2026年学生基础性作业八年级英语下册人教版第71页答案
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语与情景对应。每个单词或短语限用一次
bow shake hands rub noses hug kiss on the cheek bump fists
1. Your school is holding a science fair. When a guest comes to your project, what's the polite way to greet?
shake hands

2. You visit a friend in the Republic of Korea. When you meet his mother, what might you do to show your respect?
bow

3. You and your teammate win a football match. How will you celebrate with each other?
bump fists

4. You learn about the Maori people. In their culture, what special way of greeting do they have?
rub noses

5. You're in France and meet a new friend. How do you greet each other in a friendly way?
kiss on the cheek

6. You haven't seen your grandma for a long time. When you meet, what may you do?
hug

答案

1. shake hands
2. bow
3. bump fists
4. rub noses
5. kiss on the cheek
6. hug

解析

【分析】
本题考查不同文化背景下的问候礼仪匹配,需结合每个小题的情景(场合、对应国家/民族),匹配对应的问候方式:1. 学校科学展的礼貌问候常用握手;2. 韩国的传统问候礼仪是鞠躬;3. 队友赢球庆祝时常用碰拳;4. 毛利人的特色问候方式是碰鼻子;5. 法国的友好问候方式是吻脸颊;6. 久别亲人见面常用拥抱。
【解析】
1. 学校科学展中,对客人的礼貌问候方式是握手,对应短语为shake hands;
2. 在韩国,见面表达尊重的常用问候方式是鞠躬,对应短语为bow;
3. 队友赢得足球比赛后,庆祝时的互动方式是碰拳,对应短语为bump fists;
4. 毛利文化中,特色问候方式是碰鼻子,对应短语为rub noses;
5. 在法国,结识新朋友时的友好问候方式是吻脸颊,对应短语为kiss on the cheek;
6. 久别亲人见面时,常用拥抱表达亲近,对应短语为hug。
【答案】
1. shake hands
2. bow
3. bump fists
4. rub noses
5. kiss on the cheek
6. hug
【知识点】
不同文化问候礼仪、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题结合多元文化常识,考查学生对不同场景及文化背景下问候方式的掌握,贴近生活实际,有助于培养跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、请根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写或补全单词。
7. She looked
surprised
when she heard the good news.
8. Wearing jeans to a
formal
party is not polite.
9. I felt
embarrassed
when I forgot my classmate's name.
10. Clouds began to c
over
the sun, making it get dark.
11. Alice made a s
pecial
cake for her mum's birthday last night.
12. The math problem was so difficult that I felt c
onfused
.
13. It's r
ude
to talk loudly in the library.
14. The kid is old e
nough
to dress himself without help now.
15. It's not c
ommon
to see snow in autumn in my hometown.
16. The British girl were surprised to see people there eat with their hands instead of a knife and f
ork
.

答案

7. surprised
8. formal
9. embarrassed
10. cover
11. special
12. confused
13. rude
14. enough
15. common
16. fork

解析

【分析】这类题需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母提示或句意逻辑,选择符合语义的正确单词,同时要注意单词的词性和常用搭配,确保填入后句子通顺合理。具体到各小题:7题需填表情绪的形容词,对应听到好消息的感受;8题需填修饰派对的形容词,结合“穿牛仔裤不礼貌”的逻辑推导;9题填表情绪的形容词,对应忘记同学名字的状态;10题填动词,匹配“云与太阳”的动作关系;11题填形容词修饰蛋糕,结合生日场景的修饰需求;12题填表感受的形容词,对应难题带来的情绪;13题填表行为评价的形容词,匹配图书馆的行为规范;14题填副词,构成“足够大”的固定结构;15题填形容词,对应秋天见雪的普遍情况;16题填名词,与“刀”构成对应搭配。
【解析】7. 句意:她听到好消息时看起来很惊讶,结合语境填形容词surprised;8. 句意:穿牛仔裤去正式派对是不礼貌的,填形容词formal;9. 句意:我忘记同学名字时感到很尴尬,填形容词embarrassed;10. 句意:云开始覆盖太阳,使天变暗,填动词cover;11. 句意:爱丽丝昨晚为妈妈的生日做了一个特别的蛋糕,填形容词special;12. 句意:这道数学题太难了,我感到很困惑,填形容词confused;13. 句意:在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的,填形容词rude;14. 句意:这个孩子现在足够大,可以自己穿衣服了,填副词enough;15. 句意:在我的家乡秋天看到雪是不常见的,填形容词common;16. 句意:这个英国女孩惊讶地看到那里的人用手吃饭,而不是用刀和叉,填名词fork。
【答案】7. surprised;8. formal;9. embarrassed;10. cover;11. special;12. confused;13. rude;14. enough;15. common;16. fork
【知识点】形容词辨析、语境填词、名词与动词运用
【点评】本题为基础语境填词题,考查学生对核心词汇的词义掌握及语境运用能力,需结合句意和首字母提示准确匹配单词,是英语词汇学习的基础题型,有助于巩固常用词汇的用法。
【难度系数】0.6