五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain(谷物)group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. 5 You need 80 - 120 g meat a day to have strong muscles(肌肉).
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A. Two glasses are OK.

B. That way you’ll eat more.
C. There are five big food groups.
D. Foods like them give you energy(精力).
E. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.
F. Take - away food(外卖食物)is popular among people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.E

【分析】
这是一道英语六选五阅读补全题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍健康饮食的不同食物分类及各类食物的作用，再逐个结合每个空的前后文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，后文提到“你每天需要摄入不同组别的食物”，说明空格处是引出食物分组的总起句，对应介绍食物大类的选项。
2. 第2空前介绍了谷物组包含米饭、面包，空格处需要承接说明这类食物对人体的作用。
3. 第3空前提到“把水果放在你能看见的地方”，空格处要承接这个做法带来的合理结果。
4. 第4空前提到每天要喝牛奶，后文又说明“早上一杯、晚上一杯”，空格处要对应和牛奶饮用数量相关的描述。
5. 第5空前提到了肉类食物组，空格处需要承接说明肉类组包含的具体食物。
最后剩下的选项和全文健康饮食分类的主题完全无关，作为多余项排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文引出不同食物组的相关介绍，C选项“There are five big food groups.（有五大食物类别）”是总起性的分组介绍，完美衔接上下文，选C。
2. 第2空：前文介绍谷物组包含米饭、面包，D选项“Foods like them give you energy.（这类食物能为你提供精力）”是对谷物类食物作用的说明，逻辑通顺，选D。
3. 第3空：前文说把水果放在视线可及的位置，B选项“That way you’ll eat more.（这样你就会吃更多水果）”是该做法的合理结果，前后呼应，选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到早晚各喝一杯牛奶，A选项“Two glasses are OK.（两杯就刚好）”完全对应后文的两杯牛奶的描述，选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到肉类食物组，E选项“Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.（鱼、鸡肉、牛肉都属于这个组别）”是对肉类组具体食物的举例说明，衔接自然，选E。
多余选项F介绍外卖受欢迎，全文没有任何和外卖相关的内容，直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
阅读还原题，上下文逻辑推理，健康饮食主题词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读补全题型，主题贴近日常生活的健康饮食常识，没有复杂长难句，解题核心是抓住前后句的指代和逻辑呼应关系，多余选项和全文主题完全无关，进一步降低了排除难度，适合巩固阅读逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Paper - cutting
Paper - cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper - cutting has a history of more than 1500 years.

It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often beautify(美化)their homes with paper - cuts when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
However, many traditional arts are disappearing(消失)nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about these arts. In my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is good at paper - cutting which was inherited(继承)from her mother. But when it comes to my mother’s generation, paper - cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper - cutting is almost gone in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill.
During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper - cutting should be kept. They are the inheritance of Chinese art.
1. When was paper - cutting widespread?

2. How do people often celebrate happy things with paper - cuts?

3. What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays?

4. Why doesn’t the writer’s mother learn paper - cutting?

5. Does the writer think paper - cutting should be kept?

1. During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. By beautifying their homes. /They beautify their homes.
3. New machines and specific products.
4. Because fewer people need it.
5. Yes, he/she does. /Yes.

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文了解文章大意，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，不需要额外复杂推理，直接从原文提取匹配的信息就能得到答案。比如第一题抓关键词"widespread"找时间相关表述，第二题抓关键词"celebrate happy things"找对应的行为，第三题抓关键词"replaced"找替代的事物，第四题抓关键词"mother doesn't learn"找对应的原因，第五题抓作者的观点句判断一般疑问句的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文定位到语句"It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties."，直接提取对应的时间信息即可得到答案。
2. 回到原文定位到语句"People often beautify(美化)their homes with paper - cuts when they celebrate something happy"，可知人们用剪纸美化家居的方式庆祝喜事，两种符合原文的表述都正确。
3. 回到原文定位到语句"because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products."，直接提取被替代的对象即可。
4. 回到原文定位到语句"Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill."，so之前的内容就是母亲不学剪纸的原因。
5. 回到原文定位到语句"I think some traditional arts like paper - cutting should be kept."，可知作者持肯定态度，给出对应回答即可。
【答案】
1. During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. By beautifying their homes. /They beautify their homes.
3. New machines and specific products.
4. Because fewer people need it.
5. Yes, he/she does. /Yes.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读
原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型，所有答案都可以直接从原文找到对应内容，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，同时也向学生科普了中国传统剪纸艺术，引导学生树立保护传承传统非遗文化的意识。
【难度系数】
0.9