五、综合填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they're fish, seahorses aren't great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails 46 (hold) onto something in the water.
There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the 47 (activity) of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident 48 boats try to catch other fish.
Seahorses are 49 (usual) because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carry over 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about 50 size of a grain of rice.
Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant(怀孕的)” father seahorses and 51 (bring) them to the aquarium(水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month 52 the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. 53 (put) the hotels into the sea early allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.
This is the 54 (five) time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist on this project, said,“We have high expectations(期待) that we 55 (see) the number of the animals grow. We hope to see more and more seahorses.”
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they're fish, seahorses aren't great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails 46 (hold) onto something in the water.
There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the 47 (activity) of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident 48 boats try to catch other fish.
Seahorses are 49 (usual) because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carry over 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about 50 size of a grain of rice.
Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant(怀孕的)” father seahorses and 51 (bring) them to the aquarium(水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month 52 the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. 53 (put) the hotels into the sea early allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.
This is the 54 (five) time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist on this project, said,“We have high expectations(期待) that we 55 (see) the number of the animals grow. We hope to see more and more seahorses.”
46.
to hold
47.
activities
48.
when
49.
unusual
50.
the
51.
brought
52.
before
53.
Putting
54.
fifth
55.
will see
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了海马因人类捕捞面临生存危机。科学家实施放归计划,有效提高当地海马种群数量。
46. to hold 47. activities 48. when 49. unusual 50. the
51. brought 52. before 53. Putting 54. fifth 55. will see
46. to hold 47. activities 48. when 49. unusual 50. the
51. brought 52. before 53. Putting 54. fifth 55. will see
解析
【分析】
做这类语篇型语法填空题,首先要先通读全文,理清文章大意和整体时态:本文介绍了海马的生存特性、濒危原因以及科学家开展的海马野外放归项目,整体以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。接下来可以分两类解题:第一类是给出提示词的题目,先判断空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、时态、词形变化规则推导正确形式;第二类是没有提示词的题目,结合句子结构判断空格需要的功能词(连词、冠词、介词等),再结合上下文逻辑确定答案,最后代入所有答案通读检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配。句意为:相反,它们经常用尾巴抓住水里的东西。固定结构use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,因此填to hold。
47. 考查名词复数。句意为:很多种类的海马因为人类的活动处于危险中。activity是可数名词,此处指代人类多种多样的活动,需要用复数形式,因此填activities。
48. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意为:它们有时也会在船只试图捕捞其他鱼类的时候意外被捕获。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,因此填when。
49. 考查形容词词形转换。句意为:海马是不同寻常的,因为是雄性海马孕育后代。根据后文雄性育儿的特殊特性,可知此处要表达“不寻常”的含义,将usual变为反义词unusual作表语,因此填unusual。
50. 考查定冠词。句意为:当海马幼崽出生时,它们的大小大约和一粒大米一样。固定搭配the size of... 表示“……的尺寸/大小”,表特指,因此填the。
51. 考查一般过去时。句意为:为了启动这个项目,科学家收集了三只怀孕的雄性海马,把它们带到了水族馆。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面的collected是一般过去时,因此bring也要用过去式brought。
52. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意为:在小海马被放归的大约一个月之前,科学家们搭建了8个水下“旅馆”,为它们提供安全的生长场所。结合逻辑,搭建旅馆的动作发生在放归幼崽之前,因此填before。
53. 考查动名词作主语。句意为:提前把这些旅馆放到海里,能让旅馆表面覆盖上海洋小生物,为海马提供食物。此处作句子的主语,需要把动词put变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,因此填Putting。
