2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语译林版第45页答案
(
B
)4. —Excuse me, how can I get to the library?
—Just go
along this road, and you'll find it on your left.

A.happily
B.straight
C.angrily
D.carefully

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际类的词义辨析题,解题思路:先明确对话的问路语境,再分析各选项副词的含义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】对话是问路场景,答句需表达“沿着道路直走”的意思。选项中:A.happily意为“开心地”,C.angrily意为“生气地”,D.carefully意为“仔细地”,均不符合语境;B.straight与go构成固定搭配go straight along,意为“沿着……直走”,符合答句要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析,情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常问路的情景,考查常用副词的固定搭配,属于基础题型,侧重对基础词汇和短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. They haven't decided which book
for the book report.

A.write
B.writing
C.to write
D.to writing

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】本题考查动词decide的固定用法,需掌握“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。解题思路:首先回忆decide的用法,decide后接宾语时,常用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,本题中which book是疑问词短语,后面需接不定式形式,据此判断选项。
【解析】动词decide意为“决定”,其后接宾语时,常用“疑问词(what/which等)+动词不定式”的结构,这是英语中的固定搭配。本题中“which book”是疑问词短语,需搭配不定式to write,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作decide的宾语。选项A为动词原形,B为动名词,D为错误形式,只有C符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词+不定式作宾语;动词decide的用法
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查decide后接疑问词+不定式的固定搭配,属于初中英语的高频考点,难度较低,学生只要牢记该结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 这家出版社以出版优质教育书籍而闻名。
This
publishing house
is famous for publishing high-quality educational books.
2. 架子上的那个小盒子和一本字典一样大,是用来放我的文具的。
The small box on the shelf is
the same size as
a dictionary, and it's used to store my stationery.
3. 首先,我们需要收集所有必要的信息。
First of all
,we need to collect all the necessary information.
4. 我在离开酒店前办理了退房手续。
I
checked out
before leaving the hotel.
5. 跑步前她把头发扎了起来。
She
tied
her hair
up
before running.

答案

1. publishing house 2. the same size as 3. First of all 4. checked out 5. tied; up

解析

【分析】
要完成这些英语句子,需结合汉语意思,运用对应的英语固定短语、动词短语及正确时态填空:
1. 句子缺主语,“出版社”对应固定表达publishing house;
2. 表示“和……一样大”的固定短语是the same size as;
3. 句首表“首先”的常用短语是First of all,需首字母大写;
4. “办理退房手续”是固定短语check out,动作发生在过去,用一般过去式;
5. “把头发扎起来”的固定短语是tie up,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填“出版社”的名词短语,publishing house作主语符合句意;
2. 此处需表达尺寸比较,固定搭配the same size as符合要求;
3. 句首作状语表“首先”,用固定短语First of all,首字母大写;
4. “办理退房手续”为固定短语check out,由before leaving the hotel可知动作在过去,故用过去式checked out;
5. “扎头发”的固定短语是tie up,结合语境用一般过去式,故填tied和up。
【答案】
1. publishing house 2. the same size as 3. First of all 4. checked out 5. tied; up
【知识点】
固定短语;动词短语;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、动词短语及时态的运用,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常用英语表达,注意短语形式和时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空
Now some adults don't like reading. In their free time, the internet and mobile phones become these adults'
1
entertainment(娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good for everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more
2
.
First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own
3
centre there. Make sure there is a comfortable
4
or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of your favourite
5
nearby, so you can eat them.
Second, imagine when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine
6
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry looks like. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with
7
?
Then you can listen to music while reading. Good
8
may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge from reading.
The
9
way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can
10
them together. Let's enjoy reading.
(
A
)1. A. main B. good C. hopeful D. bad
(
D
)2. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. enjoyable
(
B
)3. A. studying B. reading C. listening D. writing
(
B
)4. A. book B. chair C. desk D. light
(
C
)5. A. magazines B. ponds C. snacks D. pencils
(
C
)6. A. how B. where C. what D. why
(
D
)7. A. teachers B. friends C. stories D. problems
(
A
)8. A. music B. books C. pictures D. places
(
B
)9. A. crazy B. last C. common D. easy
(
C
)10. A. have B. enjoy C. discuss D. talk

答案

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍让阅读更愉快的方法。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 结合语境判断成年人空闲时网络和手机是主要娱乐,选对应形容词;2. 此处表达让阅读更愉快,选符合文意的形容词;3. 围绕阅读相关内容,确定建立阅读中心;4. 需舒适的坐具,对应合适名词;5. 后文提到“吃”,判断是零食;6. 考查固定搭配“what...look like”,用于想象事物样子;7. 结合语境确定遇到的内容;8. 呼应前文“听音乐”,选对应名词;9. 结合前文序数词,确定是最后一个方法;10. 结合“讨论问题”的语境选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在他们的空闲时间,网络和手机成为这些成年人的主要娱乐”,main意为“主要的”,符合语境,选A;
2. 句意为“这里有一些让阅读更愉快的方法”,enjoyable意为“愉快的”,符合文意,选D;
3. 前文围绕阅读展开,故建立自己的阅读中心,reading符合,选B;
4. 句意为“确保有舒适的椅子或沙发和良好的照明”,chair是坐具,符合语境,选B;
5. 后文提到“so you can eat them”,可知是零食snacks,选C;
6. 考查宾语从句引导词,“what...look like”表示“……是什么样子”,符合想象霍格沃茨样子的语境,选C;
7. 句意为“如果你是哈利·波特,遇到问题时会做什么”,meet with problems意为“遇到问题”,选D;
8. 前文提到“listen to music”,故此处指好的音乐,选A;
9. 前文依次用了First、Second、Then,此处是最后一个方法,last意为“最后的”,选B;
10. 句意为“如果你对书有问题,可以一起讨论”,discuss意为“讨论”,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空,语境理解,词义辨析
【点评】
本文是围绕阅读方法展开的完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇的辨析运用,整体难度适中,需结合前后文提示和词汇含义选择正确选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6