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Ⅴ.Cloze test.
Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden. 20 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of visitors came to visit it. The rich man had to 21 them and manage the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working ability and 22 to help him. Then he 23 up a notice outside. It said that he'd like a garden keeper.
Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 24 a lot. However, the rich man 25 to let them work after the interview. Many people said the rich man must have been very strict. He paid no 26 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 27 visitors come and go.
One day, the rich man 28 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, "Would you like to be 29 garden keeper?"
The man was 30. He said, "I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden?"
"I believe you're the 31 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 32 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it. 33, no one moved it aside. Only you did it. It's nice of you to think about others," the rich man replied. At last, the young man 34 the keeper of the garden. He did a really good job there.
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Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden. 20 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of visitors came to visit it. The rich man had to 21 them and manage the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working ability and 22 to help him. Then he 23 up a notice outside. It said that he'd like a garden keeper.
Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 24 a lot. However, the rich man 25 to let them work after the interview. Many people said the rich man must have been very strict. He paid no 26 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 27 visitors come and go.
One day, the rich man 28 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, "Would you like to be 29 garden keeper?"
The man was 30. He said, "I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden?"
"I believe you're the 31 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 32 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it. 33, no one moved it aside. Only you did it. It's nice of you to think about others," the rich man replied. At last, the young man 34 the keeper of the garden. He did a really good job there.
(
D
)20. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Since(
B
)21. A. train B. serve C. teach D. suggest(
D
)22. A. habit B. condition C. stress D. experience(
A
)23. A. put B. looked C. gave D. took(
B
)24. A. protect B. pay C. thank D. save(
C
)25. A. trained B. invited C. refused D. helped(
A
)26. A. attention B. money C. time D. memory(
D
)27. A. telling B. speaking C. hearing D. watching(
C
)28. A. realised B. introduced C. discovered D. checked(
A
)29. A. my B. his C. her D. your(
D
)30. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised(
B
)31. A. outgoing B. right C. common D. wrong(
C
)32. A. flower B. bag C. stone D. card(
A
)33. A. However B. Still C. Just D. Perhaps(
D
)34. A. got B. accepted C. requested D. became答案
20.D 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这篇文章讲述了富有的花园主人招聘园丁，最终选中了主动挪开路上挡路石头、懂得为他人着想的年轻人的故事。解题时我们可以先结合上下文的逻辑关系、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度逐一判断每个空的答案，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文对应线索时再回头验证，确保选项符合故事的情节走向。
【解析】
20. 本句逻辑是“因为花园非常漂亮，它很快就出名了”，此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，since表“既然、因为”符合逻辑，A除非、B当…时、C尽管都不符合因果逻辑，选D。
21. 大量游客来参观花园，富人需要招待、服务这些游客，serve sb符合语境，A训练、C教、D建议都不符合场景，选B。
22. 后文年轻人提到自己没有相关经验，对应此处富人需要有工作能力和经验的帮手，experience符合语境，选D。
23. 固定搭配put up a notice表示“张贴告示”，符合语境，选A。
24. 很多人想要得到这份工作，他们知道富人会给出很高的报酬，pay符合语境，选B。
25. 后文提到富人还在继续寻找园丁，说明面试之后他拒绝了所有来应聘的人，refuse符合语境，选C。
26. 固定搭配pay no attention to表示“不理会、不在意”，这里指富人不在意旁人说他很严格的评价，选A。
27. 他经常坐在门前，看着游客来来往往，watch表示“注视、观看”符合动作场景，选D。
28. 一天富人发现一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人朝花园走来，discover表示“发现”符合语境，选C。
29. 这是富人对年轻人说的话，句意是“你愿意当我的园丁吗？”，my符合语境，选A。
30. 年轻人说自己完全没有经验，所以听到富人的邀请他非常惊讶，surprised符合语境，选D。
31. 富人表示相信年轻人就是这份工作的合适人选，right表示“正确的、合适的”符合语境，选B。
32. 后文提到很多人被它绊倒，只有年轻人把它挪走了，能绊倒人的物品是石头stone，选C。
33. 前文说很多人被石头绊倒，后文说没有人把它挪开，前后是转折关系，however符合逻辑，选A。
34. 故事结局是年轻人最终成为了花园的园丁，became符合语境，选D。
【答案】
20.D 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D
【知识点】
状语从句连词辨析，固定短语搭配，上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题是故事类完形填空，情节通俗易懂，大部分题目都能通过上下文的线索直接推导得出，既考察学生的词汇积累和短语掌握程度，也传递了“为他人着想的珍贵品质比工作经验更重要”的正向价值观，少数连词辨析类题目容易出现误选，需要学生理清句间逻辑关系再判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这篇文章讲述了富有的花园主人招聘园丁，最终选中了主动挪开路上挡路石头、懂得为他人着想的年轻人的故事。解题时我们可以先结合上下文的逻辑关系、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度逐一判断每个空的答案，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文对应线索时再回头验证，确保选项符合故事的情节走向。
【解析】
20. 本句逻辑是“因为花园非常漂亮，它很快就出名了”，此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，since表“既然、因为”符合逻辑，A除非、B当…时、C尽管都不符合因果逻辑，选D。
21. 大量游客来参观花园，富人需要招待、服务这些游客，serve sb符合语境，A训练、C教、D建议都不符合场景，选B。
22. 后文年轻人提到自己没有相关经验，对应此处富人需要有工作能力和经验的帮手，experience符合语境，选D。
23. 固定搭配put up a notice表示“张贴告示”，符合语境，选A。
24. 很多人想要得到这份工作，他们知道富人会给出很高的报酬，pay符合语境，选B。
25. 后文提到富人还在继续寻找园丁，说明面试之后他拒绝了所有来应聘的人，refuse符合语境，选C。
26. 固定搭配pay no attention to表示“不理会、不在意”，这里指富人不在意旁人说他很严格的评价，选A。
27. 他经常坐在门前，看着游客来来往往，watch表示“注视、观看”符合动作场景，选D。
28. 一天富人发现一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人朝花园走来，discover表示“发现”符合语境，选C。
29. 这是富人对年轻人说的话，句意是“你愿意当我的园丁吗？”，my符合语境，选A。
30. 年轻人说自己完全没有经验，所以听到富人的邀请他非常惊讶，surprised符合语境，选D。
31. 富人表示相信年轻人就是这份工作的合适人选，right表示“正确的、合适的”符合语境，选B。
32. 后文提到很多人被它绊倒，只有年轻人把它挪走了，能绊倒人的物品是石头stone，选C。
33. 前文说很多人被石头绊倒，后文说没有人把它挪开，前后是转折关系，however符合逻辑，选A。
34. 故事结局是年轻人最终成为了花园的园丁，became符合语境，选D。
【答案】
20.D 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D
【知识点】
状语从句连词辨析，固定短语搭配，上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题是故事类完形填空，情节通俗易懂，大部分题目都能通过上下文的线索直接推导得出，既考察学生的词汇积累和短语掌握程度，也传递了“为他人着想的珍贵品质比工作经验更重要”的正向价值观，少数连词辨析类题目容易出现误选，需要学生理清句间逻辑关系再判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
