一、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
make buy I sound taste
talk an one use know
It's seven o'clock on Sunday night. Tom and his friend Jack are 1. on the phone.
“Jack, what are you doing?” Tom asks.
“I'm just 2. my computer. You know I have 3. English friend. He wants 4. something about pandas. What about you?” Jack says.
“Me? I am just 5. soup. It 6. delicious. Do you want to join 7. for dinner? My parents aren't at home.”
“OK, I will come. But I have to finish my email 8. . Then I can go to the supermarket 9. some snacks. Is that OK?”
“That 10. good. See you.”
“See you!”

1. talking 2. using 3. an 4. to know
5. making 6. tastes 7. me 8. first 9. to buy 10. sounds

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配等），从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，并转换为正确形式。需重点关注现在进行时的结构、冠词用法、非谓语动词搭配等基础语法点，同时结合语境判断词义。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时（are + 动词ing），“打电话”用talk on the phone，故填talking；
2. 现在进行时，“使用电脑”用use computer，故填using；
3. English以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用an，故填an；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth，“了解”用know，故填to know；
5. 现在进行时，“做汤”用make soup，故填making；
6. 主语it（指代soup）为第三人称单数，“尝起来”用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes，故填tastes；
7. join后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
8. 此处需副词修饰动词finish，one的副词形式为first（首先），故填first；
9. 固定结构go to do sth，“买零食”用buy，故填to buy；
10. 固定表达That sounds good（听起来不错），主语that为第三人称单数，故填sounds。
【答案】
1. talking 2. using 3. an 4. to know 5. making 6. tastes 7. me 8. first 9. to buy 10. sounds
【知识点】
现在进行时、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，侧重考查词汇运用、语境理解及基础语法（时态、固定搭配），题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My friends are happy because they're on vacation at the moment.
Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She's very excited to be in Paris. It's a very famous city. And it's a good place to go shopping.
Tom is fishing by the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom has a good harvest(收获).
Simon and Bill are usually very busy with their study. So they want to do something dif- ferent. They're going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It's relaxing.
Jane is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it's a good place to take photos.
Everyone gets tired sometimes. It's im- portant to have a rest. It can help them work or study better.
()11. My friends are on vacation, so they are happy.
()12. Mary is in Paris visiting her uncle.
()13. Tom is taking photos in the country- side.
()14. Simon and Bill are going bike riding.
()15. It's spring now.

11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F

【分析】
做阅读判断正误题时，需将每个题目中的关键信息（如人物、事件、地点、亲属关系、季节等）与原文对应内容逐一比对，精准定位原文信息，注意区分易混淆的细节，避免因粗心看错内容，从而判断句子的正误。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一句“My friends are happy because they're on vacation at the moment.”，题目句子与原文表述一致，故判断为T。
12. 定位原文第二段“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.”，题目中“visiting her uncle”与原文“visiting her aunt”不符，故判断为F。
13. 定位原文第三段“Tom is fishing by the lake.”，题目中“taking photos in the countryside”与原文“fishing by the lake”不符，故判断为F。
14. 定位原文第四段“They're going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside.”，题目句子与原文表述一致，故判断为T。
15. 定位原文第五段“The park is very beautiful in autumn,”，可知当前是秋天，题目中“spring”与原文季节不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息定位匹配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题型，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的抓取与比对能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，仔细核对细节，避免因粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.7