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A
体裁: 应用文
主题: 种植
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 6 min
正确率: /3
Labour education(劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows(允许) students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow.
Steps to follow:
First, check a seed catalog(种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a chart to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example.
| Plants | Symbols on the Map | Space |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Tomato | T | 3 feet apart |
| Carrot | C | 3 feet apart |
| Rose | R | 2 feet apart |
Next, use a tapeline to measure(测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one above.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows.
When your plan is done, you can start planting.
1. What is the advantage(优点) of labour education according to the passage?
＞＞ 直接理解题
A. It can help you make a better study plan.
B. It can let the plants in your garden grow well.
C. It can allow you to get close to nature and learn life skills.
D. It can allow you to put the knowledge you learn into practice.
2. 新趋势·图示理解 Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "tapeline"?
＞＞ 图示理解题解题策略见 P27 重点精讲
A.
B. C. D.
3. 新趋势·学科融合 If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least(至少)?
＞＞ 数字计算题
A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet.
体裁: 应用文
主题: 种植
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 6 min
正确率: /3
Labour education(劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows(允许) students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow.
Steps to follow:
First, check a seed catalog(种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow.
Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a chart to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example.
| Plants | Symbols on the Map | Space |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Tomato | T | 3 feet apart |
| Carrot | C | 3 feet apart |
| Rose | R | 2 feet apart |
Next, use a tapeline to measure(测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan.
Then, make a map of your garden, like the one above.
Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows.
When your plan is done, you can start planting.
1. What is the advantage(优点) of labour education according to the passage?
＞＞ 直接理解题
A. It can help you make a better study plan.
B. It can let the plants in your garden grow well.
C. It can allow you to get close to nature and learn life skills.
D. It can allow you to put the knowledge you learn into practice.
2. 新趋势·图示理解 Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "tapeline"?
＞＞ 图示理解题解题策略见 P27 重点精讲
A.
B. C. D.3. 新趋势·学科融合 If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least(至少)?
＞＞ 数字计算题
A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet.
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何制定花园计划。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Labour education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知劳动教育的优势是让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选C。
＞＞直接理解题
2. A 【解析】图示理解题。根据“Next, use a tapeline to measure the length and width of the garden.”可知测量长度和宽度应该使用卷尺。故选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知Carrot对应的间距是3 feet apart，即胡萝卜之间相距3英尺，三棵胡萝卜需要两段间距，总长度为$3×2=6$英尺。故选B。
＞＞数字计算题
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何制定花园计划。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Labour education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知劳动教育的优势是让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选C。
＞＞直接理解题
2. A 【解析】图示理解题。根据“Next, use a tapeline to measure the length and width of the garden.”可知测量长度和宽度应该使用卷尺。故选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知Carrot对应的间距是3 feet apart，即胡萝卜之间相距3英尺，三棵胡萝卜需要两段间距，总长度为$3×2=6$英尺。故选B。
＞＞数字计算题
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含直接理解、图示理解、数字计算三类题型。第1题需定位原文中劳动教育的优点相关语句，匹配对应选项；第2题需结合语境推断划线词tapeline的含义，选择对应图示；第3题需根据表格中胡萝卜的间距，结合间隔数计算总长度，得出结果。
【解析】
1. 直接理解题：根据原文第一段“Labour education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知，劳动教育的优点是让学生亲近自然、学习生活技能，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
2. 图示理解题：根据原文“use a tapeline to measure the length and width of the garden”可知，用于测量长度和宽度的工具是卷尺，对应选项A的图示，故选A。
3. 数字计算题：根据表格内容，胡萝卜的间距为3 feet apart，三棵胡萝卜在一排时，间隔数为3-1=2，所需总长度至少为3×2=6英尺，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕劳动教育中制定花园计划展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，题型贴合实际应用，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息提取与计算能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含直接理解、图示理解、数字计算三类题型。第1题需定位原文中劳动教育的优点相关语句，匹配对应选项；第2题需结合语境推断划线词tapeline的含义，选择对应图示；第3题需根据表格中胡萝卜的间距，结合间隔数计算总长度，得出结果。
【解析】
1. 直接理解题：根据原文第一段“Labour education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知，劳动教育的优点是让学生亲近自然、学习生活技能，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
2. 图示理解题：根据原文“use a tapeline to measure the length and width of the garden”可知，用于测量长度和宽度的工具是卷尺，对应选项A的图示，故选A。
3. 数字计算题：根据表格内容，胡萝卜的间距为3 feet apart，三棵胡萝卜在一排时，间隔数为3-1=2，所需总长度至少为3×2=6英尺，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕劳动教育中制定花园计划展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，题型贴合实际应用，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息提取与计算能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
