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Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容或提示词填空。
A director and his team were shooting a film deep in the desert in Africa.
One day 1.
The next day it 2.
A week 3.
"There 4.
"This old man is unbelievable," said the director. " He can help me a lot." He
decided 5.
However, after some 6.
7.
The director sent for him 8.
9.
Can you tell me 10.
The old man shrugged his shoulders. "I don't know," he said. "My radio is
broken."
A director and his team were shooting a film deep in the desert in Africa.
One day 1.
an
old man went up to the director and said, "It will rain tomorrow."The next day it 2.
rained
(rain).A week 3.
later
(late), the old man went up to the director again and said,"There 4.
will be
(be) a storm tomorrow." The next day there was a storm."This old man is unbelievable," said the director. " He can help me a lot." He
decided 5.
to pay
(pay) for him to predict the weather.However, after some 6.
successful
(succeed) predictions, the old man didn't come7.
for
two weeks.The director sent for him 8.
finally
( final ). " I have to shoot an9.
important
(importance) film tomorrow," said the director. "You are helpful to me.Can you tell me 10.
what
the weather will be like?"The old man shrugged his shoulders. "I don't know," he said. "My radio is
broken."
答案
Ⅱ 1. an 2. rained 3. later 4. will be 5. to pay
6. successful 7. for 8. finally 9. important 10. what
6. successful 7. for 8. finally 9. important 10. what
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类的语法填空题，解题可以按照两步思路推进：第一步先通读全文，明确整个故事的叙事基调是过去发生的事件，同时区分两类空：有提示词的空要优先考虑时态、非谓语、词性转换等考点，无提示词的空要从冠词、介词、从句引导词等虚词方向推导。第二步逐空结合前后搭配、语法规则验证答案：遇到首次出现的可数名词单数考虑冠词，遇到谓语动词结合时间标志判断时态，遇到名词前的提示词转换为形容词作定语，遇到时间段考虑加介词for，询问天气的固定表达对应宾语从句引导词what，一步步就能推出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后是首次泛指的可数名词单数old man，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
2. 全文叙述过去的事件，谓语动词用一般过去时，rain的过去式为rained。
3. 固定搭配a week later表示“一周之后”，填late的变形later。
4. 直接引语中出现时间状语tomorrow，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be，填will be。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，非谓语用不定式形式to pay。
6. 空后是名词predictions，需要形容词修饰名词，succeed的形容词形式是successful。
7. 空后two weeks是持续的时间段，介词for加时间段表示动作延续的时长，填for。
8. 此处修饰整个句子作状语，要用副词形式，final的副词是finally。
9. 空后是名词film，需要形容词修饰名词，importance的形容词形式是important。
10. 此处是宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，询问天气的固定表达为what will the weather be like，引导词填what。
【答案】
1. an 2. rained 3. later 4. will be 5. to pay 6. successful 7. for 8. finally 9. important 10. what
【知识点】
语法填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合趣味小故事设置考点，覆盖了初中阶段核心的冠词、动词时态、非谓语、形容词副词变形、介词、宾语从句引导词等高频基础考点，大部分空都有明确的搭配提示，能帮助学生在语境中巩固基础语法规则，适合用来检测基础语法的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇故事类的语法填空题，解题可以按照两步思路推进：第一步先通读全文，明确整个故事的叙事基调是过去发生的事件，同时区分两类空：有提示词的空要优先考虑时态、非谓语、词性转换等考点，无提示词的空要从冠词、介词、从句引导词等虚词方向推导。第二步逐空结合前后搭配、语法规则验证答案：遇到首次出现的可数名词单数考虑冠词，遇到谓语动词结合时间标志判断时态，遇到名词前的提示词转换为形容词作定语，遇到时间段考虑加介词for，询问天气的固定表达对应宾语从句引导词what，一步步就能推出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后是首次泛指的可数名词单数old man，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
2. 全文叙述过去的事件，谓语动词用一般过去时，rain的过去式为rained。
3. 固定搭配a week later表示“一周之后”，填late的变形later。
4. 直接引语中出现时间状语tomorrow，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be，填will be。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，非谓语用不定式形式to pay。
6. 空后是名词predictions，需要形容词修饰名词，succeed的形容词形式是successful。
7. 空后two weeks是持续的时间段，介词for加时间段表示动作延续的时长，填for。
8. 此处修饰整个句子作状语，要用副词形式，final的副词是finally。
9. 空后是名词film，需要形容词修饰名词，importance的形容词形式是important。
10. 此处是宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，询问天气的固定表达为what will the weather be like，引导词填what。
【答案】
1. an 2. rained 3. later 4. will be 5. to pay 6. successful 7. for 8. finally 9. important 10. what
【知识点】
语法填空，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合趣味小故事设置考点，覆盖了初中阶段核心的冠词、动词时态、非谓语、形容词副词变形、介词、宾语从句引导词等高频基础考点，大部分空都有明确的搭配提示，能帮助学生在语境中巩固基础语法规则，适合用来检测基础语法的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There was a very successful businessman. One day, after he did all the work, he
suddenly felt very tired. He found he was old and he wanted to have a good rest. He
thought for a long time, and decided to give all his business to one of his sons. But the
son must be the cleverest one.
The businessman called his three sons to him when he came back home. "I will
give my business to one of you, but I want to test you. This is an empty room in our
home. You must buy something to fill it. The one will take my business if he uses the
least money," he said.
"It's a big room," said the eldest son.
"I will spend at least one hundred pounds," said the second son.
The youngest son thought for a moment and said, "Come on, brothers! Let's go to
the market."
The eldest son bought a lot of sand to fill up the room. He spent two hundred
pounds. The second son bought some straw back home. He spent one hundred pounds.
