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三、阅读理解
Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbour is a rich man whose orphaned(孤儿的)grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo gets angry easily. One of her challenges(挑战)in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys being with his neighbours and joins the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr Laurence, is charmed (吸引)by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.
( )1. Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March.
C. Laurence. D. Laurie.
( )2. What does Little Women tell about?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
( )3. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.
B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.
D. She is an artist and gets angry easily.
( )4. Who is Mr Laurence?
A. He is very poor. B. He is an orphan.
C. He is Laurie's grandfather. D. He is Jo's grandfather.
( )5. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.
C. He gets angry easily. D. He doesn't like his late sister.
Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbour is a rich man whose orphaned(孤儿的)grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo gets angry easily. One of her challenges(挑战)in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys being with his neighbours and joins the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr Laurence, is charmed (吸引)by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.
( )1. Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March.
C. Laurence. D. Laurie.
( )2. What does Little Women tell about?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
( )3. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.
B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.
D. She is an artist and gets angry easily.
( )4. Who is Mr Laurence?
A. He is very poor. B. He is an orphan.
C. He is Laurie's grandfather. D. He is Jo's grandfather.
( )5. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.
C. He gets angry easily. D. He doesn't like his late sister.
答案
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应句子，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。所有题目答案均可在原文中直接找到依据，无需复杂推理，关键是精准定位原文细节。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott”，可知小说作者是Louisa May Alcott，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“follows the lives of four sisters—...from childhood to womanhood”，可知小说讲述四姐妹从童年到成年的成长生活，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段“Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls”，blond意为“金色的”，即Amy是艺术家，拥有金色卷发，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段“His grandfather, Mr Laurence”，此处His指代前文的Laurie，可知Mr Laurence是Laurie的祖父，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“whose orphaned grandson lives with him”，该句描述的是Laurie（邻居家的孙子）是孤儿，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）；英语词汇理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应句子，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。所有题目答案均可在原文中直接找到依据，无需复杂推理，关键是精准定位原文细节。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott”，可知小说作者是Louisa May Alcott，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“follows the lives of four sisters—...from childhood to womanhood”，可知小说讲述四姐妹从童年到成年的成长生活，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段“Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls”，blond意为“金色的”，即Amy是艺术家，拥有金色卷发，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第三段“His grandfather, Mr Laurence”，此处His指代前文的Laurie，可知Mr Laurence是Laurie的祖父，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“whose orphaned grandson lives with him”，该句描述的是Laurie（邻居家的孙子）是孤儿，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）；英语词汇理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
