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Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Lots of students spend too much time on studying. However, having a hobby is also important. 1
First, they are a great way to reduce stress and clear your mind. When you are doing things you enjoy, like reading or playing football, you stop worrying about your trouble. 2
Second, hobbies can help you learn new skills. For example, if you love programming, you might learn about building apps or designing games. 3
4 Joining a club for your hobby helps you meet people who have similar interest. You can make new friends, learn from them, and have fun together.
Finally, hobbies make our lives more colorful and meaningful. They give us something to expect after a long day of work. 5 So, come on! Take action.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
Lots of students spend too much time on studying. However, having a hobby is also important. 1
First, they are a great way to reduce stress and clear your mind. When you are doing things you enjoy, like reading or playing football, you stop worrying about your trouble. 2
Second, hobbies can help you learn new skills. For example, if you love programming, you might learn about building apps or designing games. 3
4 Joining a club for your hobby helps you meet people who have similar interest. You can make new friends, learn from them, and have fun together.
Finally, hobbies make our lives more colorful and meaningful. They give us something to expect after a long day of work. 5 So, come on! Take action.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
答案
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
解析
【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总分结构、递进关系、指代衔接等）选择合适句子。第1空位于总起段，前文引出爱好重要性，后文分述好处，需选总起句；第2空承接前文“减压、理清思路”，补充爱好对大脑的益处；第3空承接“学新技能”，说明技能提升后的结果；第4空为第三点好处的总起，后文围绕交朋友展开，需选对应句子；第5空为总结句，呼应开头爱好的重要性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“爱好重要”，后文分述爱好的多种好处，B选项“Hobbies can help us in many ways.”是总起句，引出下文的几点好处，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文指出爱好能“reduce stress and clear your mind”，A选项“They also help the mind feel fresh.”承接前文，进一步说明爱好对大脑的益处，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文举例爱好能学新技能（如编程），F选项“As you get better, it gives you a sense of achievement.”承接学技能的过程，说明技能提升后的结果，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到“加入俱乐部能认识有相似兴趣的人、交朋友”，C选项“Third, hobbies can help you make new friends.”是第三点好处的总起句，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文总结爱好让生活多彩有意义，E选项“They are not a waste of time, but an important part of a happy life.”总结爱好的价值，呼应开头的重要性，故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“爱好的重要性”展开，考察学生对语篇总分结构和上下文逻辑衔接的理解，需关注句子间的递进、指代关系，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“爱好重要”，后文分述爱好的多种好处，B选项“Hobbies can help us in many ways.”是总起句，引出下文的几点好处，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文指出爱好能“reduce stress and clear your mind”，A选项“They also help the mind feel fresh.”承接前文，进一步说明爱好对大脑的益处，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文举例爱好能学新技能（如编程），F选项“As you get better, it gives you a sense of achievement.”承接学技能的过程，说明技能提升后的结果，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到“加入俱乐部能认识有相似兴趣的人、交朋友”，C选项“Third, hobbies can help you make new friends.”是第三点好处的总起句，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文总结爱好让生活多彩有意义，E选项“They are not a waste of time, but an important part of a happy life.”总结爱好的价值，呼应开头的重要性，故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“爱好的重要性”展开，考察学生对语篇总分结构和上下文逻辑衔接的理解，需关注句子间的递进、指代关系，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、IV. 阅读理解。
Everyone needs free time to relax. However, not all free-time activities are good for us. So, what should we do to choose our hobbies?
Balance（平衡）是 the key. Video games are exciting, but too much screen time is harmful to our eyes and studies. Watching TV for hours makes us lazy. We need to balance time with other important things such as exercise and time with family.
Remember to choose active over passive. Passive activities, like lying on the sofa and watching videos, don't make our body or brain work. Active hobbies, like playing basketball, painting, or reading a book, are much better.
Finally, remember that to relax does not mean doing nothing. True relaxation means doing something you enjoy. For example, if you feel tired after studying math, playing the guitar for a while is a better choice than just playing with your phone. It uses a different part of your brain and makes you feel truly relaxed.
( )1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different kinds of hobbies.
B. Reasons of having hobbies.
C. Advice on choosing good hobbies.
( )2. According to the passage, what is the problem with playing video games?
A. It's not exciting. B. It's not important.
C. It's harmful if we do it too much.
( )3. What does the underlined word "passive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 主动的 B. 积极的 C. 被动的
( )4. The writer explains "true relaxation" by ___.
A. giving reasons B. giving an example C. listing facts
( )5. According to the passage, after a day's tiring work, we should ___.
A. play video games for three hours B. watch TV for hours
C. do active activities
Everyone needs free time to relax. However, not all free-time activities are good for us. So, what should we do to choose our hobbies?
Balance（平衡）是 the key. Video games are exciting, but too much screen time is harmful to our eyes and studies. Watching TV for hours makes us lazy. We need to balance time with other important things such as exercise and time with family.
Remember to choose active over passive. Passive activities, like lying on the sofa and watching videos, don't make our body or brain work. Active hobbies, like playing basketball, painting, or reading a book, are much better.
Finally, remember that to relax does not mean doing nothing. True relaxation means doing something you enjoy. For example, if you feel tired after studying math, playing the guitar for a while is a better choice than just playing with your phone. It uses a different part of your brain and makes you feel truly relaxed.
( )1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different kinds of hobbies.
B. Reasons of having hobbies.
C. Advice on choosing good hobbies.
( )2. According to the passage, what is the problem with playing video games?
A. It's not exciting. B. It's not important.
C. It's harmful if we do it too much.
( )3. What does the underlined word "passive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 主动的 B. 积极的 C. 被动的
( )4. The writer explains "true relaxation" by ___.
A. giving reasons B. giving an example C. listing facts
( )5. According to the passage, after a day's tiring work, we should ___.
A. play video games for three hours B. watch TV for hours
C. do active activities
答案
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握核心主旨，再针对每类题型采用对应方法：主旨题关注首尾段及高频观点，细节题回到原文定位关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文对比逻辑，推理题分析作者举例/论证方式，以此准确选出答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇提出“如何选择爱好”的问题，后续围绕“平衡时间、选主动活动、真正放松”给出具体建议，核心是选择好爱好的方法，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Video games are exciting, but too much screen time is harmful to our eyes and studies”，可知过度玩电子游戏有害，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段将“Active hobbies（主动爱好）”与“passive”对比，说明主动爱好更好，由此推断“passive”意为“被动的”，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：第四段作者通过“学习数学后弹吉他”的例子解释“真正的放松”，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：最后一段指出真正的放松是做喜欢的主动活动，而非被动的休闲，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，围绕选择爱好的建议展开，涵盖主旨、细节、词义猜测等常规题型，需学生精准定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握核心主旨，再针对每类题型采用对应方法：主旨题关注首尾段及高频观点，细节题回到原文定位关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文对比逻辑，推理题分析作者举例/论证方式，以此准确选出答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇提出“如何选择爱好”的问题，后续围绕“平衡时间、选主动活动、真正放松”给出具体建议，核心是选择好爱好的方法，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Video games are exciting, but too much screen time is harmful to our eyes and studies”，可知过度玩电子游戏有害，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段将“Active hobbies（主动爱好）”与“passive”对比，说明主动爱好更好，由此推断“passive”意为“被动的”，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：第四段作者通过“学习数学后弹吉他”的例子解释“真正的放松”，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：最后一段指出真正的放松是做喜欢的主动活动，而非被动的休闲，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，围绕选择爱好的建议展开，涵盖主旨、细节、词义猜测等常规题型，需学生精准定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
