2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第24页答案
五、阅读理解
(2025 南通海门期中)Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital(数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce(乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
1. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers
D
.
A. water the crops
B. harvest the crops
C. know when and where to fertilize
D. save time and energy on farming
2. What is the structure of this passage?

3. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Better village life
B. Tourism in villages
C. Digital technology
D. A new business in villages

答案

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍
了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“...
AI machines help local farmers know when and
how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they
make farmers work more easily with less time
and energy. ”可知,人工智能机器让农民知道
什么时候以及如何施肥和除虫,减少了农民
务农所需的时间和精力。
2. A 提示:篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了
数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多;第二、三、四
段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和
旅游方面的作用。
3. A 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文
主要介绍了数字技术使农民们过上了更轻
松、更幸福的生活,因此A项“更好的乡村生
活”最适合作本文的标题。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:这是细节理解题,解题时需定位到文章第二段,找到关于AI机器作用的描述。先逐一核对选项,A、B选项内容在文中未提及;C选项中“where”与原文“when and how to fertilize”不符;根据第二段最后一句“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知,AI机器能帮助农民节省务农的时间和精力,因此选D。
2. 第2题:这是篇章结构题,需梳理文章整体框架。文章第一段总述数字技术助力中国乡村发展,让村民生活更轻松幸福;第二段介绍数字技术在农业生产中的应用,第三段介绍乡村电子商务的发展,第四段介绍数字技术推动乡村旅游发展,这三段是并列的分述内容,属于总分结构,对应选项A的结构。
3. 第3题:这是最佳标题题,需提炼文章核心主旨。文章围绕数字技术对乡村的影响展开,分别从农业、电商、旅游三个方面说明数字技术让乡村生活变得更好。B选项仅涉及乡村旅游,C选项只提及数字技术本身,D选项仅讲乡村新商业,都无法概括全文;A选项“Better village life”能准确概括数字技术带来的乡村生活的改善,是最合适的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据第二段“AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知,AI机器帮助农民知晓施肥和除虫的时间与方法,最终达到让农民节省务农时间和精力的效果,A、B选项无原文依据,C选项表述错误,故选D。
2. 第2题:篇章结构题。文章第一段总领全文,点明数字技术让中国乡村发展,村民生活更轻松幸福;第二、三、四段分别从农业生产、乡村电子商务、乡村旅游三个并列的角度,具体介绍数字技术的应用,属于“总—分”结构,对应图A的结构。
3. 第3题:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章围绕数字技术对乡村的改变展开,最终落脚点是乡村生活变得更轻松、更幸福。B选项仅涵盖乡村旅游部分内容,C选项未体现对乡村生活的影响,D选项仅涉及乡村电商,均较为片面;A选项“Better village life”能全面概括文章主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、篇章结构题、最佳标题题
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文,围绕数字技术在乡村的应用展开,考查了阅读理解的三类常见题型。解题时需准确定位原文信息,梳理文章结构,提炼核心主旨,注意区分选项的全面性与片面性,避免被局部信息误导。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、首字母填空
(2025 南京鼓楼期中改编)If you like travelling but you're feeling lazy, visiting the Odyssey is a pretty good c
hoice
1
. On this website, you can f
ind
2
a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w
hat
3
they've done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them.
Perhaps you're planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h
elp
4
with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travellers is an online phrasebook(常用语手册). You can choose among thirty-five l
anguages
5
and twenty topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and h
ear
6
them at the same time.
Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, you can use a site named DigiGuide to find what's on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t
ell
7
you what channel it's on and at what time.
There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a
round
8
the world. One website, c
alled
9
V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your keyboard and w
atching
10
the car on your screen.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

答案

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了
四个实用的网站。
1. choice 2. find 3. what 4. help
5. languages 6. hear 7. tell
8. around 9. called 10. watching

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍实用网站的说明文,解题时需结合上下文语境和固定搭配来推断单词:
1. 第一空:前文提到喜欢旅行但懒得出门,访问Odyssey是个不错的“选择”,首字母为c,结合语境想到choice。
2. 第二空:在这个网站上你可以“找到”一群在西非旅行的学生,首字母f,find符合语境。
3. 第三空:每天你可以阅读他们做了“什么”,此处是宾语从句,用what引导,首字母w,确定为what。
4. 第四空:计划去国外需要语言方面的“帮助”,help with是固定搭配,首字母h,填help。
5. 第五空:网站提供35种“语言”供选择,language是可数名词,这里用复数languages,首字母l,符合要求。
6. 第六空:可以在屏幕上看到短语同时“听到”它们,首字母h,hear符合语境。
7. 第七空:输入节目名,它会“告诉”你频道和时间,tell sb sth是固定用法,首字母t,填tell。
8. 第八空:around the world是固定短语,意为“全世界”,首字母a,填around。
9. 第九空:一个“叫做”V Care的网站,用过去分词called作后置定语,首字母c,填called。
10. 第十空:用键盘控制同时在屏幕上“观看”车,和using并列,用动名词watching,首字母w,填watching。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“喜欢旅行但懒得出门”的语境,结合首字母c,可知此处填choice(选择),a pretty good choice表示“一个相当不错的选择”。
2. 结合语境“在网站上找到旅行的学生”,首字母f,填find(找到),can后接动词原形。
3. 此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作done的宾语,结合首字母w,填what(什么)。
4. 固定搭配help with sth表示“在某方面提供帮助”,结合首字母h,填help。
5. 根据“35”可知此处用可数名词复数,结合“语言”的语境和首字母l,填languages(语言)。
6. 结合“看到短语同时听到”的语境,首字母h,填hear(听到),can后接动词原形。
7. 固定用法tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”,结合语境和首字母t,填tell,will后接动词原形。
8. 固定短语around the world表示“全世界”,结合首字母a,填around。
9. 过去分词called作后置定语,修饰website,表示“被叫做V Care的网站”,结合首字母c,填called。
10. 此处和using并列,作伴随状语,用动名词形式,结合“观看车”的语境和首字母w,填watching。
【答案】
1. choice 2. find 3. what 4. help
5. languages 6. hear 7. tell
8. around 9. called 10. watching
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 宾语从句引导词
3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本文是一篇实用性说明文,围绕不同功能的网站展开介绍,题目重点考查基础词汇、固定短语搭配以及对语境的理解,解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识进行推断,有助于提升学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6