7. 读故事,将正确句子的英文大写字母编号填入短文中的横线上。
A. the grapes were too high
B. What's the matter?
C. I made myself so tired for a bunch of sour grapes!
D. The snake is gone! Where did it go?
(I)
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Le Guang. One day, he invited a friend over to his house for dinner. A few days later, he paid a visit to his friend. When he saw his friend, he felt something was wrong. So he asked, "You don't look well. (1)
Le Guang took his friends back home. He set (布置) the table just like last time. And when he looked at the glass, he saw the reflection (倒影) of the bow (弓) on the wall. Then he asked his friend, "Is there a snake in the glass?" "Yes. It was the same snake, just like last time," his friend said. Le Guang then took the bow off the wall and asked, "Can you see the snake now?" His friend was very surprised and said, " (2)
(Ⅱ)
On a sunny day, a fox was walking in the field. Suddenly, he saw a bunch of grapes on the vine (藤蔓) around a tree. His mouth watered when he took a closer look. He jumped up for the grapes, but (1)
Tired and sad, the fox said to himself, "How silly I was! (2)
A. the grapes were too high
B. What's the matter?
C. I made myself so tired for a bunch of sour grapes!
D. The snake is gone! Where did it go?
(I)
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man called Le Guang. One day, he invited a friend over to his house for dinner. A few days later, he paid a visit to his friend. When he saw his friend, he felt something was wrong. So he asked, "You don't look well. (1)
B
" His friend answered, "It was all because of the dinner we had together at your home. You raised (举) a glass to me, and I saw a little snake in the glass. I felt sick and couldn't do anything since then."Le Guang took his friends back home. He set (布置) the table just like last time. And when he looked at the glass, he saw the reflection (倒影) of the bow (弓) on the wall. Then he asked his friend, "Is there a snake in the glass?" "Yes. It was the same snake, just like last time," his friend said. Le Guang then took the bow off the wall and asked, "Can you see the snake now?" His friend was very surprised and said, " (2)
D
" Le Guang showed him the bow and said, "It's here. The snake you saw was just the reflection of the bow."(Ⅱ)
On a sunny day, a fox was walking in the field. Suddenly, he saw a bunch of grapes on the vine (藤蔓) around a tree. His mouth watered when he took a closer look. He jumped up for the grapes, but (1)
A
and he missed them. He tried again and again, but the grapes were out of his touch.Tired and sad, the fox said to himself, "How silly I was! (2)
C
" And he walked off proudly, pretending (假装) he was right.答案
7. (Ⅰ) (1) B (2) D (Ⅱ) (1) A (2) C
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景类语句补全题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读两个独立的小故事,分别明确杯弓蛇影、狐狸和葡萄两个故事的核心情节走向;第二步逐个定位每个空缺的前后文提示,分析空缺处需要填入的语句的语义逻辑,再和给出的四个选项逐一比对匹配,排除不符合语境的选项;第三步把选好的答案代入全文通读验证,确认所有情节逻辑通顺就可以完成作答。
【解析】
我们分两个故事逐一匹配空缺:
(I) 杯弓蛇影部分:
(1) 空前说明乐广发现朋友气色很差、状态不对劲,接下来自然是询问对方出了什么问题,B选项"What's the matter?(怎么了?)"完全符合询问他人异常状态的交际场景,因此选B。
(2) 空前说明乐广把墙上挂着的弓取了下来,杯子里弓的倒影随之消失,朋友看不到之前的"小蛇"了,自然会发出惊讶的疑问,D选项"The snake is gone! Where did it go?(蛇不见了!它去哪了?)"完全符合此时的场景,因此选D。
(II) 狐狸和葡萄部分:
(1) 空前写狐狸跳起来想要够葡萄,空后写它没碰到葡萄,空缺处需要补充没够到葡萄的原因,A选项"the grapes were too high(葡萄太高了)"刚好解释了跳起来也够不到的原因,逻辑通顺,因此选A。
(2) 空前写狐狸反复尝试都够不到葡萄,又累又失落,开始自我调侃,C选项"I made myself so tired for a bunch of sour grapes!(我为了一串酸葡萄把自己累成这样!)"完全符合狐狸自我安慰、嘴硬走开的经典情节,因此选C。
【答案】
(Ⅰ) (1) B (2) D (Ⅱ) (1) A (2) C
【知识点】
情景交际,语境匹配,寓言阅读
【点评】
本题选取了中外两个家喻户晓的经典寓言作为载体,趣味性很强,没有设置复杂的语法障碍,重点考察学生的文本理解和上下文逻辑匹配能力,学生只要抓住空缺前后的关键提示信息,结合自己熟悉的寓言常识就能快速选出正确答案,同时还能在做题过程中巩固相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道情景类语句补全题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读两个独立的小故事,分别明确杯弓蛇影、狐狸和葡萄两个故事的核心情节走向;第二步逐个定位每个空缺的前后文提示,分析空缺处需要填入的语句的语义逻辑,再和给出的四个选项逐一比对匹配,排除不符合语境的选项;第三步把选好的答案代入全文通读验证,确认所有情节逻辑通顺就可以完成作答。
【解析】
我们分两个故事逐一匹配空缺:
(I) 杯弓蛇影部分:
(1) 空前说明乐广发现朋友气色很差、状态不对劲,接下来自然是询问对方出了什么问题,B选项"What's the matter?(怎么了?)"完全符合询问他人异常状态的交际场景,因此选B。
(2) 空前说明乐广把墙上挂着的弓取了下来,杯子里弓的倒影随之消失,朋友看不到之前的"小蛇"了,自然会发出惊讶的疑问,D选项"The snake is gone! Where did it go?(蛇不见了!它去哪了?)"完全符合此时的场景,因此选D。
(II) 狐狸和葡萄部分:
(1) 空前写狐狸跳起来想要够葡萄,空后写它没碰到葡萄,空缺处需要补充没够到葡萄的原因,A选项"the grapes were too high(葡萄太高了)"刚好解释了跳起来也够不到的原因,逻辑通顺,因此选A。
(2) 空前写狐狸反复尝试都够不到葡萄,又累又失落,开始自我调侃,C选项"I made myself so tired for a bunch of sour grapes!(我为了一串酸葡萄把自己累成这样!)"完全符合狐狸自我安慰、嘴硬走开的经典情节,因此选C。
【答案】
(Ⅰ) (1) B (2) D (Ⅱ) (1) A (2) C
【知识点】
情景交际,语境匹配,寓言阅读
【点评】
本题选取了中外两个家喻户晓的经典寓言作为载体,趣味性很强,没有设置复杂的语法障碍,重点考察学生的文本理解和上下文逻辑匹配能力,学生只要抓住空缺前后的关键提示信息,结合自己熟悉的寓言常识就能快速选出正确答案,同时还能在做题过程中巩固相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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