2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册人教版第13页答案
五、按要求完成句子。
26. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel
doesn't
watch
TV every evening.
27. I play the piano every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Do
you
play
the piano every day?
—
No
,
I
don't
.
28. Amy likes computer games.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Amy
like
?
29. I do my homework at school.(用 she 改写句子)
She
does
her
homework at school.
30. John comes from Canada.(对画线部分提问)
Where
does
John
come
from?

答案

26. doesn't;watch
27. Do;play;No;I;don't
28. What;does;like
29. does;her
30. Where;does;come

解析

【分析】本题围绕一般现在时的句型转换展开,需结合主语的人称、数,以及不同句式(否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)的规则解题:
1. 第26题:主语Daniel为第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形,将原动词watches还原为watch;
2. 第27题:原句主语是第一人称I,一般现在时变一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,动词用原形play;否定回答遵循“ No + 主语 + 助动词否定式”的结构;
3. 第28题:划线部分为事物,用疑问词What提问,主语Amy是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,后接动词原形,将原动词likes还原为like;
4. 第29题:将主语换为第三人称单数she,原实义动词do变为三单形式does,形容词性物主代词my对应改为her;
5. 第30题:划线部分为地点,用疑问词Where提问,主语John是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,后接动词原形,将原动词comes还原为come。
【解析】
26. 原句是一般现在时,主语Daniel为第三人称单数,变否定句时,在动词前加doesn't,动词watches变回原形watch,故填doesn't; watch;
27. 原句主语是I,一般现在时变一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,动词用原形play;否定回答为No, I don't,故依次填Do; play; No; I; don't;
28. 划线部分是事物,用What提问,主语Amy是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,动词likes变回原形like,故填What; does; like;
29. 主语换为she(第三人称单数),原动词do变为does,形容词性物主代词my改为her,故填does; her;
30. 划线部分是地点,用Where提问,主语John是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,动词comes变回原形come,故填Where; does; come;
【答案】
26. doesn't watch
27. Do; play; No; I; don't
28. What; does; like
29. does; her
30. Where; does; come
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换;特殊疑问句构成;人称与物主代词转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考查一般现在时的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的变化规则,以及人称转换,是初中英语入门阶段的核心考点,需熟练掌握助动词的使用和动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、语法填空。
Li Wen is my best friend. He lives 31.
with
his family. His father is a worker and 32.
works
(work) in a factory. His mother is a nurse. His sister is a teacher and 33.
teaches
(teach) in a school. In his free time, he often goes swimming with his 34.
uncle's
(uncle) son. Sometimes, he 35.
visits
(visit) the zoo with his family.
There are some lions in the zoo. These lions 36.
are
(be) from Africa. They eat lots of meat every day. There are four elephants in the zoo too—three big ones and 37.
an
8-month-old baby one. Elephants drink a lot of water. They are very tall 38.
and
strong. They can carry heavy 39.
things
(thing). 40.
Their
(they) favourite food is fruit. They often eat sugarcane(甘蔗), apples and bananas.

答案

31. with
32. works
33. teaches
34. uncle's
35. visits
36. are
37. an
38. and
39. things
40. Their

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性变化、冠词、物主代词等知识点解题。解题思路为:先通读全文理解语境,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求及固定搭配,确定正确形式:31题考固定搭配;32、33、35题考一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形;34题考名词所有格;36题考be动词单复数;37题考不定冠词用法;38题考并列连词;39题考名词复数;40题考形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
31. 固定搭配live with sb.(和某人居住),故填with;
32. 主语his father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,work的三单为works,故填works;
33. 主语his sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,teach的三单为teaches,故填teaches;
34. 表示“叔叔的儿子”,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格为uncle's,故填uncle's;
35. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,visit的三单为visits,故填visits;
36. 主语these lions是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
37. 8-month-old以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an;
38. 连接并列形容词tall和strong,用并列连词and,故填and;
39. thing是可数名词,此处表泛指“重物”,用复数形式things,故填things;
40. 修饰名词food需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为Their,故填Their。
【答案】
31. with;32. works;33. teaches;34. uncle's;35. visits;36. are;37. an;38. and;39. things;40. Their
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词第三人称单数、名词所有格、不定冠词、并列连词、名词复数、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法核心考点,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性变化等,侧重学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6