三、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在
一词。
Last weekend, a strong
1
On the way, wind grew stronger, and snow fell heavily. Soon, we could barely see the road. My dad tried to find a place to 3
After an hour, the snowstorm became the 5
The walk was hard, and we fell over several times. But with his help, we got there.
9
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在
一词。
Last weekend, a strong
1
snowstorm
(暴风雪) hit our small town suddenly. Early that morning, the weather was fine, so my family planned to drive to a 2 nearby
(附近的) mountain. We packed snacks and warm clothes, not knowing what was coming.On the way, wind grew stronger, and snow fell heavily. Soon, we could barely see the road. My dad tried to find a place to 3
park
(停靠) the car safely, but snow kept piling up. Just then, a police car stopped. The officer rolled down the window to 4 warn
(警告) us: "Stay in your car! The storm is getting worse—don't go out!" He then rushed to help others.After an hour, the snowstorm became the 5
worst
(最糟的) we'd ever seen. I heard someone 6 screaming
(尖叫) outside. My mum held me tight, hoping we'd be 7 safe
(安全的). A man knocked on our window, saying he had a warm cabin nearby and asked us to follow. My dad hesitated but didn't 8 refuse
(拒绝)—we had no better choice.The walk was hard, and we fell over several times. But with his help, we got there.
9
Thankfully
(幸亏), the cabin had a fireplace and hot water. We stayed until the storm passed. That day 10 taught
(教) me to listen to weather warnings.答案
1. snowstorm 2. nearby 3. park 4. warn
5. worst 6. screaming 7. safe 8. refuse
9. Thankfully 10. taught
5. worst 6. screaming 7. safe 8. refuse
9. Thankfully 10. taught
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及中文提示完成单词拼写题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境确定单词的中文含义,再根据句子结构、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式、最高级等)确定单词的正确形式,最后填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“暴风雪”,前面有不定冠词a,需填名词单数形式,故填snowstorm;
2. 中文提示为“附近的”,修饰名词mountain,需填形容词,故填nearby;
3. 中文提示为“停靠”,此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形,故填park;
4. 中文提示为“警告”,此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形,故填warn;
5. 中文提示为“最糟的”,前面有定冠词the,需填形容词最高级,故填worst;
6. 中文提示为“尖叫”,此处为固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听到某人正在做某事),需填现在分词,故填screaming;
7. 中文提示为“安全的”,此处为系动词be后接形容词作表语,故填safe;
8. 中文提示为“拒绝”,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填refuse;
9. 中文提示为“幸亏”,此处需填副词作状语,放句首首字母大写,故填Thankfully;
10. 中文提示为“教”,根据语境描述的是过去发生的事,需填动词过去式,故填taught。
【答案】
1. snowstorm 2. nearby 3. park 4. warn 5. worst 6. screaming 7. safe 8. refuse 9. Thankfully 10. taught
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词形式变化、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇掌握量、语境理解能力及单词的正确形式运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需结合上下文语境和语法规则确定单词的准确形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据短文内容及中文提示完成单词拼写题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境确定单词的中文含义,再根据句子结构、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式、最高级等)确定单词的正确形式,最后填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“暴风雪”,前面有不定冠词a,需填名词单数形式,故填snowstorm;
2. 中文提示为“附近的”,修饰名词mountain,需填形容词,故填nearby;
3. 中文提示为“停靠”,此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形,故填park;
4. 中文提示为“警告”,此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形,故填warn;
5. 中文提示为“最糟的”,前面有定冠词the,需填形容词最高级,故填worst;
6. 中文提示为“尖叫”,此处为固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听到某人正在做某事),需填现在分词,故填screaming;
7. 中文提示为“安全的”,此处为系动词be后接形容词作表语,故填safe;
8. 中文提示为“拒绝”,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填refuse;
9. 中文提示为“幸亏”,此处需填副词作状语,放句首首字母大写,故填Thankfully;
10. 中文提示为“教”,根据语境描述的是过去发生的事,需填动词过去式,故填taught。
【答案】
1. snowstorm 2. nearby 3. park 4. warn 5. worst 6. screaming 7. safe 8. refuse 9. Thankfully 10. taught
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词形式变化、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇掌握量、语境理解能力及单词的正确形式运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需结合上下文语境和语法规则确定单词的准确形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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