2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第108页答案
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It's far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by
A
1
. It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The
C
2
day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always
D
3
clothes on the bank (河岸). On the
B
4
day, we went to Hangzhou.
There we went to visit the West Lake. It's very beautiful
D
5
the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and
B
6
. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also
A
7
the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we
C
8
the whole city. At night, we stayed in a
D
9
with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening.
This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too
A
10
but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip.
(
A
)1. A. plane B. bus C. bike D. ship
(
C
)2. A. other B. another C. next D. every
(
D
)3. A. sell B. see C. buy D. wash
(
B
)4. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
(
D
)5. A. so B. if C. but D. and
(
B
)6. A. water B. tea C. coffee D. milk
(
A
)7. A. visited B. looked C. got D. arrived
(
C
)8. A. liked B. walked C. saw D. flew
(
D
)9. A. library B. hospital C. school D. hotel
(
A
)10. A. short B. long C. much D. many

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A

解析

【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文明主旨→逐空分析选答案→代入通读验逻辑”的思路:首先通读全文,把握文章讲述“作者一家暑假中国南方旅行”的主旨;再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一分析每个小题;最后代入所选答案通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】1. 由前文“从北京到南京很远”及后文“耗时约两小时”,可知选择速度快的交通工具,故选A(plane);2. 前文提及第一天,此处表示“第二天”,固定搭配the next day,故选C;3. 结合常识,河岸上的妇女常洗衣服,wash clothes为固定搭配,故选D;4. 前文依次提到第一天、第二天,此处为第三天,故选B;5. “西湖很美”与“水很干净”是并列关系,用and连接,故选D;6. 后文提到“买丝绸和名茶”,可知杭州以丝绸和茶闻名,故选B;7. 表示“参观东方明珠塔”,用动词visit,故选A;8. 站在塔顶能“看到”整个城市,故选C;9. 旅行时居住的场所是酒店,故选D;10. 由后文“不得不离开”可知,觉得时间太短,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以旅行经历为话题,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇运用与语境理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7