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Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余选项)
John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to give up. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.
"
He kept giving up and then starting again. His rationalization made him pick up cigarettes again and again.
"I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself, 'Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!'" the doctor said excitedly.
"
"So be honest with yourself," said the doctor. "
A. Don't pretend(假装) you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food.
B. John succeeded in giving up smoking.
C. Finally, he decided to try a different way.
D. This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since then.
E. After this fight in my mind, I gave up for a while.
F. The doctor told John he used to smoke too.
1.
John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to give up. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.
F
1 "When I first tried giving up," he said, "I told myself that cigarettes(香烟) were awful, harmful to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job.""
E
2 But several days later, I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. 'Maybe smoking is not so terrible.' I would rationalize(使合理化) it. 'And what if I don't smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?'"He kept giving up and then starting again. His rationalization made him pick up cigarettes again and again.
C
3"I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself, 'Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!'" the doctor said excitedly.
"
D
4 The reason I think why I succeeded is that I didn't fool myself into trying to create a bad image(形象) of cigarettes. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire(欲望).""So be honest with yourself," said the doctor. "
A
5 Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation(节制) is the key."A. Don't pretend(假装) you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food.
B. John succeeded in giving up smoking.
C. Finally, he decided to try a different way.
D. This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since then.
E. After this fight in my mind, I gave up for a while.
F. The doctor told John he used to smoke too.
1.
F
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. A
答案
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（医生向John分享戒烟成功的经验），再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（过渡、顺承、举例等）匹配选项，确保所选内容使语篇连贯完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到John因戒烟问题去看医生，后文是John回忆自己之前戒烟的经历，此处需引入医生的相关背景，F选项“医生告诉John他过去也抽烟”起到过渡作用，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文John说自己曾告诫自己香烟有害，后文提到几天后他又忘记戒烟决定，E选项“在这场思想斗争后，我戒了一段时间”衔接前后，说明他尝试戒烟后的短暂效果，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文提到John反复戒烟又复吸，后文医生分享了新的戒烟方法，C选项“最后，他决定尝试不同的方法”承接上文的失败，引出下文的新方法，符合逻辑。
4. 第4空：前文医生介绍自己的戒烟方法，后文说明成功的原因，D选项“这个方法奏效了，从那以后我再也没抽过烟”点明方法的效果，衔接后文的成功原因，正确。
5. 第5空：后文医生建议要诚实面对自己的欲望，不要假装不喜欢某些事物，A选项“不要假装你不喜欢玩电脑游戏或者吃快餐”与后文形成对比，符合医生的建议内容。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和衔接关系的理解能力，解题关键是抓住每个空前后的语境线索，匹配符合逻辑的选项，难度适中，需学生具备基础的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（医生向John分享戒烟成功的经验），再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（过渡、顺承、举例等）匹配选项，确保所选内容使语篇连贯完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到John因戒烟问题去看医生，后文是John回忆自己之前戒烟的经历，此处需引入医生的相关背景，F选项“医生告诉John他过去也抽烟”起到过渡作用，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文John说自己曾告诫自己香烟有害，后文提到几天后他又忘记戒烟决定，E选项“在这场思想斗争后，我戒了一段时间”衔接前后，说明他尝试戒烟后的短暂效果，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文提到John反复戒烟又复吸，后文医生分享了新的戒烟方法，C选项“最后，他决定尝试不同的方法”承接上文的失败，引出下文的新方法，符合逻辑。
4. 第4空：前文医生介绍自己的戒烟方法，后文说明成功的原因，D选项“这个方法奏效了，从那以后我再也没抽过烟”点明方法的效果，衔接后文的成功原因，正确。
5. 第5空：后文医生建议要诚实面对自己的欲望，不要假装不喜欢某些事物，A选项“不要假装你不喜欢玩电脑游戏或者吃快餐”与后文形成对比，符合医生的建议内容。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和衔接关系的理解能力，解题关键是抓住每个空前后的语境线索，匹配符合逻辑的选项，难度适中，需学生具备基础的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
