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五、阅读理解。
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says，“I want to visit Badger. ” But Rat tells him，“Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter. ”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep，he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home，he calls，“Mole，Mole!” But there is no answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks，“Mole is visiting Badger. Oh，no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun，and go away. Rat calls and calls，“Mole，where are you? It’s me—Rat. ”
At last，Mole answers. “Rat，I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a low voice. “Don’t worry，Mole，” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep，so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping，it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later，Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired，and cold，and hungry.
Suddenly，Rat sees a sign in the snow. “The sign says ‘Mr Badger’. It’s Badger’s front door，” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh，Badger，” cries Rat. “It’s me，Rat，and my friend Mole，and we are lost in the snow. ”
(
A. Mole feels unhappy all the way.
B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood.
D. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger.
(
a. Mole hears strange noises.
b. Mole feels nothing interesting at home.
c. Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood.
d. Mole meets Rat in the wood.
A. b - a - d - c
B. a - b - d - c
C. b - d - a - c
D. a - c - b - d
(
A. Badger doesn’t open the door.
B. Badger lets them go back home.
C. Badger asks them to come in.
D. Badger doesn’t tell them the way home.
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says，“I want to visit Badger. ” But Rat tells him，“Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter. ”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep，he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home，he calls，“Mole，Mole!” But there is no answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks，“Mole is visiting Badger. Oh，no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun，and go away. Rat calls and calls，“Mole，where are you? It’s me—Rat. ”
At last，Mole answers. “Rat，I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a low voice. “Don’t worry，Mole，” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep，so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping，it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later，Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired，and cold，and hungry.
Suddenly，Rat sees a sign in the snow. “The sign says ‘Mr Badger’. It’s Badger’s front door，” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh，Badger，” cries Rat. “It’s me，Rat，and my friend Mole，and we are lost in the snow. ”
(
C
)1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Mole feels unhappy all the way.
B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood.
D. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger.
(
A
)2. What is the right order of what Mole does in the story?a. Mole hears strange noises.
b. Mole feels nothing interesting at home.
c. Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood.
d. Mole meets Rat in the wood.
A. b - a - d - c
B. a - b - d - c
C. b - d - a - c
D. a - c - b - d
(
C
)3.(创新考法·情节推断)What may happen next?A. Badger doesn’t open the door.
B. Badger lets them go back home.
C. Badger asks them to come in.
D. Badger doesn’t tell them the way home.
答案
1~3. CAC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照三步法思考：1. 针对第1题的段落理解考点，直接定位到指定的第2段，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项；2. 针对第2题的事件排序考点，回到原文逐句标记四个事件的出现先后顺序，排除顺序错位的选项即可得到正确答案；3. 针对第3题的情节推断考点，结合前文交代的人物关系、当前两人又冷又饿迷路的处境，按照符合故事逻辑的方向推导后续发展。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到文章第2段，逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文提到“At first it is fun”，说明Mole一开始是觉得好玩的，并非全程不开心，表述错误；
选项B：Mole在树林里遇到可怕的奇怪面孔、吓得不停奔跑最后躲进树洞，可见他穿过树林并不容易，表述错误；
选项C：Mole独自进入野树林后，遭遇天黑、未知的可怕生物、极度恐惧等诸多状况，确实遇到了很多困难，表述正确；
选项D：Mole是趁Rat睡着独自偷偷进入野树林的，并没有和Badger同行，表述错误。因此第1题选C。
2. 事件排序题：回到原文标记事件先后：
最先发生的是b：文章第一段就提到Mole在家很无聊，觉得没意思；
之后发生a：Mole进入野树林后，听到了奇怪的噪音；
之后发生d：Rat醒来发现Mole不见，到野树林里找到了躲在树洞里的Mole，两人在树林里碰面；
最后发生c：Mole睡醒后两人出发回家，大雪盖住了所有路径，他们迷了路。
正确顺序为b-a-d-c，对应选项A。
3. 情节推断题：结合文本逻辑推导：Mole原本就打算拜访Badger，Rat和Badger也是好友，当前两人在大雪天迷路，又冷又饿，好不容易找到Badger的家，按照童话里友善的人物设定，Badger一定会邀请他们进屋躲避风雪。其余选项“不开门”“直接让他们回家”“不告知回家的路”都不符合人物关系和情节逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】
1~3. CAC
【知识点】
细节信息查找，记叙文情节排序，文本逻辑推断
【点评】
本题选取经典童话《柳林风声》的片段作为阅读材料，情节生动易懂，考点覆盖了小学高段到初中低年级阅读理解的常见题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的基础能力，也通过创新的情节推断题引导学生结合文本逻辑合理思考，能有效锻炼记叙文阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照三步法思考：1. 针对第1题的段落理解考点，直接定位到指定的第2段，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项；2. 针对第2题的事件排序考点，回到原文逐句标记四个事件的出现先后顺序，排除顺序错位的选项即可得到正确答案；3. 针对第3题的情节推断考点，结合前文交代的人物关系、当前两人又冷又饿迷路的处境，按照符合故事逻辑的方向推导后续发展。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到文章第2段，逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文提到“At first it is fun”，说明Mole一开始是觉得好玩的，并非全程不开心，表述错误；
选项B：Mole在树林里遇到可怕的奇怪面孔、吓得不停奔跑最后躲进树洞，可见他穿过树林并不容易，表述错误；
选项C：Mole独自进入野树林后，遭遇天黑、未知的可怕生物、极度恐惧等诸多状况，确实遇到了很多困难，表述正确；
选项D：Mole是趁Rat睡着独自偷偷进入野树林的，并没有和Badger同行，表述错误。因此第1题选C。
2. 事件排序题：回到原文标记事件先后：
最先发生的是b：文章第一段就提到Mole在家很无聊，觉得没意思；
之后发生a：Mole进入野树林后，听到了奇怪的噪音；
之后发生d：Rat醒来发现Mole不见，到野树林里找到了躲在树洞里的Mole，两人在树林里碰面；
最后发生c：Mole睡醒后两人出发回家，大雪盖住了所有路径，他们迷了路。
正确顺序为b-a-d-c，对应选项A。
3. 情节推断题：结合文本逻辑推导：Mole原本就打算拜访Badger，Rat和Badger也是好友，当前两人在大雪天迷路，又冷又饿，好不容易找到Badger的家，按照童话里友善的人物设定，Badger一定会邀请他们进屋躲避风雪。其余选项“不开门”“直接让他们回家”“不告知回家的路”都不符合人物关系和情节逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】
1~3. CAC
【知识点】
细节信息查找，记叙文情节排序，文本逻辑推断
【点评】
本题选取经典童话《柳林风声》的片段作为阅读材料，情节生动易懂，考点覆盖了小学高段到初中低年级阅读理解的常见题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的基础能力，也通过创新的情节推断题引导学生结合文本逻辑合理思考，能有效锻炼记叙文阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
