五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. It's snowing in my hometown.(改为一般疑问句)
snowing in your hometown?
2. The little boy is building a snowman with his sister.(改为否定句)
The little boy a snowman with his sister.
3. In Guangzhou,it's usually wet in May and June.(对画线部分提问)
the weather usually in May and June in Guangzhou?
4. They are exercising at home when it's raining.(对画线部分提问)
What they at home when it's raining?
5. My brother often plays basketball on the school playground.(用 right now 改写句子)
My brother basketball on the school playground right now.

1. Is it 2. isn't building 3. What's;like 4. are;doing 5. is playing

【分析】本题围绕现在进行时的句式转换展开，解题思路如下：1. 现在进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词提前，主语为it，对应be动词is，故提前is；2. 否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't，后接现在分词；3. 对天气提问的固定句型是“What's the weather like”；4. 对现在进行时的动作提问，用“What + be + 主语 + doing”结构；5. right now是现在进行时的标志，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词。
【解析】1. 原句是现在进行时（is + doing），改为一般疑问句时，将be动词is提前，主语it不变，故填Is it；2. 改为否定句时，在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't，后接现在分词building，故填isn't building；3. 对天气提问的固定表达为“What's the weather like”，故填What's; like；4. 画线部分是现在进行时的动作，提问时用“What + be + 主语 + doing”，主语they对应be动词are，故填are; doing；5. right now表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的时间状语，主语my brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故填is playing。
【答案】1. Is it 2. isn't building 3. What's; like 4. are; doing 5. is playing
【知识点】现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基础句式转换，是初中英语核心基础考点，需熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及各类句式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.7

六、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you may be surprised to see many people taking a(n) 1 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone is looking out of the window or 2 newspapers. But they 3 talk with each other. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather.
Why is it so? 4 the weather is changeable(易变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a 5. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 7 and you need to take out your umbrella. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot, and it will be 8 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 9 sometimes, and in summer you can see people 10 coats and sweaters.
()1. A. book B. phone C. bag D. umbrella
()2. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading
()3. A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often
()4. A. So B. When C. Because D. And
()5. A. year B. month C. week D. day
()6. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. dry
()7. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy
()8. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()9. A. fly B. run C. swim D. dance
()10. A. put B. dress C. wear D. make

1－5 DDACD 6－10 CDBCC

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕英国天气多变的特点展开，人们常带雨具、少交谈、爱聊天气），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：1空结合后文raincoat及英国天气特点选伞；2空考读报纸的固定搭配；3空结合公交场景选“很少”；4空答why用because；5空考“一天内有四季”；6空对应春天的温暖；7空对应需伞的雨天；8空对应中午炎热的夏天；9空对应冬暖时的游泳；10空考表穿的状态的wear。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：根据后文“or a raincoat”及英国天气多变的常识，晴天需带伞，故选D（umbrella）。
2. 考查固定搭配：“读报纸”是read newspapers，故选D（reading）。
3. 考查副词：结合公交/火车场景，人们要么看窗外要么读报，很少交谈，seldom（很少）符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查连词：前文问“Why”，回答原因用Because，故选C。
5. 考查名词：英国天气多变，一天内可经历四季，故选D（day）。
6. 考查形容词：对应春天的天气，sunny and warm（晴朗温暖），故选C。
7. 考查形容词：需带伞说明下雨了，rainy（下雨的），故选D。
8. 考查名词：中午天气晴朗炎热，像夏天，故选B（summer）。
9. 考查动词：英国冬暖时可游泳，swim（游泳），故选C。
10. 考查动词：表“穿着”的状态用wear，故选C。
【答案】
1－5 DDACD 6－10 CDBCC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于英国天气特点的完形填空，侧重考查语境理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，需结合生活常识（英国天气多变）解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5