一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. If you have a (疼痛的) throat, you should drink hot tea with honey.
2. My mother has a (牙痛), so she should see a dentist.
3. Yesterday, Cindy watched too much TV, so her eyes (受伤).
4. Hi, what's the (问题) with the old man sitting on the road?
5. Please take Lucy's temperature. Maybe she has a (发烧).

1. sore 2. toothache 3. hurt 4. matter 5. fever

【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境、汉语提示，回忆对应英语词汇，同时注意固定搭配和语法要求。比如第1题“疼痛的”修饰throat，对应固定表达sore throat；第2题“牙痛”是固定短语toothache；第3题由yesterday确定用动词过去式；第4题是固定句型what's the matter with sb；第5题“发烧”对应固定短语have a fever。
【解析】
1. “疼痛的”修饰throat，固定搭配为sore throat，故填sore；
2. “牙痛”的英语表达是toothache，构成短语have a toothache，故填toothache；
3. 由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，“受伤”的过去式是hurt，故填hurt；
4. 固定句型what's the matter with sb表示“某人怎么了”，故填matter；
5. “发烧”的英语表达是fever，构成短语have a fever，故填fever。
【答案】
1. sore 2. toothache 3. hurt 4. matter 5. fever
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，围绕健康话题的常用词汇及固定搭配展开，难度较低，主要考查学生对核心词汇的积累和运用能力，适合巩固日常英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Take the ( medicine ) before bedtime. You'll feel better tomorrow.
2. He read the newspapers carefully for the ( describe ) of the accident.
3. The medical centre has a food cupboard and kitchen for (patient).
4. I've been lucky enough to avoid any other serious (injury).
5. Many patients also gained a better understanding of their (illness).
6. She cried out with pain when the (dentist) pulled her tooth out.
7. You can fill up your car at the ( gas ) station near the town.
8. The juice was ( press ) from half a lemon and added to a glass of water.

1. medicine 2. descriptions 3. patients
4. injuries/injury 5. illnesses 6. dentist 7. gas
8. pressed

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则（词性、单复数、被动语态等）对所给单词变形。具体思路：先判断空格所需词性，再根据指代对象、固定搭配、语态等确定单词的具体形式。
【解析】1. 句意：睡前吃药，你明天会感觉好些。固定搭配take the medicine（吃药），medicine为名词原形，故填medicine。2. 句意：他仔细读报纸以获取事故的描述。定冠词the后需接名词，description为可数名词，此处指事故的各类描述，用复数形式descriptions。3. 句意：医疗中心有食品柜和厨房供病人使用。patient是可数名词，此处指多个病人，用复数patients。4. 句意：我很幸运避开了其他严重的伤。injury为可数名词，此处可指单数或复数，故填injuries/injury。5. 句意：很多病人对自己的疾病有了更好的了解。their后接可数名词复数，illness的复数形式为illnesses。6. 句意：牙医拔牙时她疼得大叫。定冠词the后接名词，dentist（牙医）用单数形式。7. 句意：你可以在城镇附近的加油站给车加油。gas station是固定名词短语，用gas原形。8. 句意：果汁是从半个柠檬中榨出并加入一杯水中的。此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+动词过去分词”，press的过去分词为pressed，故填pressed。
【答案】1. medicine 2. descriptions 3. patients 4. injuries/injury 5. illnesses 6. dentist 7. gas 8. pressed
【知识点】名词的适当形式、被动语态、可数名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中单词形式的运用，涵盖名词变形、被动语态等核心考点，需结合句子语境和语法规则判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. （请坐）, Ben. How are you feeling now?
2. We'll need to （做一个检测）, but I believe you （得了流感）.
3. When you are ill, you have to （戴口罩）in public places.
4. Masks can us （阻止） passing the （流感病毒） to others easily.
5. （避免喝软饮） for now as the gas could make the ache worse.

1. Take a seat 2. do a test, have the flu
3. wear a mask 4. stop, from, flu virus
5. Avoid soft drinks

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合英语常用固定短语、动词搭配及祈使句规则，匹配对应汉语表达的英文短语，同时注意短语的正确形式（如动词原形、名词搭配等），确保符合句子语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. “请坐”对应的固定短语为Take a seat，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Take a seat；2. “做一个检测”对应do a test，need to后接动词原形；“得了流感”对应have the flu，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填do a test, have the flu；3. “戴口罩”对应wear a mask，have to后接动词原形，故填wear a mask；4. “阻止”对应stop，搭配stop...from doing sth；“流感病毒”对应flu virus，故填stop, from, flu virus；5. “避免喝软饮”对应Avoid soft drinks，祈使句以动词原形开头，avoid后可接名词短语，故填Avoid soft drinks。
【答案】1. Take a seat 2. do a test, have the flu 3. wear a mask 4. stop, from, flu virus 5. Avoid soft drinks
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词短语运用；祈使句用法
【点评】本题围绕日常健康相关的常用英语表达展开，考查基础固定短语的运用，题型简单，适合巩固英语基础词汇和搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7