登录
六、阅读与回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Chopsticks(or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese communities. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3,000 years ago, our ancestor Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang dynasty. Around 500 AD, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun and 6 fen is about 25. 3333333 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers(偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture.
66. When were the earliest chopsticks invented?
67. What are chopsticks usually like?
68. Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pairs?
69. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
70. 新考法 开放性设问 What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Chopsticks(or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese communities. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3,000 years ago, our ancestor Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang dynasty. Around 500 AD, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun and 6 fen is about 25. 3333333 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers(偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture.
66. When were the earliest chopsticks invented?
More than 3,000 years ago.
67. What are chopsticks usually like?
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. They are round at one end and squared at the other.
68. Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pairs?
Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
To introduce chopsticks.
70. 新考法 开放性设问 What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture. They are treasures of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. They are round at one end and squared at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture. They are treasures of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. They are round at one end and squared at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture. They are treasures of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，首先需通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题抓取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取准确信息作答；开放性问题需结合原文内容合理阐述，确保答案贴合问题要求。
【解析】
66. 定位原文第二段关键句“In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago”，提取时间信息作答。
67. 定位原文第三段，找到描述筷子特征的语句“Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long... They are round at one end and squared at the other”，整合两个特征作答。
68. 定位原文第四段关键句“Chinese like even numbers because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word”，提取原因作答。
69. 通读全文，文章围绕筷子的历史、特征、文化寓意、使用礼仪等展开，核心目的是介绍筷子。
70. 开放性设问，结合原文中筷子的文化意义、日常使用等内容作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. They are round at one end and squared at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture. They are treasures of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题为阅读回答问题，考查学生定位原文细节、把握主旨及合理表达的能力，涉及筷子相关文化知识，需学生仔细读文提取信息，开放性问题需结合原文合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，首先需通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题抓取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取准确信息作答；开放性问题需结合原文内容合理阐述，确保答案贴合问题要求。
【解析】
66. 定位原文第二段关键句“In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago”，提取时间信息作答。
67. 定位原文第三段，找到描述筷子特征的语句“Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long... They are round at one end and squared at the other”，整合两个特征作答。
68. 定位原文第四段关键句“Chinese like even numbers because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word”，提取原因作答。
69. 通读全文，文章围绕筷子的历史、特征、文化寓意、使用礼仪等展开，核心目的是介绍筷子。
70. 开放性设问，结合原文中筷子的文化意义、日常使用等内容作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. They are round at one end and squared at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily lives, but they are full of Chinese culture. They are treasures of Chinese culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题为阅读回答问题，考查学生定位原文细节、把握主旨及合理表达的能力，涉及筷子相关文化知识，需学生仔细读文提取信息，开放性问题需结合原文合理拓展。
【难度系数】
0.5
