2026年初中英语同步阅读训练八年级下册人教版第94页答案
Ⅶ.完形填空。
Wu Miao is a 22-year-old Chinese university student. She recently finished her
1
volunteer work with the United Nations in Bolivia. As a
2
girl, she had always been passionate about helping others. During her college years, Wu organised more than 15 volunteer activities. One of her most successful projects was a Children's Day flower sale that
3
for charities.
When she learnt that UN Volunteers needed some volunteers in 2024, she applied for the chance as soon as possible. To
4
, she worked hard to learn basic Spanish, studied Bolivia's culture and history, and practised English communication skills daily. Her efforts
5
when she received the offer.
Living in Bolivia's capital La Paz brought new
6
. The high altitude made breathing difficult at first, and the local food was
7
Chinese food.
8
, Wu quickly got used to those by doing daily exercise and learning to cook simple meals herself. The kind local people helped her overcome
9
when she felt lonely.
Through this experience, Wu found strength in self-growth. She learnt that true volunteer work requires courage and patience to
10
. She hopes her story will inspire more young people to volunteer abroad.
(
B
) 1. A. boring B. meaningful
C. easy D. tiring
(
B
) 2. A. spoiled B. warm-hearted
C. proud D. selfish
(
D
) 3. A. gave directions B. guided visitors
C. cleaned up D. raised money
(
A
) 4. A. make preparations B. start communications
C. collect donations D. provide information
(
B
) 5. A. cut off B. paid off
C. took off D. turned off
(
C
) 6. A. gifts B. hopes
C. challenges D. benefits
(
C
) 7. A. as delicious as B. as good as
C. different from D. familiar with
(
A
) 8. A. However B. Therefore
C. Suddenly D. Finally
(
D
) 9. A. hunger B. anger
C. fear D. homesickness
(
D
) 10. A. make a deal B. make a decision
C. make a plan D. make a difference

答案

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述大学生吴淼在玻利维亚参与联合国志愿者工作的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最佳答案,最后验证整体通顺度。
【解析】
1. 第1题:吴淼参与联合国志愿者工作,经历是有意义的,A(无聊的)、C(容易的)、D(累人的)不符合语境,选B(有意义的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到她热心帮助他人,说明她是热心的女孩,A(被宠坏的)、C(骄傲的)、D(自私的)不符合,选B(热心的)。
3. 第3题:儿童节花售的目的是为慈善筹钱,A(指路)、B(引导游客)、C(打扫)不符合,D(筹钱)正确,选D。
4. 第4题:她学习西班牙语、研究当地文化是为申请做准备,A(做准备)符合,B(开始交流)、C(募捐)、D(提供信息)不符合,选A。
5. 第5题:努力后收到录用通知,说明付出得到回报,A(切断)、C(起飞/脱掉)、D(关掉)不符合,B(得到回报)正确,选B。
6. 第6题:高原反应、食物差异是生活中的挑战,A(礼物)、B(希望)、D(益处)不符合,C(挑战)正确,选C。
7. 第7题:当地食物和中国食物不同,A(和…一样美味)、B(和…一样好)、D(熟悉)不符合,C(与…不同)正确,选C。
8. 前文说遇到困难,后文说适应,是转折关系,A(然而)符合,B(因此)、C(突然)、D(最后)不符合,选A。
9. 孤独时克服的是思乡之情,A(饥饿)、B(愤怒)、C(恐惧)不符合,D(思乡)正确,选D。
10. 志愿工作需要勇气和耐心来产生影响,A(达成协议)、B(做决定)、C(做计划)不符合,D(有影响)正确,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕大学生海外志愿者经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,语篇贴近学生生活,难度适中,能引导学生体会志愿精神的价值。
【难度系数】0.6