54. 考查序数词。句意为:这是科学家第五次往该区域放归海马。固定表达this is the + 序数词 + time 表示“这是第几次做某事”,因此基数词five要变为序数词fifth。
55. 考查一般将来时。句意为:我们满怀期待,将会看到这种动物的数量增长。“看到数量增长”是未来将要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时will see。
【答案】
46. to hold
47. activities
48. when
49. unusual
50. the
51. brought
52. before
53. Putting
54. fifth
55. will see
【知识点】
非谓语动词,词形变换,动词时态
【点评】
本题是典型的初中语篇语法填空题,考点覆盖了初中核心语法点,既考察了use sth to do、the size of等基础固定搭配,也设置了需要结合上下文逻辑判断连词的考点,兼顾了基础知识点识记和语篇理解能力的考察,能有效检验学生对语法知识的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类语篇型语法填空题,首先要先通读全文,理清文章大意和整体时态:本文介绍了海马的生存特性、濒危原因以及科学家开展的海马野外放归项目,整体以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。接下来可以分两类解题:第一类是给出提示词的题目,先判断空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、时态、词形变化规则推导正确形式;第二类是没有提示词的题目,结合句子结构判断空格需要的功能词(连词、冠词、介词等),再结合上下文逻辑确定答案,最后代入所有答案通读检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配。句意为:相反,它们经常用尾巴抓住水里的东西。固定结构use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,因此填to hold。
47. 考查名词复数。句意为:很多种类的海马因为人类的活动处于危险中。activity是可数名词,此处指代人类多种多样的活动,需要用复数形式,因此填activities。
48. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意为:它们有时也会在船只试图捕捞其他鱼类的时候意外被捕获。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,因此填when。
49. 考查形容词词形转换。句意为:海马是不同寻常的,因为是雄性海马孕育后代。根据后文雄性育儿的特殊特性,可知此处要表达“不寻常”的含义,将usual变为反义词unusual作表语,因此填unusual。
50. 考查定冠词。句意为:当海马幼崽出生时,它们的大小大约和一粒大米一样。固定搭配the size of... 表示“……的尺寸/大小”,表特指,因此填the。
51. 考查一般过去时。句意为:为了启动这个项目,科学家收集了三只怀孕的雄性海马,把它们带到了水族馆。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面的collected是一般过去时,因此bring也要用过去式brought。
52. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意为:在小海马被放归的大约一个月之前,科学家们搭建了8个水下“旅馆”,为它们提供安全的生长场所。结合逻辑,搭建旅馆的动作发生在放归幼崽之前,因此填before。
53. 考查动名词作主语。句意为:提前把这些旅馆放到海里,能让旅馆表面覆盖上海洋小生物,为海马提供食物。此处作句子的主语,需要把动词put变为动名词形式,且句首首字母大写,因此填Putting。
54. 考查序数词。句意为:这是科学家第五次往该区域放归海马。固定表达this is the + 序数词 + time 表示“这是第几次做某事”,因此基数词five要变为序数词fifth。
55. 考查一般将来时。句意为:我们满怀期待,将会看到这种动物的数量增长。“看到数量增长”是未来将要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时will see。
【答案】
46. to hold
47. activities
48. when
49. unusual
50. the
51. brought
52. before
53. Putting
54. fifth
55. will see
【知识点】
非谓语动词,词形变换,动词时态
【点评】
本题是典型的初中语篇语法填空题,考点覆盖了初中核心语法点,既考察了use sth to do、the size of等基础固定搭配,也设置了需要结合上下文逻辑判断连词的考点,兼顾了基础知识点识记和语篇理解能力的考察,能有效检验学生对语法知识的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。

My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 56.
Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, 57 perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture 58, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more 59. After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.
But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We 60 Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great 61 and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn't stop taking 62 with my phone every few minutes.
The next morning, we 63 early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the 64 moment and felt the warmth of the sun.
What a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the 65 of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 56.
Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, 57 perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture 58, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more 59. After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.
But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We 60 Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great 61 and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn't stop taking 62 with my phone every few minutes.
The next morning, we 63 early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the 64 moment and felt the warmth of the sun.
What a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the 65 of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget.
56.
places
57.
spoke
58.
little by little
59.
valuable
60.
set off for
61.
happiness
62.
photos
63.
got up
64.
wonderful
65.
