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二、阅读理解
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2025, eco-friendly fashion has replaced “fast fashion” as a top trend. People care more about the planet and want to know: “Who made my clothes? What materials were used? Will these end up in a landfill（垃圾堆）?” This has changed the way we shop, wear, and throw away clothes.
One big change is the rise of secondhand shopping. Buying used clothes is now seen as cool and smart. Online stores and local shops make it easy. Many big brands now sell used items or take back old clothes to resell. Wearing secondhand outfits shows you care about the Earth（and your wallet!）.
Renting clothes is also popular. Why buy an expensive dress for one event when you can rent it? Companies rent out designer outfits or everyday clothes by the month. This “sharing” idea reduces waste—no more unused clothes sitting in closets.
People also love DIY projects. Fixing old clothes with colorful stitches（针脚）is trendy on social media. Others turn jeans into shorts or old shirts into bags. This creativity keeps clothes out of landfills and makes unique outfits.
Instead of buying cheap and low-quality clothes, many people now choose timeless, high-quality pieces. A “capsule wardrobe” —a small set of clothes you love and can wear in many ways—is popular. Investing in a coat that lasts 10 years is better than replacing a cheap one every year. Besides, some brands even offer free lifetime repairs.
In short, eco-friendly fashion in 2025 is about reusing, recycling, and caring for the planet. It’s a stylish way to protect the Earth—and it’s here to stay!
（
A. How much did my clothes cost?
B. Who made my clothes?
C. What materials were used?
D. Will this end up in a landfill?
（
A. It allows people to own designer clothes.
B. It is more expensive than buying clothes.
C. It reduces waste by avoiding unused clothes.
D. It requires people to keep clothes for a long time.
（
A. A large collection of cheap clothes.
B. A small set of clothes one can match easily.
C. A wardrobe full of designer clothes.
D. A collection of clothes that are only worn once.
（
A. Some brands sell used clothes.
B. Companies let people rent clothes.
C. Stores help turn old shirts into bags.
D. Nudie Jeans fixes jeans for free.
（
A. To introduce the history of fast fashion.
B. To explain why people love expensive clothes.
C. To describe the trends of eco-friendly fashion in 2025.
D. To tell readers how to make clothes at home.
第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2025, eco-friendly fashion has replaced “fast fashion” as a top trend. People care more about the planet and want to know: “Who made my clothes? What materials were used? Will these end up in a landfill（垃圾堆）?” This has changed the way we shop, wear, and throw away clothes.
One big change is the rise of secondhand shopping. Buying used clothes is now seen as cool and smart. Online stores and local shops make it easy. Many big brands now sell used items or take back old clothes to resell. Wearing secondhand outfits shows you care about the Earth（and your wallet!）.
Renting clothes is also popular. Why buy an expensive dress for one event when you can rent it? Companies rent out designer outfits or everyday clothes by the month. This “sharing” idea reduces waste—no more unused clothes sitting in closets.
People also love DIY projects. Fixing old clothes with colorful stitches（针脚）is trendy on social media. Others turn jeans into shorts or old shirts into bags. This creativity keeps clothes out of landfills and makes unique outfits.
Instead of buying cheap and low-quality clothes, many people now choose timeless, high-quality pieces. A “capsule wardrobe” —a small set of clothes you love and can wear in many ways—is popular. Investing in a coat that lasts 10 years is better than replacing a cheap one every year. Besides, some brands even offer free lifetime repairs.
In short, eco-friendly fashion in 2025 is about reusing, recycling, and caring for the planet. It’s a stylish way to protect the Earth—and it’s here to stay!
（
A
）11. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a question people care about regarding their clothes?A. How much did my clothes cost?
B. Who made my clothes?
C. What materials were used?
D. Will this end up in a landfill?
（
C
）12. Why is renting clothes popular?A. It allows people to own designer clothes.
B. It is more expensive than buying clothes.
C. It reduces waste by avoiding unused clothes.
D. It requires people to keep clothes for a long time.
（
B
）13. What is a “capsule wardrobe”?A. A large collection of cheap clothes.
