lamb is not healthy
B. they regard the sheep as a holy animal
C. they dislike its smell
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee.
B. English people eat tomatoes every day.
C. Some people in China enjoy eating snakes.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Healthy Food
B. Different Eating Habits
C. Different Table Manners

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题:
1. 第1题:定位原文关于亚洲饮食习惯的描述,提取餐食完整的必备食物;
2. 第2题:定位原文关于喝茶频率的描述,匹配对应国家;
3. 第3题:定位原文关于日本人不喜欢羊肉的原因,直接提取原因;
4. 第4题:逐一核对选项与原文信息,找出与原文不符的选项;
5. 第5题:概括全文核心内容,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice.”可知,亚洲大部分地区的餐食没有米饭就不完整,故选B;
2. 细节理解题:根据第一段“The English drink tea four or five times every day.”可知,英国人每天喝四五次茶,故选A;
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“The Japanese don't like to eat lamb because of its smell”可知,日本人不喜欢羊肉是因为讨厌它的气味,故选C;
4. 细节理解题:A选项对应第一段“Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee.”正确;B选项原文为“In England, people eat potatoes every day.”,并非西红柿,错误;C选项对应第二段“In China, some people enjoy eating snakes.”正确,故选B;
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕不同国家的饮食习惯展开,A选项“健康食品”未提及,C选项“餐桌礼仪”未涉及,B选项“不同的饮食习惯”贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍不同国家饮食习惯的阅读理解,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节及概括主旨的能力,题目难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Welcome to Milo Cafe. We offer delicious food and excellent service. Here are some of our set meals:

6. How many set meals are there for lunch?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What can we have for supper?
A. French toast.
B. Fried rice with eggs and vegetables.
C. Egg and beef sandwich.
8. Mike has French toast and hot chocolate. How much is his meal?
A. ¥28. B. ¥32. C. ¥35.
9. When may we have meals at Milo Cafe?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am.
C. A t 12:30 pm.
10. Where may you find this passage?
A. A dining hall.
B. A library.
C. A science lab.

答案

6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】本题是基于餐厅菜单的阅读理解题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位菜单对应区域,提取相关信息解答:第6题找午餐套餐数量;第7题找晚餐的餐品;第8题计算两种食物的总价;第9题判断用餐时间;第10题判断文章出处。
【解析】
6. 定位菜单“Lunch”区域,共有3种套餐(馄饨面、鱼/牛肉丸炒面、咖喱鸡肉蛋饭),故选C。
7. 定位菜单“Supper”区域,餐品包含“Fried rice with eggs and vegetables”,对应选项B;A、C为下午茶餐品,排除,故选B。
8. French toast属于下午茶餐品,下午茶价格20元;Hot chocolate为甜点,单独购买价格12元,总价20+12=32元,故选B。
9. 午餐对应中午时段,12:30 pm符合,A、B为上午时间,不符合,故选C。
10. 文章是餐厅菜单,应出自餐厅,故选A。
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】阅读理解(细节查找)、信息匹配、价格计算
【点评】本题考查学生从菜单文本中提取信息、处理信息的能力,题目均为基础细节题,难度较低,只要仔细对应菜单内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8