一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Storm
2. The scientists
3. A
4. They
5. The wind speed increased
6. His
7. A(n)
8. This book about natural disasters is
1. Storm
chasers
( chase ) need professional training and rich experience to stay safe.2. The scientists
prepared
(prepare) the equipment for the storm observation last week.3. A
powerful
(power) tornado hit the small town, causing great damage.4. They
filmed
(film) the tornado from a safe distance to study its movement.5. The wind speed increased
rapidly
(rapid) as the storm approached.6. His
knowledge
( knowledge ) of weather patterns helps him predict the storm accurately.7. A(n)
unexpected
(expect) snowstorm delayed the flight for three hours.8. This book about natural disasters is
worth
( worth ) reading for students.答案
1. chasers 2. prepared 3. powerful 4. filmed
5. rapidly 6. knowledge 7. unexpected 8. worth
5. rapidly 6. knowledge 7. unexpected 8. worth
解析
【分析】
要解决这些用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子成分、时态、词性要求及固定搭配分析:1. 空格作主语指人,需将动词变为名词复数;2. 时间状语提示用一般过去时,动词变过去式;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,名词变形容词;4. 语境为过去动作,用动词过去式;5. 修饰动词用副词,形容词变副词;6. 形容词性物主代词后接名词,原词为名词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词,结合语境变形;8. 固定搭配直接用原形。
【解析】
1. 空格在句中作主语指人,chase(动词,追逐)需变为名词“追逐者”,且谓语need为原形,主语用复数,故填chasers;
2. 时间状语last week(上周)提示用一般过去时,prepare的过去式为prepared;
3. 空格修饰名词tornado,需用形容词,名词power变形容词powerful(强大的);
4. 语境为过去拍摄龙卷风的动作,用一般过去时,film的过去式为filmed;
5. 空格修饰动词increased,需用副词,形容词rapid变副词rapidly(快速地);
6. his(形容词性物主代词)后接名词,knowledge本身是名词,无需变形;
7. 空格修饰名词snowstorm,结合语境是“意外的”,动词expect变形容词unexpected;
8. 固定搭配be worth doing(值得做某事),故填原形worth。
【答案】
1. chasers 2. prepared 3. powerful 4. filmed 5. rapidly 6. knowledge 7. unexpected 8. worth
【知识点】
英语词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的单词形式变化,涉及词性转换、时态判断及固定搭配,是常见基础题型,需学生掌握词性变形规则和时态标志词的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这些用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子成分、时态、词性要求及固定搭配分析:1. 空格作主语指人,需将动词变为名词复数;2. 时间状语提示用一般过去时,动词变过去式;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,名词变形容词;4. 语境为过去动作,用动词过去式;5. 修饰动词用副词,形容词变副词;6. 形容词性物主代词后接名词,原词为名词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词,结合语境变形;8. 固定搭配直接用原形。
【解析】
1. 空格在句中作主语指人,chase(动词,追逐)需变为名词“追逐者”,且谓语need为原形,主语用复数,故填chasers;
2. 时间状语last week(上周)提示用一般过去时,prepare的过去式为prepared;
3. 空格修饰名词tornado,需用形容词,名词power变形容词powerful(强大的);
4. 语境为过去拍摄龙卷风的动作,用一般过去时,film的过去式为filmed;
5. 空格修饰动词increased,需用副词,形容词rapid变副词rapidly(快速地);
6. his(形容词性物主代词)后接名词,knowledge本身是名词,无需变形;
7. 空格修饰名词snowstorm,结合语境是“意外的”,动词expect变形容词unexpected;
8. 固定搭配be worth doing(值得做某事),故填原形worth。
【答案】
1. chasers 2. prepared 3. powerful 4. filmed 5. rapidly 6. knowledge 7. unexpected 8. worth
【知识点】
英语词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的单词形式变化,涉及词性转换、时态判断及固定搭配,是常见基础题型,需学生掌握词性变形规则和时态标志词的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody 1 you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good 2 everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain(队长) of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing 3 special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father's Day 4 competition for the whole school. "I 5 we have a winner right here in my class." When I got home, I started to 6 what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start 7 that. That was the way others 8 him. How did I see my father?
Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the 9 when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty 10 from a car accident. Yes, these were the things I was going to 11. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to 12 on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read 13 I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and 14. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. " Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll 15 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my father's son.
(
B. expects
C. advises
D. realizes
(
B. with
C. at
D. on
(
B. nothing
C. everything
D. things
(
B. dancing
C. writing
D. reading
(
B. allow
C. hope
D. like
(
B. come out
C. get back
D. stay up
(
B. like
C. through
D. against
(
B. sounded
C. heard
D. saw
(
B. danger
C. dark
D. rain
(
B. slept
C. died
D. tried
(
B. hear of
C. talk with
D. write about
(
B. theatre
C. school
D. store
(
B. how
C. that
D. why
(
B. cheered
C. shouted
D. argued
(
B. finally
C. usually
D. never
It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody 1 you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good 2 everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain(队长) of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing 3 special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.
One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father's Day 4 competition for the whole school. "I 5 we have a winner right here in my class." When I got home, I started to 6 what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start 7 that. That was the way others 8 him. How did I see my father?
Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the 9 when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty 10 from a car accident. Yes, these were the things I was going to 11. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to 12 on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read 13 I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and 14. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. " Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll 15 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my father's son.
