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七、翻译句子。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据所给中文意思及英文提示,将下列句子翻译成英文。
71. 自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。(since...)
72. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take place...)
73. 需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。(carry on...)
74. 对我们来说,和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。(It is... to...)
75. 现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。(turn... into...)
根据所给中文意思及英文提示,将下列句子翻译成英文。
71. 自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。(since...)
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take place...)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. 需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。(carry on...)
More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. 对我们来说,和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。(It is... to...)
It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. 现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。(turn... into...)
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
答案
71. It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
72. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思及指定英文提示翻译句子的题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确每个句子要求使用的英文固定句型或时态；
2. 准确对应核心词汇、短语的英文表达及搭配；
3. 注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法细节。
71题：需用since引导的时间状语从句，常用句型为“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，表“自从…以来已过多久”；
72题：时间状语“in the past ten years”提示用现在完成时，短语take place表“发生”，主语为Great changes；
73题：主语More money是动作承受者，需用被动语态，短语carry on with表“继续开展”，结构为“主语 + be needed + to do sth”；
74题：需用“It is + adj + for sb + to do sth”的形式主语句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，副词closely修饰work；
75题：时间状语“now”及动作已完成提示用现在完成时，短语turn...into...表“把…变成…”，主语为the government。
【解析】
71. 按照since句型结构，译为：It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. 结合现在完成时和take place的用法，译为：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. 运用被动语态和carry on with的搭配，译为：More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. 套用It is...to...的固定句型，译为：It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. 结合现在完成时和turn...into...的用法，译为：Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
【答案】
71. It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定句型运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础句型、时态及短语的运用，需牢记常用固定结构和时态标志词，注意词汇搭配与语法细节，是英语学习中常见的基础翻译题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思及指定英文提示翻译句子的题型，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确每个句子要求使用的英文固定句型或时态；
2. 准确对应核心词汇、短语的英文表达及搭配；
3. 注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法细节。
71题：需用since引导的时间状语从句，常用句型为“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，表“自从…以来已过多久”；
72题：时间状语“in the past ten years”提示用现在完成时，短语take place表“发生”，主语为Great changes；
73题：主语More money是动作承受者，需用被动语态，短语carry on with表“继续开展”，结构为“主语 + be needed + to do sth”；
74题：需用“It is + adj + for sb + to do sth”的形式主语句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，副词closely修饰work；
75题：时间状语“now”及动作已完成提示用现在完成时，短语turn...into...表“把…变成…”，主语为the government。
【解析】
71. 按照since句型结构，译为：It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. 结合现在完成时和take place的用法，译为：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. 运用被动语态和carry on with的搭配，译为：More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. 套用It is...to...的固定句型，译为：It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. 结合现在完成时和turn...into...的用法，译为：Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
【答案】
71. It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou. /It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
72. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
73. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74. It is really great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
75. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定句型运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础句型、时态及短语的运用，需牢记常用固定结构和时态标志词，注意词汇搭配与语法细节，是英语学习中常见的基础翻译题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
如皋被称为“微笑之城”。在如皋，微笑不仅仅是一种表情，更是一种生活态度。请以“Smiling City，Loving Rugao”为题，从以下几个方面介绍如皋人的生活方式，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 内容要涵盖以上要点，要求全文连贯，意思通顺；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere.
如皋被称为“微笑之城”。在如皋，微笑不仅仅是一种表情，更是一种生活态度。请以“Smiling City，Loving Rugao”为题，从以下几个方面介绍如皋人的生活方式，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 内容要涵盖以上要点，要求全文连贯，意思通顺；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere.
People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
答案
One possible version:
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere. People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere. People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“Smiling City, Loving Rugao”为题写书面表达，需涵盖Good manners、Green lifestyle、Volunteering三个要点，开头已给出，字数约80词。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，点明如皋人的三个核心特点；2. 围绕每个要点用具体事例展开，使内容充实；3. 结尾抒发对如皋的喜爱，保证文章连贯通顺。
【解析】
写作时，先承接开头引出三个要点：People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering. 接着分别举例：礼貌方面写“greet neighbours warmly”“offer seats to the old”；绿色生活写“separate waste”“plant trees”；志愿活动写“help in community centres”；最后总结感受，如“Rugao is a home full of love”，控制字数，语言简洁符合初中英语表达。
【答案】
One possible version:
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere. People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】
范文完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），事例具体生动，语言流畅自然，既介绍了如皋人的生活方式，又传递了对如皋的热爱，符合书面表达的各项要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求以“Smiling City, Loving Rugao”为题写书面表达，需涵盖Good manners、Green lifestyle、Volunteering三个要点，开头已给出，字数约80词。解题思路：1. 承接给定开头，点明如皋人的三个核心特点；2. 围绕每个要点用具体事例展开，使内容充实；3. 结尾抒发对如皋的喜爱，保证文章连贯通顺。
【解析】
写作时，先承接开头引出三个要点：People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering. 接着分别举例：礼貌方面写“greet neighbours warmly”“offer seats to the old”；绿色生活写“separate waste”“plant trees”；志愿活动写“help in community centres”；最后总结感受，如“Rugao is a home full of love”，控制字数，语言简洁符合初中英语表达。
【答案】
One possible version:
Smiling City, Loving Rugao
In Rugao, smiles bloom like flowers everywhere. People in Rugao are known for their good manners, green lifestyle, and active volunteering.
People here always greet neighbours warmly and respect the elderly. It is common to see people offering seats to the old people on buses. What's more, they are ready to go green. They separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Walking around the city, you can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, because people have planted lots of trees. Moreover, they are willing to help others. They offer to help in community centres. By doing these, they bring warmth to others and make the city better.
Rugao isn't just a city—it's a home where love grows in every smiling face.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】
范文完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰（总-分-总），事例具体生动，语言流畅自然，既介绍了如皋人的生活方式，又传递了对如皋的热爱，符合书面表达的各项要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
