2026年精准学与练八年级英语下册人教版第38页答案
一、根据汉语或音标提示写单词,每空一词
1. When you meet someone for the first time in many countries, it's polite to
shake
[与(某人)握手] hands with them.
2. In Japanese culture, people usually
bow
(鞠躬) to show respect to others.
3. He clenched(攥紧) his
fist
/fɪst/ tightly when he heard the bad news.
4. She likes to
rub
/rʌb/ her hands together to keep warm in winter.
5. They gave each other a warm
hug
/hʌg/ when they met again after a long time.
6. The little girl had a red
cheek
/tʃiːk/ because she played outside in the cold.
7. Parents often
kiss
(亲吻) their children goodnight before they go to bed.
8. We use a
fork
(叉子) to eat Western food like steak and salad.
9. She has a friend who is an
Indian
(印度人). He comes from New Delhi.
10. It's
uncommon
(罕见的) to see snow in this city in summer. The weather is usually hot.
11. He felt
embarrassed
(尴尬的) when he made a mistake in front of the whole class.
12. I'm
confused
(困惑的) about which way to go because the map is not clear.
13. We ordered a plate of
curry
(咖喱菜) and rice for lunch.
14. The car
bumped
(碰;撞) into a tree yesterday.
15. When we met the Indian monk, he said "
namaste
"(有礼了) to us.

答案

1. shake 2. bow 3. fist 4. rub 5. hug 6. cheek
7. kiss 8. fork 9. Indian 10. uncommon
11. embarrassed 12. confused 13. curry
14. bumped 15. namaste

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语或音标提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性,再匹配给出的汉语释义或音标,同时注意特殊情况(如动词时态、固定搭配、文化专有词汇),确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求,且每空一词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配shake hands(握手),音标对应,填shake;
2. 汉语提示“鞠躬”,主语people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形bow;
3. 音标/fɪst/对应名词fist(拳头);
4. 音标/rʌb/对应动词rub(摩擦);
5. 音标/hʌg/对应名词hug(拥抱);
6. 音标/tʃiːk/对应名词cheek(脸颊);
7. 汉语提示“亲吻”,主语parents为复数,一般现在时用动词原形kiss;
8. 汉语提示“叉子”,对应名词fork;
9. 汉语提示“印度人”,对应名词Indian;
10. 汉语提示“罕见的”,对应形容词uncommon;
11. 汉语提示“尴尬的”,修饰人用形容词embarrassed;
12. 汉语提示“困惑的”,修饰人用形容词confused;
13. 汉语提示“咖喱菜”,对应名词curry;
14. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,固定搭配bump into(碰撞)的过去式为bumped;
15. 印度僧侣的问候语“有礼了”对应文化专有词汇namaste。
【答案】
1. shake 2. bow 3. fist 4. rub 5. hug 6. cheek 7. kiss 8. fork 9. Indian 10. uncommon 11. embarrassed 12. confused 13. curry 14. bumped 15. namaste
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、动词时态、文化常识
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的掌握,涵盖音标匹配、汉语释义对应,少量涉及固定搭配和文化专有词汇,是英语学习中夯实词汇基础的典型题型,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、匹配题
How do people in the following countries greet people when they meet for the first time?
(
C
)1. Japan
(
A
)2. India
(
D
)3. The United States
(
B
)4. France
A. Put hands together and say "namaste".
B. Kiss on both cheeks.
C. Bow with hands at sides.
D. Shake hands with each other.

答案

1-4. CADB

解析

【分析】
本题是不同国家初次见面问候礼仪的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个选项对应的问候方式,再将其与对应国家一一匹配:先梳理各选项的含义,再结合各国传统问候习惯,把国家和对应的问候方式对应起来,最终得出匹配结果。
【解析】
1. 日本初次见面的传统问候礼仪是鞠躬,双手置于身体两侧,对应选项C;
2. 印度初次见面常用合十礼,双手合十并说“namaste”,对应选项A;
3. 美国初次见面的标准问候方式是握手,对应选项D;
4. 法国初次见面常见的问候方式为亲吻双颊,对应选项B。
因此匹配结果为1-C、2-A、3-D、4-B,即答案为CADB。
【答案】
CADB
【知识点】
各国文化礼仪、日常交际常识
【点评】
本题考查常见国家的初次见面问候礼仪,属于基础的跨文化交际知识,是初中英语文化类的常考内容,只要学生平时积累相关文化常识即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7