二、翻译句子共5小题，计10分
1. 你能教我怎么做沙拉吗？

2. 她把苹果汁倒进了玻璃杯。

3. 他用一些花装点了整个房间。

4. 你每天应该锻炼至少30分钟。

5. 这盘菜看起来真美味啊！

1. Could you teach me how to make
salad?
2. She poured the apple juice into the
glass.
3. He filled the room with some
flowers.
4. You should exercise at least 30
minutes every day.
5. How delicious the dish looks!

【分析】
做汉译英题时，需先拆解每个句子的核心含义，匹配英语常用短语与句型：1. 表委婉请求的疑问句用Could you...结构，“教我怎么做沙拉”对应teach me how to make salad；2. “把...倒进...”用固定短语pour...into...，动作已发生用一般过去时；3. “用...装点...”用固定短语fill...with...，动作已发生用一般过去时；4. 表建议用情态动词should，“至少”对应at least；5. 感叹句中心词为形容词时用How + adj + 主语+谓语！结构。
【解析】
1. Could you teach me how to make salad?
2. She poured the apple juice into the glass.
3. He filled the room with some flowers.
4. You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day.
5. How delicious the dish looks!
【答案】
1. Could you teach me how to make salad?
2. She poured the apple juice into the glass.
3. He filled the room with some flowers.
4. You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day.
5. How delicious the dish looks!
【知识点】
常用动词短语翻译、感叹句句型、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，聚焦日常常用表达的翻译，考察学生对核心动词短语、感叹句结构及情态动词用法的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on 1weigh easily.
Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems 2late. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make 3health meals.
Eating three 4meal a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 5something. But food gives 6we energy. It is easy for us to feel 7sleep and we will find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet 8thing. Ice cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, 9they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? You know, an apple a day 10keep the doctor away.
Remember you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. weight 2. later 3. healthy
4. meals 5. anything 6. us
7. sleepy 8. things 9. but
10. keeps

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等知识逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定短语搭配；2. 考查副词用法；3. 考查形容词修饰名词；4. 考查名词复数；5. 考查否定句中不定代词；6. 考查人称代词宾格；7. 考查系动词后形容词作表语；8. 考查many后接名词复数；9. 考查转折连词；10. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：put on weight是固定短语，意为“增重”，故填weight。
2. 副词用法：此处表示“后来”，later符合语境，故填later。
3. 形容词修饰名词：修饰名词meals需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. 名词复数：three后接可数名词复数，meal的复数形式为meals，故填meals。
5. 不定代词：否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故填anything。
6. 人称代词宾格：动词give后接宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。
7. 形容词作表语：系动词feel后需接形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy。
8. 名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things。
9. 转折连词：前后句为转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
10. 主谓一致：主语an apple是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps，故填keeps。
【答案】
1. weight 2. later 3. healthy 4. meals 5. anything 6. us 7. sleepy 8. things 9. but 10. keeps
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖固定短语、词性变化、名词数、代词、连词、时态等，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空共10小题，计10分
根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
Last week, we had a party in my aunt's home. My aunt taught me how to make a 1简单的 snack. My aunt showed us the 2操作指南 in a book.
The first step was to 3分开 the materials材料. My task was to prepare the 4黄油. I needed to 5加热 it gently. At the same time, my friend Xiao Ming took out some flour and sugar and mixed them in a large 6碗. The sugar was for s7.
After that, we added some 8奶酪. We each used a 9勺 to help mix everything together.
Finally, we put the 10混合物 into a baking pan. While we waited, my aunt told us about the science of cooking. Soon, the room was filled with a wonderful smell. We enjoyed the warm, tasty bread we made ourselves.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. simple 2. instructions 3. separate
4. butter 5. heat 6. bowl
7. sweetness 8. cheese 9. spoon
10. mixture

【分析】
本题是根据汉语或首字母提示填单词的综合填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示或给出的首字母，判断空格处所需单词的词性，最后填写符合语义和拼写的正确英文单词；遇到汉语提示时需匹配对应英文词汇，注意词性、单复数等形式，遇到首字母提示时要结合上下文语义推断单词并验证首字母匹配度。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词snack，需填形容词，汉语“简单的”对应形容词simple；
2. 汉语“操作指南”常用复数形式，对应instructions；
3. 此处为“step to do sth”结构，需填动词原形，汉语“分开”对应separate；
4. 汉语“黄油”对应名词butter；
5. “need to do sth”结构需填动词原形，汉语“加热”对应heat；
6. 汉语“碗”对应名词bowl；
7. 结合前文“sugar”及首字母s，糖的作用是提供甜味，对应sweetness；
8. 汉语“奶酪”对应名词cheese；
9. 汉语“勺”对应名词spoon；
10. 汉语“混合物”对应名词mixture。
【答案】
1. simple 2. instructions 3. separate 4. butter 5. heat 6. bowl 7. sweetness 8. cheese 9. spoon 10. mixture
【知识点】
词汇运用；词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用，结合语境、汉语提示或首字母填写单词，题型基础，侧重词汇的识记与语境运用，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8