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三、任务型阅读。(15 分)
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantastic book written by J.K. Rowling. It introduces readers to the magical world of Harry Potter, a young boy who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday.
Harry lives with his cruel aunt and uncle, who treat him poorly. However, everything changes when he receives a letter inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At Hogwarts, Harry makes new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, and together they embark on(开始) many thrilling adventures.
One of the most exciting parts of the story is when Harry, Ron, and Hermione try to stop the evil Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, a powerful object that can give eternal(永恒的) life. Through their bravery and teamwork, they manage to protect the stone and save the school.
The book is not only filled with magic and excitement but also teaches important lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up against evil. It's a perfect read for anyone who loves adventure and fantasy.
31. Who is the author of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?
32. What special discovery does Harry Potter make on his eleventh birthday?
33. Where does Harry Potter go to learn magic after his discovery?
34. Who are Harry's two best friends at Hogwarts?
35. What is the main goal of Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the story? Do they succeed?
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantastic book written by J.K. Rowling. It introduces readers to the magical world of Harry Potter, a young boy who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday.
Harry lives with his cruel aunt and uncle, who treat him poorly. However, everything changes when he receives a letter inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. At Hogwarts, Harry makes new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, and together they embark on(开始) many thrilling adventures.
One of the most exciting parts of the story is when Harry, Ron, and Hermione try to stop the evil Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, a powerful object that can give eternal(永恒的) life. Through their bravery and teamwork, they manage to protect the stone and save the school.
The book is not only filled with magic and excitement but also teaches important lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up against evil. It's a perfect read for anyone who loves adventure and fantasy.
31. Who is the author of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?
J. K. Rowling.
32. What special discovery does Harry Potter make on his eleventh birthday?
He discovers he is a wizard.
33. Where does Harry Potter go to learn magic after his discovery?
He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
34. Who are Harry's two best friends at Hogwarts?
His two best friends are Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
35. What is the main goal of Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the story? Do they succeed?
Their main goal is to stop Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, and yes, they succeed in protecting the stone and saving the school.
答案
31. J. K. Rowling.
32. He discovers he is a wizard.
33. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
34. His two best friends are Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
35. Their main goal is to stop Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, and yes, they succeed in protecting the stone and saving the school.
32. He discovers he is a wizard.
33. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
34. His two best friends are Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
35. Their main goal is to stop Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, and yes, they succeed in protecting the stone and saving the school.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语任务型阅读题，全部为细节理解类设问，解题时可以按照以下思路操作：1. 先逐个划出每个题干里的核心定位词，比如第31题的the author，第32题的on his eleventh birthday，第33题的learn magic，第34题的two best friends，第35题的main goal这些标识性信息；2. 带着定位词回到原文扫读，快速找到对应内容所在的段落和句子；3. 从原文中提取匹配问题的信息，按照问答的语法规范整理成通顺的回答即可，不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一句"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantastic book written by J.K. Rowling"，直接可得出该书的作者是J.K. Rowling。
32. 定位原文第一段末尾"a young boy who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday"，可提取出哈利在11岁生日的特殊发现是自己是一名巫师。
33. 定位原文第二段"inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry"，可知哈利前往霍格沃茨魔法学校学习魔法。
34. 定位原文第二段"At Hogwarts, Harry makes new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger"，直接得到哈利在霍格沃茨的两位好友的姓名。
35. 定位原文第三段第一句可知三人的核心目标是阻止伏地魔偷走魔法石，再结合第三段末尾"Through their bravery and teamwork, they manage to protect the stone and save the school"可知他们最终成功完成了目标，整合信息即可作答。
【答案】
31. J. K. Rowling.
32. He discovers he is a wizard.
33. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
34. His two best friends are Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
35. Their main goal is to stop Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, and yes, they succeed in protecting the stone and saving the school.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，问答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，所有设问的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂的推理判断，主要考察学生快速锁定原文关键信息的能力，只要学生足够细心，就能顺利找到对应内容完成作答，同时也能锻炼学生用正确的句式回答特殊疑问句的语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础的英语任务型阅读题，全部为细节理解类设问，解题时可以按照以下思路操作：1. 先逐个划出每个题干里的核心定位词，比如第31题的the author，第32题的on his eleventh birthday，第33题的learn magic，第34题的two best friends，第35题的main goal这些标识性信息；2. 带着定位词回到原文扫读，快速找到对应内容所在的段落和句子；3. 从原文中提取匹配问题的信息，按照问答的语法规范整理成通顺的回答即可，不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一句"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantastic book written by J.K. Rowling"，直接可得出该书的作者是J.K. Rowling。
32. 定位原文第一段末尾"a young boy who discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday"，可提取出哈利在11岁生日的特殊发现是自己是一名巫师。
33. 定位原文第二段"inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry"，可知哈利前往霍格沃茨魔法学校学习魔法。
34. 定位原文第二段"At Hogwarts, Harry makes new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger"，直接得到哈利在霍格沃茨的两位好友的姓名。
35. 定位原文第三段第一句可知三人的核心目标是阻止伏地魔偷走魔法石，再结合第三段末尾"Through their bravery and teamwork, they manage to protect the stone and save the school"可知他们最终成功完成了目标，整合信息即可作答。
【答案】
31. J. K. Rowling.
32. He discovers he is a wizard.
33. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
34. His two best friends are Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
35. Their main goal is to stop Lord Voldemort from stealing the Philosopher's Stone, and yes, they succeed in protecting the stone and saving the school.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，问答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，所有设问的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂的推理判断，主要考察学生快速锁定原文关键信息的能力，只要学生足够细心，就能顺利找到对应内容完成作答，同时也能锻炼学生用正确的句式回答特殊疑问句的语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