B. A small set of clothes one can match easily.
C. A wardrobe full of designer clothes.
D. A collection of clothes that are only worn once.
（
D
）14. Which of the following is an example of brands offering free repairs?A. Some brands sell used clothes.
B. Companies let people rent clothes.
C. Stores help turn old shirts into bags.
D. Nudie Jeans fixes jeans for free.
（
C
）15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the history of fast fashion.
B. To explain why people love expensive clothes.
C. To describe the trends of eco-friendly fashion in 2025.
D. To tell readers how to make clothes at home.
答案
11. A
12. C 文中提到“This ‘sharing’ idea reduces waste—no more unused clothes sitting in closets.”，说明租衣服流行是因为它能减少浪费，避免衣服闲置。
13. B 14. D
15. C 全文围绕 2025 年环保时尚取代快时尚这一趋势，介绍了二手购物、租衣服、DIY 项目、胶囊衣橱等相关内容，主要目的是描述 2025 年可持续时尚的趋势。故选 C。
12. C 文中提到“This ‘sharing’ idea reduces waste—no more unused clothes sitting in closets.”，说明租衣服流行是因为它能减少浪费，避免衣服闲置。
13. B 14. D
15. C 全文围绕 2025 年环保时尚取代快时尚这一趋势，介绍了二手购物、租衣服、DIY 项目、胶囊衣橱等相关内容，主要目的是描述 2025 年可持续时尚的趋势。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题是细节查找题，需定位原文中人们关心的衣服相关问题，逐一对比选项，找出未提及的内容；2. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位租衣服流行的原因，提取原文核心信息匹配选项；3. 第13题是细节理解题，直接定位“capsule wardrobe”的定义，匹配对应选项；4. 第14题是细节理解题，定位品牌免费维修的相关内容，判断符合的例子；5. 第15题是主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容，明确文章目的。
【解析】
11. 根据短文第一段，人们关心的衣服相关问题为“Who made my clothes? What materials were used? Will these end up in a landfill”，未提及衣服价格，故选A。
12. 根据短文第三段最后一句，租衣服的“共享”理念减少了浪费，避免了闲置衣服，这是其流行的原因，故选C。
13. 根据短文第五段，“capsule wardrobe”指“a small set of clothes you love and can wear in many ways”，对应选项B，故选B。
14. 根据短文第五段，部分品牌提供免费终身维修，选项D是该类品牌的例子，其他选项对应不同环保时尚方式，故选D。
15. 全文围绕2025年环保时尚取代快时尚的趋势，介绍二手购物、租衣服等相关内容，核心目的是描述2025年环保时尚的趋势，故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是一篇关于环保时尚的阅读理解，题目以细节查找和主旨归纳为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本核心的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第11题是细节查找题，需定位原文中人们关心的衣服相关问题，逐一对比选项，找出未提及的内容；2. 第12题是细节理解题，需定位租衣服流行的原因，提取原文核心信息匹配选项；3. 第13题是细节理解题，直接定位“capsule wardrobe”的定义，匹配对应选项；4. 第14题是细节理解题，定位品牌免费维修的相关内容，判断符合的例子；5. 第15题是主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容，明确文章目的。
【解析】
11. 根据短文第一段，人们关心的衣服相关问题为“Who made my clothes? What materials were used? Will these end up in a landfill”，未提及衣服价格，故选A。
12. 根据短文第三段最后一句，租衣服的“共享”理念减少了浪费，避免了闲置衣服，这是其流行的原因，故选C。
13. 根据短文第五段，“capsule wardrobe”指“a small set of clothes you love and can wear in many ways”，对应选项B，故选B。
14. 根据短文第五段，部分品牌提供免费终身维修，选项D是该类品牌的例子，其他选项对应不同环保时尚方式，故选D。
15. 全文围绕2025年环保时尚取代快时尚的趋势，介绍二手购物、租衣服等相关内容，核心目的是描述2025年环保时尚的趋势，故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是一篇关于环保时尚的阅读理解，题目以细节查找和主旨归纳为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本核心的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
