一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：成语故事 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /15
新素养·文化意识 Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It means if you practise one thing many times, you can do it 1 well.
In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Kangsu. He 2 shooting(射箭) and he often feels happy for it.
One day, when he 3 his shooting ability to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and 4 him. Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye(靶心). Everyone in the garden is happy for him 5 the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man a 6 , “Do you know shooting too?” “No, I don't know shooting at all,” the old man says. The young man asks arrogantly again, “Isn't my shooting ability 7 ?”
“It's nothing 8 . Anyone can do it after doing it for a lot of times,” the old man replies. After that, the old man takes out a gourd(葫芦), and 9 a coin(硬币) on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil, 10 it high and pours it down onto the gourd.
It feels like 11 . The oil pours down like a line 12 the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without 13 on the coin at all. The old man says, “It's the same as anything, practice makes perfect!” If you 14 hard and keep doing one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do 15 better.
1. A. really B. exactly C. often D. just
2. A. is good to B. is good at C. is good for D. is good with
3. A. remembers B. prepares C. notices D. shows
4. A. finds B. looks C. sees D. watches
＞＞ 上下文语境
5. A. because B. but C. and D. so
＞＞ 上下文语境
6. A. question B. reason C. change D. problem
＞＞ 上下文语境
7. A. funny B. interesting C. delicious D. excellent
＞＞ 上下文语境
8. A. different B. special C. modern D. favourite
＞＞ 上下文语境
9. A. puts B. chooses C. paints D. acts
10. A. raises B. rises C. falls D. plays
11. A. circle B. chess C. magic D. drama
＞＞ 上下文语境
12. A. under B. through C. across D. on
13. A. counting B. moving C. spending D. marking
＞＞ 上下文语境
14. A. play B. work C. laugh D. dance
15. A. so B. very C. just D. even

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了熟能生巧的故事。
1. A 【解析】根据上文“Practice makes perfect”可知熟能生巧指重复做一件事很多次，就能把这件事做得很好。故选A。
2. B 【解析】is good to 对……好；is good at 擅长于；is good for 对……有益；is good with 与……相处得好。根据空后“shooting and he often feels happy for it”可知他擅长射箭。故选B。
3. D 【解析】根据空后“his shooting ability to everyone”可知他向大家展示他的射箭能力。故选D。
4. D 【解析】根据下文“Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye.”可知老人观察他射箭。故选D。
＞＞上下文语境
5. B 【解析】根据语境“Everyone in the garden is happy for him 5 the old man keeps quiet.”可知“老人保持沉默”和“大家都欢呼”是转折关系。故选B。
6. A 【解析】根据空后“Do you know shooting too?”可知他向老人提问。故选A。
＞＞上下文语境
7. D 【解析】根据上文“He 2 shooting and he often feels happy for it.”和空前“The young man asks arrogantly”可知他为自己高超的射箭技能而高兴，傲慢地询问自己的射箭技能是不是很好。故选D。＞＞上下文语境
8. B 【解析】根据下文“Anyone can do it after doing it for a lot of times”可知老人认为任何人只要多练几次都能做到，没什么特别的。故选B。
＞＞上下文语境
9. A 【解析】根据空后“a coin on the mouth of the gourd”可知老人把硬币放在葫芦口上。故选A。
10. A 【解析】根据空后“high and pours it down”可知老人把油举起来，从高处倒下来。故选A。
11. C 【解析】根据下文“The oil pours down like a line 12 the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without 13 on the coin at all.”可知油像一条线穿过硬币的孔倒入葫芦中，硬币上根本没有留下任何痕迹，神奇得像魔术。故选C。
＞＞上下文语境
12. B 【解析】根据空后“the hole of the coin”可知油从硬币的孔中穿过。故选B。
13. D 【解析】根据上文“The oil pours down like a line 12 the hole of the coin.”可知油像一条线穿过硬币的孔倒入葫芦中，硬币上根本没有留下任何痕迹。故选D。
＞＞上下文语境
14. B 【解析】根据空后“keep doing one thing again and again”可知此处指努力去做一件事。故选B。
15. D 【解析】结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了熟能生巧的故事，凡事只要反复练习，你可能会做得更好。故选D。

【分析】做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“熟能生巧”的成语故事展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法解题：如第1题根据“熟能生巧”的含义选合适副词；第2题辨析be good相关短语；第5题判断前后句的逻辑关系；第11题结合老人倒油的神奇效果选词义；最后检查全文逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】1. 选A。根据上文“Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”可知，重复练习能把事情做得很好，really well符合语境。
2. 选B。be good at意为“擅长”，符合“他擅长射箭”的语境；be good to（对……好）、be good for（对……有益）、be good with（与……相处得好）均不符合。
3. 选D。show sth to sb意为“向某人展示某物”，此处指他向众人展示射箭能力，符合语境。
4. 选D。根据下文“陈十箭全中靶心”可知，老人在观察他射箭，watch有“观察”之意，符合语境。
5. 选B。前半句“众人都为他高兴”与后半句“老人保持沉默”为转折关系，用but连接。
6. 选A。根据后文“Do you know shooting too?”可知，陈向老人提问，ask a question意为“提问”，符合语境。
7. 选D。结合前文陈擅长射箭且常为此开心、傲慢的态度，此处他问自己的射箭技能是否优秀，excellent符合语境。
8. 选B。根据后文“任何人多练几次都能做到”，可知老人认为这没什么特别的，special符合语境。
9. 选A。put sth on...意为“把某物放在……上”，此处指把硬币放在葫芦口，符合语境。
10. 选A。raise意为“举起”，此处指把油举高再倒下；rise为不及物动词，不能接宾语，排除，故A正确。
11. 选C。根据后文油像线穿过硬币孔且不留下痕迹的神奇效果，可知这像魔术，magic符合语境。
12. 选B。through意为“从内部穿过”，此处指油从硬币的孔中穿过，符合语境。
13. 选D。根据前文油的倒油效果，可知硬币上根本没有留下痕迹，marking意为“留下痕迹”，符合语境。
14. 选B。work hard意为“努力”，此处指努力做一件事并反复练习，符合语境。
15. 选D。even意为“甚至”，此处指反复练习可能会做得更好，符合逻辑。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配辨析、词义与语境理解
【点评】本文是围绕“熟能生巧”展开的记叙文，属于文化意识类语篇，既考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇固定搭配及词义辨析能力，又传递了反复练习才能精通的道理，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】0.4