一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点单词检测
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Last night, Helen (print) all her incorrect exercises to review them before the exam.
2. I often borrow books and (magazine) from the library to learn about different cultures.
3. He uses an app to check his (pronounce) when learning French.
4. Instead of just (click) through online lessons, take notes to remember the key points.
5. Have you tried any new learning strategies (recent) to improve your maths skills?
6. I sometimes use English (newspaper) to find interesting topics for my writing.
7. Organize your textbooks and notebooks on (shelf) so that you can find them quickly.
8. I often ask my classmates for (suggestion) when I find a physics problem too difficult.
9. Try turning maths problems into games so that you can feel (enjoy) and less stressful.
10. Students who preview new lessons (general) perform better in class discussions.

1. printed
2. magazines
3. pronunciation
4. clicking
5. recently
6. newspapers
7. shelves
8. suggestions
9. enjoyable
10. generally

【分析】
本题为英语重点单词检测题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时需先抓取每个句子的关键信息：如时间状语确定动词时态、空格前后的词性要求（形容词性物主代词后接名词、系动词后接形容词、介词后接动名词等）、名词的数（泛指或多个时用复数）、副词修饰动词/句子等，再对应转换单词形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填printed。
2. and连接并列名词成分，前面books为复数，magazine是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填magazines。
3. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
4. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，click的动名词形式为clicking，故填clicking。
5. 此处需副词作时间状语修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，故填recently。
6. newspaper是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填newspapers。
7. shelf是可数名词，此处指多个架子，需用复数形式，故填shelves。
8. suggestion是可数名词，ask for suggestions为固定搭配，意为“寻求建议”，需用复数形式，故填suggestions。
9. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
10. 此处需副词修饰动词perform，general的副词形式为generally，故填generally。
【答案】
1. printed
2. magazines
3. pronunciation
4. clicking
5. recently
6. newspapers
7. shelves
8. suggestions
9. enjoyable
10. generally
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语单元基础知识检测题，聚焦重点单词的形式运用，考查内容涵盖动词时态、词性转换、名词复数、非谓语动词等基础语法，是巩固单元词汇与语法的典型基础题，难度适中，适合检测学生的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
build up put off come across look up in part in addition
in general step by step take advantage of open up
1. If you the writer’s background, you will understand the article better.
2. Don’t your homework till the last minute, or you’ll feel stressed.
3. The students did a physics experiment last Friday and it a fascinating world of discovery for them.
4. By reading every day, she a rich vocabulary over the past two years.
5. , developing good study habits is far more important than getting a high score in a single test.
续表
6. While researching online, I a great website for maths exercises.
7. Doing homework carefully can help us review what we’ve learned. , it can also develop our ability to think independently.
8. You should consider your teacher’s office hours to ask questions.
9. His interest in science grew, , thanks to those inspiring stories of famous scientists.
10. You can master a new language if you are patient and practise daily.

1. look up
2. put off
3. opened up
4. has built up
5. In general
6. came across
7. In addition
8. taking advantage of
9. in part
10. step by step

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义；2. 通读每个句子，理解句意，匹配对应含义的短语；3. 根据句子的时态、主语、固定搭配（如consider doing）、短语位置（句首需大写）调整短语的正确形式，确保语法和语境通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你查阅作者的背景，你会更好理解文章。look up意为“查阅”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，故填原形look up。
2. 句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一刻，否则会有压力。put off意为“推迟”，祈使句否定形式don’t后接动词原形，故填put off。
3. 句意：上周五学生做了物理实验，这为他们打开了迷人的发现世界。open up意为“打开，开启”，时间状语为last Friday，用一般过去时，故填opened up。
4. 句意：通过每天阅读，她在过去两年积累了丰富的词汇。build up意为“积累”，时间状语over the past two years用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has built up。
5. 句意：一般来说，养成好的学习习惯比单次考试得高分重要得多。in general意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In general。
6. 句意：网上查资料时，我偶然发现了一个很棒的数学练习网站。come across意为“偶然发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填came across。
7. 句意：认真做作业能帮我们复习所学，此外，还能培养独立思考能力。in addition意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In addition。
8. 句意：你应该考虑利用老师的办公时间问问题。take advantage of意为“利用”，consider doing sth为固定搭配，故填taking advantage of。
9. 句意：他对科学的兴趣增长，部分是因为那些著名科学家的鼓舞人心的故事。in part意为“部分地”，故填in part。
10. 句意：如果你有耐心且每天练习，你可以逐步掌握一门新语言。step by step意为“逐步地”，故填step by step。
【答案】
1. look up
2. put off
3. opened up
4. has built up
5. In general
6. came across
7. In addition
8. taking advantage of
9. in part
10. step by step
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式变化，需结合语境、时态、固定搭配等判断，属于基础题型，重点在于积累短语含义及掌握不同形式的调整规则。
【难度系数】
0.7