Ⅶ.完形填空。
Wu Miao is a 22-year-old Chinese university student. She recently finished her 1 volunteer work with the United Nations in Bolivia. As a 2 girl, she had always been passionate about helping others. During her college years, Wu organised more than 15 volunteer activities. One of her most successful projects was a Children's Day flower sale that 3 for charities.
When she learnt that UN Volunteers needed some volunteers in 2024, she applied for the chance as soon as possible. To 4, she worked hard to learn basic Spanish, studied Bolivia's culture and history, and practised English communication skills daily. Her efforts 5 when she received the offer.
Living in Bolivia's capital La Paz brought new 6. The high altitude made breathing difficult at first, and the local food was 7 Chinese food. 8, Wu quickly got used to those by doing daily exercise and learning to cook simple meals herself. The kind local people helped her overcome 9 when she felt lonely.
Through this experience, Wu found strength in self-growth. She learnt that true volunteer work requires courage and patience to 10. She hopes her story will inspire more young people to volunteer abroad.
(
C. easy D. tiring
(
C. proud D. selfish
(
C. cleaned up D. raised money
(
C. collect donations D. provide information
(
C. took off D. turned off
(
C. challenges D. benefits
(
C. different from D. familiar with
(
C. Suddenly D. Finally
(
C. fear D. homesickness
(
C. make a plan D. make a difference
Wu Miao is a 22-year-old Chinese university student. She recently finished her 1 volunteer work with the United Nations in Bolivia. As a 2 girl, she had always been passionate about helping others. During her college years, Wu organised more than 15 volunteer activities. One of her most successful projects was a Children's Day flower sale that 3 for charities.
When she learnt that UN Volunteers needed some volunteers in 2024, she applied for the chance as soon as possible. To 4, she worked hard to learn basic Spanish, studied Bolivia's culture and history, and practised English communication skills daily. Her efforts 5 when she received the offer.
Living in Bolivia's capital La Paz brought new 6. The high altitude made breathing difficult at first, and the local food was 7 Chinese food. 8, Wu quickly got used to those by doing daily exercise and learning to cook simple meals herself. The kind local people helped her overcome 9 when she felt lonely.
Through this experience, Wu found strength in self-growth. She learnt that true volunteer work requires courage and patience to 10. She hopes her story will inspire more young people to volunteer abroad.
(
B
) 1. A. boring B. meaningfulC. easy D. tiring
(
B
) 2. A. spoiled B. warm-heartedC. proud D. selfish
(
D
) 3. A. gave directions B. guided visitorsC. cleaned up D. raised money
(
A
) 4. A. make preparations B. start communicationsC. collect donations D. provide information
(
B
) 5. A. cut off B. paid offC. took off D. turned off
(
C
) 6. A. gifts B. hopesC. challenges D. benefits
(
C
) 7. A. as delicious as B. as good asC. different from D. familiar with
(
A
) 8. A. However B. ThereforeC. Suddenly D. Finally
(
D
) 9. A. hunger B. angerC. fear D. homesickness
(
D
) 10. A. make a deal B. make a decisionC. make a plan D. make a difference
答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述大学生吴淼在玻利维亚参与联合国志愿者工作的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最佳答案,最后验证整体通顺度。
【解析】
1. 第1题:吴淼参与联合国志愿者工作,经历是有意义的,A(无聊的)、C(容易的)、D(累人的)不符合语境,选B(有意义的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到她热心帮助他人,说明她是热心的女孩,A(被宠坏的)、C(骄傲的)、D(自私的)不符合,选B(热心的)。
3. 第3题:儿童节花售的目的是为慈善筹钱,A(指路)、B(引导游客)、C(打扫)不符合,D(筹钱)正确,选D。
4. 第4题:她学习西班牙语、研究当地文化是为申请做准备,A(做准备)符合,B(开始交流)、C(募捐)、D(提供信息)不符合,选A。
5. 第5题:努力后收到录用通知,说明付出得到回报,A(切断)、C(起飞/脱掉)、D(关掉)不符合,B(得到回报)正确,选B。
6. 第6题:高原反应、食物差异是生活中的挑战,A(礼物)、B(希望)、D(益处)不符合,C(挑战)正确,选C。
7. 第7题:当地食物和中国食物不同,A(和…一样美味)、B(和…一样好)、D(熟悉)不符合,C(与…不同)正确,选C。
8. 前文说遇到困难,后文说适应,是转折关系,A(然而)符合,B(因此)、C(突然)、D(最后)不符合,选A。
9. 孤独时克服的是思乡之情,A(饥饿)、B(愤怒)、C(恐惧)不符合,D(思乡)正确,选D。
10. 志愿工作需要勇气和耐心来产生影响,A(达成协议)、B(做决定)、C(做计划)不符合,D(有影响)正确,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕大学生海外志愿者经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,语篇贴近学生生活,难度适中,能引导学生体会志愿精神的价值。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述大学生吴淼在玻利维亚参与联合国志愿者工作的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最佳答案,最后验证整体通顺度。
【解析】
1. 第1题:吴淼参与联合国志愿者工作,经历是有意义的,A(无聊的)、C(容易的)、D(累人的)不符合语境,选B(有意义的)。
2. 第2题:后文提到她热心帮助他人,说明她是热心的女孩,A(被宠坏的)、C(骄傲的)、D(自私的)不符合,选B(热心的)。
3. 第3题:儿童节花售的目的是为慈善筹钱,A(指路)、B(引导游客)、C(打扫)不符合,D(筹钱)正确,选D。
4. 第4题:她学习西班牙语、研究当地文化是为申请做准备,A(做准备)符合,B(开始交流)、C(募捐)、D(提供信息)不符合,选A。
5. 第5题:努力后收到录用通知,说明付出得到回报,A(切断)、C(起飞/脱掉)、D(关掉)不符合,B(得到回报)正确,选B。
6. 第6题:高原反应、食物差异是生活中的挑战,A(礼物)、B(希望)、D(益处)不符合,C(挑战)正确,选C。
7. 第7题:当地食物和中国食物不同,A(和…一样美味)、B(和…一样好)、D(熟悉)不符合,C(与…不同)正确,选C。
8. 前文说遇到困难,后文说适应,是转折关系,A(然而)符合,B(因此)、C(突然)、D(最后)不符合,选A。
9. 孤独时克服的是思乡之情,A(饥饿)、B(愤怒)、C(恐惧)不符合,D(思乡)正确,选D。
10. 志愿工作需要勇气和耐心来产生影响,A(达成协议)、B(做决定)、C(做计划)不符合,D(有影响)正确,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕大学生海外志愿者经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,语篇贴近学生生活,难度适中,能引导学生体会志愿精神的价值。
【难度系数】0.6
登录