2026年暑假作业长江少年儿童出版社八年级英语第2页答案
二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I take photos
(remember) the happy moments with my friends.
2. Tony won't join the club because he wants
(focus) on his maths study.
3. We asked our parents
(stop) using plastic bags to protect the environment, and they agreed.
4. The little girl is learning
(play) the piano
(make) her parents happy.
5. He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in, but in fact, he was planning
(watch) a movie.
6. I expect
(visit) the science museum next month
(learn) more about modern technology.
7. She suggested
(have) a group discussion first, and then we could
(write) down our ideas together.
8. We need
(finish) this task today, so let's stop
(chat) and start working.
9. My uncle said he would teach me how
(program) a simple game, and I was very excited.
10. They warned us
(not; swim) in the river, because the water was too deep and swimming there might
(cause) danger.

答案

1. to remember;2. to focus;3. to stop;4. to play;to make;5. to watch;6. to visit;to learn;7. having;write;8. to finish;chatting;9. to program;10. not to swim;cause

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查英语中非谓语动词的固定搭配及不定式作目的状语的用法。解题思路:先判断每个句子中括号内单词对应的动词搭配结构,若动词后接不定式(to do)则用to do形式,若接动名词(doing)则用doing形式;同时注意不定式作目的状语的情况,以及情态动词、助动词后接动词原形的规则,还有固定搭配如want to do、ask sb to do等的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:我拍照是为了记住和朋友的快乐时光,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to remember。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to focus。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),故填to stop。
4. 固定搭配learn to do sth(学习做某事);后半句用不定式作目的状语,表“为了让父母开心”,故分别填to play;to make。
5. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to watch。
6. 固定搭配expect to do sth(期待做某事);后半句用不定式作目的状语,表“为了学习更多现代科技”,故分别填to visit;to learn。
7. 固定搭配suggest doing sth(建议做某事);情态动词could后接动词原形,故分别填having;write。
8. 固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事);固定搭配stop doing sth(停止正在做的事,此处指停止聊天),故分别填to finish;chatting。
9. 固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构(how to do sth),故填to program。
10. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事);情态动词might后接动词原形,故分别填not to swim;cause。
【答案】
1. to remember;2. to focus;3. to stop;4. to play;to make;5. to watch;6. to visit;to learn;7. having;write;8. to finish;chatting;9. to program;10. not to swim;cause
【知识点】
非谓语动词;固定搭配;目的状语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用动词的非谓语搭配及不定式作目的状语的用法,需熟练掌握常见动词的固定结构,是学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 李娜的教练总是鼓励她不要害怕失败,而是要再次尝试。
Li Na's coach always
her
failure but to try again.
2. 你是怎样开始画画的?
How did you
painting?
3. 他被公认为是那个时代最具创造力的诗人。
He is known as
poet of that time.
4. 这款最新的应用程序让人们能找到学习意大利语的伙伴。
The latest app
people
study partners for learning Italian.
5. 我的妹妹梦想着未来去这些地方旅行。
My sister
to these places in the future.

答案

1. encourages; not; to; fear
2. take up
3. the most creative
4. enables; to find
5. dreams of travelling

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及语法规则。具体思路:1. 第1题根据“鼓励某人不要做某事”回忆固定搭配,再结合主语的单复数和时态确定动词形式;2. 第2题根据“开始(从事)”匹配对应短语,注意助动词后的动词形式;3. 第3题根据“最具创造力的”确定形容词最高级的结构;4. 第4题根据“使某人能够做某事”回忆固定搭配,结合主语确定动词形式;5. 第5题根据“梦想做某事”回忆固定搭配,结合主语确定动词形式及非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配encourage sb not to do sth(鼓励某人不要做某事),主语Li Na's coach为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用encourages;“害怕”对应动词fear,因此填not to fear。
2. 考查固定短语take up(开始从事),句中有助动词did,其后需接动词原形,故填take up。
3. 考查形容词最高级,“creative”的最高级形式为most creative,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the most creative。
4. 考查固定搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事),主语the latest app为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用enables;“找到”对应动词find,故填to find。
5. 考查固定搭配dream of doing sth(梦想做某事),主语my sister为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用dreams;“旅行”对应动词travel,of后接动名词形式travelling,故填of travelling。
【答案】
1. encourages; not; to; fear
2. take up
3. the most creative
4. enables; to find
5. dreams of travelling
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、一般现在时
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础动词短语、固定搭配及形容词最高级的用法,需学生熟练掌握核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5