(
B
)1. A. suggestsB. expects
C. advises
D. realizes
(
C
)2. A. inB. with
C. at
D. on
(
A
)3. A. somethingB. nothing
C. everything
D. things
(
C
)4. A. singingB. dancing
C. writing
D. reading
(
C
)5. A. wonderB. allow
C. hope
D. like
(
A
)6. A. think aboutB. come out
C. get back
D. stay up
(
B
)7. A. underB. like
C. through
D. against
(
D
)8. A. lookedB. sounded
C. heard
D. saw
(
C
)9. A. troubleB. danger
C. dark
D. rain
(
C
)10. A. madeB. slept
C. died
D. tried
(
D
)11. A. take offB. hear of
C. talk with
D. write about
(
C
)12. A. hospitalB. theatre
C. school
D. store
(
A
)13. A. whatB. how
C. that
D. why
(
B
)14. A. smiledB. cheered
C. shouted
D. argued
(
D
)15. A. alwaysB. finally
C. usually
D. never
答案
1-5. BCACC 6-10. ABDCC 11-15. DCABD
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题考查动词搭配,expect sb to do sth是固定结构,表“期望某人做某事”,符合语境;
2. 第2题考查固定短语be good at,表“擅长”;
3. 第3题考查不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词后置,肯定句用something;
4. 第4题根据后文“what to write”可知是写作比赛;
5. 第5题考查动词hope,表“希望”;
6. 第6题考查短语think about,表“思考”;
7. 第7题考查介词like,表“像”;
8. 第8题考查动词see,表“看待”;
9. 第9题考查名词dark,in the dark表“在黑暗中”;
10. 第10题考查动词die,die from表“死于”;
11. 第11题考查短语write about,表“写关于……”;
12. 第12题根据前文“school competition”可知去学校;
13. 第13题考查宾语从句引导词,what在从句中作宾语;
14. 第14题考查动词cheer,表“欢呼”;
15. 第15题考查副词never,表“从不”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:expect sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“期望某人做某事”,结合语境“每个人都期望你特别或完美”,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配:be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长”,符合“他擅长做的每件事”的句意,故选C。
3. 考查不定代词:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something special用于肯定句,表“特别的事情”,故选A。
4. 考查动名词辨析:根据后文“what to write”可知是写作比赛,writing competition符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:hope意为“希望”,此处指老师希望班里有获奖者,符合句意,故选C。
6. 考查动词短语辨析:think about意为“思考,考虑”,回家后思考写什么,符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查介词辨析:like意为“像”,表示“我不想那样开始”,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析:see意为“看待”,此处指别人看待他的方式,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析:in the dark意为“在黑暗中”,结合“做噩梦时爸爸陪在身边”的语境,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:die from意为“死于”,狗死于车祸,故选C。
11. 考查动词短语辨析:write about意为“写关于……的内容”,这些是要写的内容,故选D。
12. 考查名词辨析:根据前文“school competition”可知去学校,故选C。
13. 考查宾语从句引导词:what在从句中作written的宾语,引导宾语从句,故选A。
14. 考查动词辨析:cheer意为“欢呼”,人们因获奖站起来欢呼,符合场景,故选B。
15. 考查副词辨析:never意为“从不”,表示“可能永远不会成为伟大的英雄”,故选D。
【答案】
1-5. BCACC 6-10. ABDCC 11-15. DCABD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于父子情感的记叙文,侧重考查语境理解、固定搭配及词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题考查动词搭配,expect sb to do sth是固定结构,表“期望某人做某事”,符合语境;
2. 第2题考查固定短语be good at,表“擅长”;
3. 第3题考查不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词后置,肯定句用something;
4. 第4题根据后文“what to write”可知是写作比赛;
5. 第5题考查动词hope,表“希望”;
6. 第6题考查短语think about,表“思考”;
7. 第7题考查介词like,表“像”;
8. 第8题考查动词see,表“看待”;
9. 第9题考查名词dark,in the dark表“在黑暗中”;
10. 第10题考查动词die,die from表“死于”;
11. 第11题考查短语write about,表“写关于……”;
12. 第12题根据前文“school competition”可知去学校;
13. 第13题考查宾语从句引导词,what在从句中作宾语;
14. 第14题考查动词cheer,表“欢呼”;
15. 第15题考查副词never,表“从不”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:expect sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“期望某人做某事”,结合语境“每个人都期望你特别或完美”,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配:be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长”,符合“他擅长做的每件事”的句意,故选C。
3. 考查不定代词:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something special用于肯定句,表“特别的事情”,故选A。
4. 考查动名词辨析:根据后文“what to write”可知是写作比赛,writing competition符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:hope意为“希望”,此处指老师希望班里有获奖者,符合句意,故选C。
6. 考查动词短语辨析:think about意为“思考,考虑”,回家后思考写什么,符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查介词辨析:like意为“像”,表示“我不想那样开始”,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析:see意为“看待”,此处指别人看待他的方式,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析:in the dark意为“在黑暗中”,结合“做噩梦时爸爸陪在身边”的语境,故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析:die from意为“死于”,狗死于车祸,故选C。
11. 考查动词短语辨析:write about意为“写关于……的内容”,这些是要写的内容,故选D。
12. 考查名词辨析:根据前文“school competition”可知去学校,故选C。
13. 考查宾语从句引导词:what在从句中作written的宾语,引导宾语从句,故选A。
14. 考查动词辨析:cheer意为“欢呼”,人们因获奖站起来欢呼,符合场景,故选B。
15. 考查副词辨析:never意为“从不”,表示“可能永远不会成为伟大的英雄”,故选D。
【答案】
1-5. BCACC 6-10. ABDCC 11-15. DCABD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于父子情感的记叙文,侧重考查语境理解、固定搭配及词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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