2026年新坐标同步练习七年级英语下册人教版青海专用第126页答案
4. He
C
that he would study hard.

A.made a face
B.made a friend
C.made a promise
D.made money

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目语境为“他________他会努力学习”,需选择符合语义的动词短语。先逐一分析四个选项的短语含义:A选项made a face意为“做鬼脸”,B选项made a friend意为“交朋友”,C选项made a promise意为“许诺”,D选项made money意为“赚钱”。结合语境,“许诺努力学习”符合逻辑,因此需选对应短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析选项:A项made a face(做鬼脸),与“努力学习”的语境不符;B项made a friend(交朋友),语义不匹配;C项made a promise(许诺),“make a promise that...”是固定结构,意为“许诺……”,符合句子“他许诺会努力学习”的语义;D项made money(赚钱),与语境无关。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查常见make短语的含义及语境运用,侧重基础知识积累,难度较低,只要掌握基础短语意思即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. The boy
B
in working out the maths problem.

A.success
B.succeeded
C.successful
D.successfully

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,主语为“The boy”,横线处需充当句子的谓语,因此要选择动词形式的选项;其次结合固定搭配和时态要求判断:“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,据此筛选选项。
【解析】第一步:分析句子成分,句子缺少谓语动词,A选项“success”是名词、C选项“successful”是形容词、D选项“successfully”是副词,均不能作谓语,直接排除;第二步:“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配,结合语境需用一般过去时,B选项“succeeded”是动词“succeed”的过去式,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词时态、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题,主要考察词性区分、固定搭配及一般过去时的用法,知识点单一,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ.完成句子。(每空一词)
1. I saw someone dancing in the park.(改为否定句)
I
didn't
see
anyone
dancing in the park.
2. You cannot live with us because you're too ugly!(改为同义句)
You cannot live with us
because
of
your ugliness!
3. "You must prepare to die!" shouted the genie.(改为祈使句)
"
Prepare
to
die!"shouted the genie.
4. She searched for her keys everywhere and at last found them.(改为同义句)
She searched for her keys everywhere and found them
in
the
end
.
5. The duckling is very ugly.(用 what 改为感叹句)
What
an
ugly
duckling
he is!

答案

Ⅴ.1.didn't see anyone 2.because of 3.Prepare to
4.in the end 5.What an ugly duckling

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句为一般过去时的肯定句,改为否定句需借助助动词didn't,其后动词还原为原形,同时肯定句中的不定代词someone在否定句中需变为anyone,据此完成转换。
2. 第2题:原句中because引导原因状语从句,要替换为后接名词短语的介词短语,because of可接名词性成分表示原因,符合要求。
3. 第3题:祈使句的基本结构为“动词原形+其他”,原句中的动词短语prepare to直接置于句首即可构成祈使句。
4. 第4题:短语at last意为“最后”,其同义短语为in the end,替换后句意不变。
5. 第5题:what引导的感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”,中心词为可数名词单数duckling,ugly以元音音素开头,需用an,据此组合成感叹句。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,变否定句加didn't,动词see还原,someone变anyone,故填didn't see anyone。
2. because后接从句,because of后接名词短语your ugliness,故填because of。
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Prepare to。
4. at last的同义短语为in the end,故填in the end。
5. what引导感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数duckling,ugly前加an,故填What an ugly duckling。
【答案】
Ⅴ.1.didn't see anyone 2.because of 3.Prepare to 4.in the end 5.What an ugly duckling
【知识点】
一般过去时的否定句;介词短语用法;感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换、短语搭配及感叹句结构,侧重对核心语法和常用短语的掌握,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.综合填空。(用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每空1词,限用一次。)
son an however in
Once upon a time,there was 1.
an
old farmer who planted some crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day and wished them to grow fast. 2.
However
,the crops grew slowly. He was so worried after three days. Then he said to 3.
himself
/hɪm'self/, "I must use a 4.
better
(good) way to help them grow faster."
Suddenly,a good idea came to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For all day,he pulled up all the crops. He was excited and 5.
decided
(decide) to work until sunset. He was very tired when he came home.
The farmer couldn't wait to tell his children what he did in the daytime. "I'm tired,but I help all the little crops grow fast," the farmer said and laughed 6.
hopefully
(hope). To his surprise, his children were 7.
unhappy
/ʌn'hæpi/. One of his 8.
sons
found there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 9.
in
a hurry,but it was too late. He found that all the crops died.
This story 10.
tells
(tell) us things would be terrible if we don't follow the rules.

答案

Ⅵ.1.an 2.However 3.himself 4.better
5.decided 6.hopefully 7.unhappy
8.sons 9.in 10.tells

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、语境、音标及词汇变形来解题。解题思路:1. 先分析每个空的前后语境,确定所需词性;2. 关注冠词、连词、代词等基础用法,以及动词时态、形容词/副词变形、名词复数等考点;3. 遇到音标时,根据发音和上下文语义匹配单词;4. 检查方框内词汇是否合理使用,确保每空1词且限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空后“old farmer”中“old”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰,故填an;
2. 前文说农夫希望庄稼快长,后文说庄稼长得慢,是转折关系,方框内however符合,且首字母大写,故填However;
3. 音标/hɪm'self/对应反身代词himself,符合“对自己说”的语境,故填himself;
4. 括号内good,此处表示“更好的方法”,用比较级better,故填better;
5. 全文为过去时态,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided;
6. 修饰动词laughed需用副词,hope的副词形式是hopefully,故填hopefully;
7. 音标/ʌn'hæpi/对应形容词unhappy,符合“孩子不高兴”的语境,故填unhappy;
8. “one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,方框内son的复数是sons,故填sons;
9. 固定搭配in a hurry表示“匆忙”,故填in;
10. 主语this story是第三人称单数,一般现在时,tell的第三人称单数形式是tells,故填tells。
【答案】
1.an 2.However 3.himself 4.better 5.decided 6.hopefully 7.unhappy 8.sons 9.in 10.tells
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法、词汇及音标应用,结合语境解题,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6