Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填空,或填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. [2025·无锡]There is a new movie on show in the cinema
2. We should learn to take care of
3. The children are playing
4. I was about
5. The teacher always tells us to pay attention to traffic
1. [2025·无锡]There is a new movie on show in the cinema
tonight
(今晚).2. We should learn to take care of
ourselves
(we) when our parents are not at home.3. The children are playing
happily
(happy) in the park with their friends.4. I was about
to go
(go) to bed when the phone suddenly rang last night.5. The teacher always tells us to pay attention to traffic
safety
(safe) on our way to school.答案
1. tonight
2. ourselves
3. happily
4. to go
5. safety
2. ourselves
3. happily
4. to go
5. safety
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法基础填空题,需结合汉语提示、词性转换、固定搭配等知识解题:1题根据汉语提示直接对应英文单词;2题需用反身代词作宾语;3题需用副词修饰动词;4题考查固定搭配;5题需用名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“今晚”对应的英文单词为tonight,故填tonight;
2. 句意为“父母不在家时我们要学会照顾自己”,主语是we,take care of后需用反身代词,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
3. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily;
4. 固定搭配be about to do sth表示“即将做某事”,故填to go;
5. 此处表示“交通安全”,需用名词,safe的名词形式是safety,故填safety。
【答案】
1. tonight
2. ourselves
3. happily
4. to go
5. safety
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖词汇转换、反身代词、固定搭配等,侧重基础应用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇与语法基础填空题,需结合汉语提示、词性转换、固定搭配等知识解题:1题根据汉语提示直接对应英文单词;2题需用反身代词作宾语;3题需用副词修饰动词;4题考查固定搭配;5题需用名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“今晚”对应的英文单词为tonight,故填tonight;
2. 句意为“父母不在家时我们要学会照顾自己”,主语是we,take care of后需用反身代词,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
3. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily;
4. 固定搭配be about to do sth表示“即将做某事”,故填to go;
5. 此处表示“交通安全”,需用名词,safe的名词形式是safety,故填safety。
【答案】
1. tonight
2. ourselves
3. happily
4. to go
5. safety
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖词汇转换、反身代词、固定搭配等,侧重基础应用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. [2025·天津]我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do
2. 你能帮我打开灯吗?这儿太黑了。
Could you help me
3. 这本书很有趣,而且还非常便宜。
This book is interesting, and
4. 请坐下来,等待你的号码。
Please
5. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。
We should
1. [2025·天津]我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do
first
aid
in class.2. 你能帮我打开灯吗?这儿太黑了。
Could you help me
turn
on
the light? It's too dark here.3. 这本书很有趣,而且还非常便宜。
This book is interesting, and
what's
more
, it is very cheap.4. 请坐下来,等待你的号码。
Please
take
a
seat
and wait for your turn.5. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。
We should
stop
people from cutting
down
too many trees.答案
1. first aid
2. turn on
3. what's more
4. take a seat
5. stop; cutting down
2. turn on
3. what's more
4. take a seat
5. stop; cutting down
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的积累与运用。解题时需结合汉语提示,匹配对应的英语固定搭配,同时关注句子结构对动词形式的要求:
1. 小题1:“急救”需对应英语固定短语first aid,符合how to do sth的结构;
2. 小题2:“打开(电器)”用固定短语turn on,遵循help sb do sth的结构,用动词原形;
3. 小题3:表递进的“而且”对应固定表达what's more;
4. 小题4:“坐下来”对应固定短语take a seat,please后接动词原形;
5. 小题5:“阻止某人做某事”是固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,“砍伐”是cut down,from后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“急救”的英语固定短语为first aid,代入句中语法正确,故填first aid;
2. “打开电器”的固定短语是turn on,根据help sb do sth的结构,此处用动词原形,故填turn on;
3. 表示递进关系的“而且”,英语常用固定表达what's more,契合语境,故填what's more;
4. “坐下来”的固定短语为take a seat,please后接动词原形,故填take a seat;
5. “阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配是stop sb from doing sth,“砍伐”是cut down,from后需用动名词形式,故依次填stop、cutting down。
【答案】
1. first aid;2. turn on;3. what's more;4. take a seat;5. stop; cutting down
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词短语,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语,涵盖日常动作、逻辑连接等常用表达,只要学生平时积累并熟练掌握相关短语,即可顺利完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的积累与运用。解题时需结合汉语提示,匹配对应的英语固定搭配,同时关注句子结构对动词形式的要求:
1. 小题1:“急救”需对应英语固定短语first aid,符合how to do sth的结构;
2. 小题2:“打开(电器)”用固定短语turn on,遵循help sb do sth的结构,用动词原形;
3. 小题3:表递进的“而且”对应固定表达what's more;
4. 小题4:“坐下来”对应固定短语take a seat,please后接动词原形;
5. 小题5:“阻止某人做某事”是固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,“砍伐”是cut down,from后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“急救”的英语固定短语为first aid,代入句中语法正确,故填first aid;
2. “打开电器”的固定短语是turn on,根据help sb do sth的结构,此处用动词原形,故填turn on;
3. 表示递进关系的“而且”,英语常用固定表达what's more,契合语境,故填what's more;
4. “坐下来”的固定短语为take a seat,please后接动词原形,故填take a seat;
5. “阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配是stop sb from doing sth,“砍伐”是cut down,from后需用动名词形式,故依次填stop、cutting down。
【答案】
1. first aid;2. turn on;3. what's more;4. take a seat;5. stop; cutting down
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词短语,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语,涵盖日常动作、逻辑连接等常用表达,只要学生平时积累并熟练掌握相关短语,即可顺利完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解

【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了四种健康且容易找到的食物,包括橙子与橙汁、绿色蔬菜、酸奶和绿茶,阐述了它们对健康的益处,并给出了一些食用建议。
People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following foods are healthy and easy to find.

