登录
七、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don't live in Siberia(西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia,the winter is always very long and it's very,very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about $-25°\mathrm{C}$, but it's sometimes much colder. When it's $-35°\mathrm{C}$,students don't go to school,but people still go to work! And in some places,the temperature can be $-70°\mathrm{C}$. In spring and summer,it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,and people don't often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact,many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating,so it's never cold in them. In winter,people close the windows,and they don't open them again before spring comes.
( )1. How does the writer begin the text?
A. With a story. B. With a song.
C. With a question. D. With some numbers.
( )2. When does it begin to snow in Siberia?
A. In March. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December.
()3. What's the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A. It's cloudy and rainy. B. It's sunny and rainy.
C. It's windy and sunny. D. It's windy and rainy.
()4. What does the underlined word "heating" mean in Chinese?
A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 污染 D. 油画
()5. What is the best title for the text?
A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia
C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don't live in Siberia(西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia,the winter is always very long and it's very,very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about $-25°\mathrm{C}$, but it's sometimes much colder. When it's $-35°\mathrm{C}$,students don't go to school,but people still go to work! And in some places,the temperature can be $-70°\mathrm{C}$. In spring and summer,it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,and people don't often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact,many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating,so it's never cold in them. In winter,people close the windows,and they don't open them again before spring comes.
( )1. How does the writer begin the text?
A. With a story. B. With a song.
C. With a question. D. With some numbers.
( )2. When does it begin to snow in Siberia?
A. In March. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December.
()3. What's the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A. It's cloudy and rainy. B. It's sunny and rainy.
C. It's windy and sunny. D. It's windy and rainy.
()4. What does the underlined word "heating" mean in Chinese?
A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 污染 D. 油画
()5. What is the best title for the text?
A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia
C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia
答案
1－5 CCABD
4. B 【解析】根据“so it's never cold in them”可知，房子里永远不冷，应该是房子里有暖气，所以 heating 意为“暖气”，故选 B。
5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活，所以选项 D“西伯利亚的天气”符合文章大意，故选 D。
4. B 【解析】根据“so it's never cold in them”可知，房子里永远不冷，应该是房子里有暖气，所以 heating 意为“暖气”，故选 B。
5. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活，所以选项 D“西伯利亚的天气”符合文章大意，故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道小题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项选出与原文内容相符的最佳答案：第1题需定位作者开头的方式，第2题找西伯利亚开始下雪的时间，第3题对应春夏的天气描述，第4题结合上下文猜测划线词含义，第5题概括全文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者以一个问题开头，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 根据短文第二段“It begins to snow in November”可知，西伯利亚十一月开始下雪，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据短文第二段“In spring and summer,it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot”可知，西伯利亚春夏多云多雨，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 根据短文第三段“All the houses have heating,so it's never cold in them”可知，房子里有heating所以不会冷，推测heating意为“暖气”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 短文主要介绍了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、降雪时间、春夏的天气等，对应选项D“西伯利亚的天气”，故选D。
【答案】1－5 CCABD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、词义猜测与主旨概括，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见设置，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可知，作者以一个问题开头，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 根据短文第二段“It begins to snow in November”可知，西伯利亚十一月开始下雪，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据短文第二段“In spring and summer,it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot”可知，西伯利亚春夏多云多雨，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 根据短文第三段“All the houses have heating,so it's never cold in them”可知，房子里有heating所以不会冷，推测heating意为“暖气”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 短文主要介绍了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、降雪时间、春夏的天气等，对应选项D“西伯利亚的天气”，故选D。
【答案】1－5 CCABD
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、词义猜测与主旨概括，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见设置，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