beauty
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于家庭旅行的温馨游记。作者一家去年在中国度过了一个愉快的假期,游览了北京、成都和张家界等多个城市。文章生动描述了他们在著名景点的见闻和感受,特别分享了在张家界欣赏自然奇观的美好体验。
56. places 57. spoke 58. little by little 59. valuable
60. set off for 61. happiness 62. photos 63. got up
64. wonderful 65. beauty
56. places 57. spoke 58. little by little 59. valuable
60. set off for 61. happiness 62. photos 63. got up
64. wonderful 65. beauty
解析
【分析】
这是一篇游记类的选词填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章整体是描述去年旅行的叙事内容,确定核心时态为一般过去时。接下来先梳理方框内所有词汇短语的含义,再逐个分析每个空格的语法需求:判断空格所需的词性、单复数、时态形式,结合上下文语境从备选内容里匹配最合适的选项,同时注意所有词汇短语只能使用一次,最后还要检查词形变形是否符合语法规则,代入全文验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 56空:句意为我们在当地游览了好几个地点,限定词several后需要接可数名词复数,方框内的place表示“地点”,变为复数形式places,符合语境。
2. 57空:句意为导游说着流利的英语带我们游览景点,“说英语”是固定搭配speak English,全文为一般过去时,speak的过去式为spoke。
3. 58空:句子主谓宾结构完整,需要副词性短语作状语修饰动作,little by little意为“一点一点地、渐渐地”,用来描述导游逐步介绍历史文化的状态,符合语境。
4. 59空:句意为这让我们的旅行更有价值,more后接多音节形容词构成比较级,名词value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”,符合要求。
5. 60空:句意为第一天我们出发前往天门山,固定短语set off for表示“出发前往某地”,set的过去式和原形一致,直接使用set off for即可。
6. 61空:句意为绝美的景色给我们带来极大的愉悦,形容词great后需要接名词,形容词happy的名词形式happiness表示“快乐、幸福”,符合语境。
7. 62空:句意为我忍不住用手机不停拍照,固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”,photo变为复数photos符合日常表达逻辑。
8. 63空:句意为第二天我们早早起床等待日出,短语get up表示“起床”,一般过去时中get的过去式为got,变形为got up。
9. 64空:句意为所有人都享受这美好的时刻,修饰名词moment需要用形容词,名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“绝妙的、美好的”,符合语境。
10. 65空:句意为这次旅行让我们见识到中国的美,定冠词the后需要接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”,符合要求。
【答案】
56. places 57. spoke 58. little by little 59. valuable 60. set off for 61. happiness 62. photos 63. got up 64. wonderful 65. beauty
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合旅行游记的生活化场景命题,综合考查了词汇含义理解、基础语法应用和上下文语境推理能力,既要求学生掌握各类词性的变形规则,也需要学生具备整体阅读的逻辑意识,避免孤立选词出现搭配错误,是很典型的初中英语综合类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇游记类的选词填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章整体是描述去年旅行的叙事内容,确定核心时态为一般过去时。接下来先梳理方框内所有词汇短语的含义,再逐个分析每个空格的语法需求:判断空格所需的词性、单复数、时态形式,结合上下文语境从备选内容里匹配最合适的选项,同时注意所有词汇短语只能使用一次,最后还要检查词形变形是否符合语法规则,代入全文验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 56空:句意为我们在当地游览了好几个地点,限定词several后需要接可数名词复数,方框内的place表示“地点”,变为复数形式places,符合语境。
2. 57空:句意为导游说着流利的英语带我们游览景点,“说英语”是固定搭配speak English,全文为一般过去时,speak的过去式为spoke。
3. 58空:句子主谓宾结构完整,需要副词性短语作状语修饰动作,little by little意为“一点一点地、渐渐地”,用来描述导游逐步介绍历史文化的状态,符合语境。
4. 59空:句意为这让我们的旅行更有价值,more后接多音节形容词构成比较级,名词value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”,符合要求。
5. 60空:句意为第一天我们出发前往天门山,固定短语set off for表示“出发前往某地”,set的过去式和原形一致,直接使用set off for即可。
6. 61空:句意为绝美的景色给我们带来极大的愉悦,形容词great后需要接名词,形容词happy的名词形式happiness表示“快乐、幸福”,符合语境。
7. 62空:句意为我忍不住用手机不停拍照,固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”,photo变为复数photos符合日常表达逻辑。
8. 63空:句意为第二天我们早早起床等待日出,短语get up表示“起床”,一般过去时中get的过去式为got,变形为got up。
9. 64空:句意为所有人都享受这美好的时刻,修饰名词moment需要用形容词,名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“绝妙的、美好的”,符合语境。
10. 65空:句意为这次旅行让我们见识到中国的美,定冠词the后需要接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”,符合要求。
【答案】
56. places 57. spoke 58. little by little 59. valuable 60. set off for 61. happiness 62. photos 63. got up 64. wonderful 65. beauty
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合旅行游记的生活化场景命题,综合考查了词汇含义理解、基础语法应用和上下文语境推理能力,既要求学生掌握各类词性的变形规则,也需要学生具备整体阅读的逻辑意识,避免孤立选词出现搭配错误,是很典型的初中英语综合类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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