The youngest son just bought a candle and he only spent one pound. When he brought it
home, his brothers laughed at him, "You can't fill the room with one candle!"
"Wait and see," said the youngest brother. He lighted the candle and the room
was full right now. It was filled with light from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor.
The old businessman said happily, "My youngest son is really the cleverest of all!"
In the end, the businessman left all his business to the youngest son.
(
A.Because he didn't like it.
B. Because he found he was old.
C. Because he wanted to go on a trip.
D. Because he needed to take care of the family.
(
A. One pound. B. One hundred pounds.
C. Two hundred pounds. D. Two thousand pounds.
(
A. He bought a candle.
B. He bought some straw.
C. He bought much water.
D. He bought a lot of sand.
(
A.The second son. B. The eldest son.
C. The youngest son. D. All the three sons.
(
A.In an art book. B. In a music book.
C. In a science book. D. In a storybook.
There was a very successful businessman. One day, after he did all the work, he
suddenly felt very tired. He found he was old and he wanted to have a good rest. He
thought for a long time, and decided to give all his business to one of his sons. But the
son must be the cleverest one.
The businessman called his three sons to him when he came back home. "I will
give my business to one of you, but I want to test you. This is an empty room in our
home. You must buy something to fill it. The one will take my business if he uses the
least money," he said.
"It's a big room," said the eldest son.
"I will spend at least one hundred pounds," said the second son.
The youngest son thought for a moment and said, "Come on, brothers! Let's go to
the market."
The eldest son bought a lot of sand to fill up the room. He spent two hundred
pounds. The second son bought some straw back home. He spent one hundred pounds.
The youngest son just bought a candle and he only spent one pound. When he brought it
home, his brothers laughed at him, "You can't fill the room with one candle!"
"Wait and see," said the youngest brother. He lighted the candle and the room
was full right now. It was filled with light from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor.
The old businessman said happily, "My youngest son is really the cleverest of all!"
In the end, the businessman left all his business to the youngest son.
(
B
) 1. Why did the old businessman decide to give all his business to one of his sons?A.Because he didn't like it.
B. Because he found he was old.
C. Because he wanted to go on a trip.
D. Because he needed to take care of the family.
(
C
) 2. How much did the eldest son spend on the sand?A. One pound. B. One hundred pounds.
C. Two hundred pounds. D. Two thousand pounds.
(
A
) 3. What did the youngest son buy?A. He bought a candle.
B. He bought some straw.
C. He bought much water.
D. He bought a lot of sand.
(
C
) 4. Who took the business from the businessman in the end?A.The second son. B. The eldest son.
C. The youngest son. D. All the three sons.
(
D
) 5. Where can we read this passage?A.In an art book. B. In a music book.
C. In a science book. D. In a storybook.
答案
Ⅲ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接比对选项和原文信息就能选出正确答案，遇到体裁判断类的题目，结合全文的内容属性排除不符合的选项即可，不需要复杂的推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段内容"He found he was old and he wanted to have a good rest. He thought for a long time, and decided to give all his business to one of his sons"，可知商人决定把生意传给儿子的原因是他发现自己年纪大了想要休息，对应选项B，其余选项A“他不喜欢生意”、C“他想去旅行”、D“他需要照顾家庭”都没有在原文中出现，排除。
2. 第2题：定位原文倒数第三段"The eldest son bought a lot of sand to fill up the room. He spent two hundred pounds"，可知大儿子买沙子花了200英镑，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：定位原文倒数第三段"The youngest son just bought a candle and he only spent one pound"，可知小儿子买的是一根蜡烛，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：定位原文最后一段"In the end, the businessman left all his business to the youngest son"，可知最后是小儿子继承了所有生意，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：全文讲述了一个商人测试三个儿子、小儿子用智慧赢得家业的哲理小故事，这类内容只会出现在故事书中，A艺术书、B音乐书、C科学书都不符合文本属性，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、语篇体裁判断、短文信息提取
【点评】
本篇阅读属于低难度的记叙文阅读，绝大多数题目都是直接细节查找题，只要学生能带着题干关键词返回原文定位，就能快速找到对应答案，仅最后一道体裁判断题需要结合文本内容属性做简单判断，整体重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，适合小学中高年级的学生练习信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接比对选项和原文信息就能选出正确答案，遇到体裁判断类的题目，结合全文的内容属性排除不符合的选项即可，不需要复杂的推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段内容"He found he was old and he wanted to have a good rest. He thought for a long time, and decided to give all his business to one of his sons"，可知商人决定把生意传给儿子的原因是他发现自己年纪大了想要休息，对应选项B，其余选项A“他不喜欢生意”、C“他想去旅行”、D“他需要照顾家庭”都没有在原文中出现，排除。
2. 第2题：定位原文倒数第三段"The eldest son bought a lot of sand to fill up the room. He spent two hundred pounds"，可知大儿子买沙子花了200英镑，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：定位原文倒数第三段"The youngest son just bought a candle and he only spent one pound"，可知小儿子买的是一根蜡烛，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：定位原文最后一段"In the end, the businessman left all his business to the youngest son"，可知最后是小儿子继承了所有生意，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：全文讲述了一个商人测试三个儿子、小儿子用智慧赢得家业的哲理小故事，这类内容只会出现在故事书中，A艺术书、B音乐书、C科学书都不符合文本属性，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、语篇体裁判断、短文信息提取
【点评】
本篇阅读属于低难度的记叙文阅读，绝大多数题目都是直接细节查找题，只要学生能带着题干关键词返回原文定位，就能快速找到对应答案，仅最后一道体裁判断题需要结合文本内容属性做简单判断，整体重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，适合小学中高年级的学生练习信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
