Ⅵ.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
In a village primary school near China's northwestern border, 23 young volunteers teach children from the Kirgiz ethnic group. Wang Yizhi, a Chinese teacher, wrote to President Xi Jinping about their work. To their surprise, they received a reply praising their dedication to improving education and promoting ethnic unity.
The young volunteers try their best to teach students how to speak Mandarin, how to do maths calculations, and even how to speak English. At first, parents doubted these young volunteers' teaching abilities. However, through over 2,000 home visits and their hard work teaching day by day, these young volunteers' efforts paid off. Students made great progress and parents finally trusted them completely. Wang was touched when parents gave flowers to her and said, "You are a great teacher. Our children are so lucky to have someone like you."
Other young volunteers like maths teacher Huang Shaozhu and English teacher Gao Chao also shared inspiring stories. President Xi's reply encouraged them to continue serving in border areas. "I may not be able to do much, but I'll give my all," Wang said.
These young volunteers prove that more young Chinese people show their spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility.
() 1. Where do the 23 young volunteers work?
A. In a city high school in Southern China.
B. In a town middle school in Southern China.
C. In an international school near China's northeastern border.
D. In a village primary school near China's northwestern border.
() 2. How did parents feel about the young volunteers at first?
A. They welcomed the young volunteers warmly.
B. They refused to let their children go to school.
C. They doubted the young volunteers' teaching abilities.
D. They asked the young volunteers to leave as soon as possible.
() 3. Why did the parents finally trust the young volunteers completely?
A. Because students made great progress.
B. Because the young volunteers helped them a lot.
C. Because all students liked the young volunteers.
D. Because the young volunteers were hard-working.
() 4. What can we infer from Wang Yizhi's words "I'll give my all"?
A. She plans to give up soon.
B. She will go on volunteering.
C. She dislikes the village life.
D. She wants to donate all her money.
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Few young Chinese people want to volunteer.
B. More young Chinese people want to make big money.
C. Few young Chinese people show their sense of responsibility.
D. More young Chinese people show their spirit of dedication.

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，核心方法是“带着问题定位原文”：先明确题干的问题指向，再回到原文中找到对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。本题中1-3题为细节理解题，需精准定位原文对应句子；4题为推理判断题，需结合上下文语境推断；5题为主旨相关题，需把握全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句“In a village primary school near China's northwestern border, 23 young volunteers teach children...”可知，志愿者工作地点是中国西北边境附近的乡村小学，对应选项D。A（中国南方城市高中）、B（中国南方城镇中学）、C（中国东北边境国际学校）均与原文不符，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“At first, parents doubted these young volunteers' teaching abilities.”可知，家长最初怀疑志愿者的教学能力，对应选项C。A（热情欢迎）、B（不让孩子上学）、D（要求志愿者尽快离开）均与原文不符，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“...these young volunteers' efforts paid off. Students made great progress and parents finally trusted them completely.”可知，学生取得巨大进步是家长最终完全信任他们的原因，对应选项A。B（志愿者帮了很多）、C（所有学生喜欢志愿者）、D（志愿者很努力）均不是直接原因，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：结合上下文，志愿者收到习近平主席的回信鼓励，要继续在边境地区服务，Wang Yizhi的话“I may not be able to do much, but I'll give my all”可推断，她会继续做志愿工作，对应选项B。A（很快放弃）、C（不喜欢乡村生活）、D（捐出所有钱）均与语境不符，故选B。
5. 主旨理解题：根据原文最后一段“These young volunteers prove that more young Chinese people show their spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility.”可知，我们能学到更多中国年轻人展现了奉献精神，对应选项D。A（很少年轻人想做志愿）、B（更多年轻人想赚大钱）、C（很少年轻人有责任感）均与原文不符，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于青年志愿者支教的英语阅读材料，题目以细节理解和推理判断为主，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文意并合理推断的能力，传递了积极的奉献精神，符合英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7