Of course, we can have these healthy foods together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious.
( )1. When is a good time to drink orange juice?
A. At dinner.
B. At breakfast.
C. At bedtime.
D. At lunch.
( )2. Apart from(除了……外) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are recommended in the reading?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )3. What can yogurt help us to do?
A. Get enough vitamins.
B. Have a strong body.
C. Have a good sleep.
D. Stay away from cancer.
( )4. What can we learn from the reading?
A. It's bad to eat healthy food with other food.
B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough.
C. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea.
D. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sleep & health.
B. Cooking & eating.
C. Sports & life.
D. Food & health.
我知道的健康食物有:_______
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了四种健康且容易找到的食物,包括橙子与橙汁、绿色蔬菜、酸奶和绿茶,阐述了它们对健康的益处,并给出了一些食用建议。
People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following foods are healthy and easy to find.
Of course, we can have these healthy foods together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious.
( )1. When is a good time to drink orange juice?
A. At dinner.
B. At breakfast.
C. At bedtime.
D. At lunch.
( )2. Apart from(除了……外) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are recommended in the reading?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )3. What can yogurt help us to do?
A. Get enough vitamins.
B. Have a strong body.
C. Have a good sleep.
D. Stay away from cancer.
( )4. What can we learn from the reading?
A. It's bad to eat healthy food with other food.
B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough.
C. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea.
D. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sleep & health.
B. Cooking & eating.
C. Sports & life.
D. Food & health.
我知道的健康食物有:_______
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析
【解析】
1. 细节定位题:根据文中"Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.",早晨也就是早餐时间喝橙汁是合适的,对应选项B。
2. 细节统计题:文中介绍的饮品有橙汁、酸奶、绿茶,除开酸奶,剩余橙汁和绿茶2种健康饮品,对应选项A。
3. 细节定位题:根据文中"Yogurt: It is made from milk. It can make our bodies strong.",可知酸奶能帮助我们拥有强健的身体,对应选项B。
4. 细节判断题:根据文中"Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy.",可知想要变瘦的人可以尝试绿茶,C选项表述正确;其余选项均和原文内容相悖。
5. 主旨推断题:全文围绕健康食物及其对人体的益处展开,最可能出现在杂志的食物与健康板块,对应选项D。
最后开放题可填写例如eggs, tomatoes, fish等符合常识的健康食物即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D;开放题示例:eggs, fish, tomatoes
【知识点】
英语细节阅读
语篇主旨推断
健康类阅读词汇
【点评】
本题属于入门级阅读理解,所有题目都可以通过定位原文内容直接得出答案,难度较低,主要考查学生从说明类阅读文本中快速抓取关键信息的能力,同时渗透健康饮食的生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.9
1. 细节定位题:根据文中"Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.",早晨也就是早餐时间喝橙汁是合适的,对应选项B。
2. 细节统计题:文中介绍的饮品有橙汁、酸奶、绿茶,除开酸奶,剩余橙汁和绿茶2种健康饮品,对应选项A。
3. 细节定位题:根据文中"Yogurt: It is made from milk. It can make our bodies strong.",可知酸奶能帮助我们拥有强健的身体,对应选项B。
4. 细节判断题:根据文中"Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy.",可知想要变瘦的人可以尝试绿茶,C选项表述正确;其余选项均和原文内容相悖。
5. 主旨推断题:全文围绕健康食物及其对人体的益处展开,最可能出现在杂志的食物与健康板块,对应选项D。
最后开放题可填写例如eggs, tomatoes, fish等符合常识的健康食物即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D;开放题示例:eggs, fish, tomatoes
【知识点】
英语细节阅读
语篇主旨推断
健康类阅读词汇
【点评】
本题属于入门级阅读理解,所有题目都可以通过定位原文内容直接得出答案,难度较低,主要考查学生从说明类阅读文本中快速抓取关键信息的能力,同时渗透健康饮食的生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.9
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