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六、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Yang will study in New York next month. He is so excited about his first time to go to New York.
Li Yang wants to be a doctor when he 1 (grow) up. But his parents are a little worried. They think the food in New York is different 2 Chinese food. Also, Li Yang can't cook. What's more, he 3 (be) in hospital last month because of the stomachache(胃疼). 4 , Li Yang says, "I can look after myself. I'm going to call you every day and send you photos. At the same time, I will write 5 the interesting things that I meet. I can also improve my English in New York." After they know his plan, his parents aren't worried about him and hope he can do anything he wants.
1.
4.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Yang will study in New York next month. He is so excited about his first time to go to New York.
Li Yang wants to be a doctor when he 1 (grow) up. But his parents are a little worried. They think the food in New York is different 2 Chinese food. Also, Li Yang can't cook. What's more, he 3 (be) in hospital last month because of the stomachache(胃疼). 4 , Li Yang says, "I can look after myself. I'm going to call you every day and send you photos. At the same time, I will write 5 the interesting things that I meet. I can also improve my English in New York." After they know his plan, his parents aren't worried about him and hope he can do anything he wants.
1.
grows
2. from
3. was
4.
However
5. down
答案
1. grows 2. from 3. was 4. However
5. down
5. down
解析
【分析】
逐个分析每个空的解题思路：1. 第1空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故动词grow需用第三人称单数形式；2. 第2空考查固定搭配“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故填介词from；3. 第3空时间状语是last month（上个月），表过去，主语是he，be动词用过去式was；4. 第4空前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需用转折副词However；5. 第5空考查固定短语“write down”，意为“写下，记下”，故填副词down。
【解析】
1. 从句主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，故填grows；2. 固定搭配be different from，故填from；3. 由last month可知时态为一般过去时，主语he对应be动词was，故填was；4. 前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However，故填However；5. 固定短语write down，故填down。
【答案】1. grows 2. from 3. was 4. However 5. down
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查时态变化、固定搭配及副词用法，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
逐个分析每个空的解题思路：1. 第1空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故动词grow需用第三人称单数形式；2. 第2空考查固定搭配“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故填介词from；3. 第3空时间状语是last month（上个月），表过去，主语是he，be动词用过去式was；4. 第4空前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需用转折副词However；5. 第5空考查固定短语“write down”，意为“写下，记下”，故填副词down。
【解析】
1. 从句主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，故填grows；2. 固定搭配be different from，故填from；3. 由last month可知时态为一般过去时，主语he对应be动词was，故填was；4. 前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However，故填However；5. 固定短语write down，故填down。
【答案】1. grows 2. from 3. was 4. However 5. down
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查时态变化、固定搭配及副词用法，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer（忍受）from diseases（疾病）, and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor, I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—maths, chemistry（化学）and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is China's five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I'm not very talented in maths at school. But I'm trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I'll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
1. What did the writer want to be when he was young?
A. A nurse.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
D. An English teacher.
2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor?
A. He can make enough money for his family.
B. He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C. He can help people and it is a nice job.
D. He works very hard.
3. The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是）"
A. to be a policeman
B. to be a doctor
C. to be a university student
D. to be a high school student
4. How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor?
A. Four to five years.
B. Six to seven years.
C. Six years.
D. Seven years.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B. The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C. Doctors have long working hours.
D. The writer is good at maths now.
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer（忍受）from diseases（疾病）, and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor, I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—maths, chemistry（化学）and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is China's five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I'm not very talented in maths at school. But I'm trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I'll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
1. What did the writer want to be when he was young?
A. A nurse.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
D. An English teacher.
2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor?
A. He can make enough money for his family.
B. He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C. He can help people and it is a nice job.
D. He works very hard.
3. The underlined word "that" refers to（指的是）"
A
".A. to be a policeman
B. to be a doctor
C. to be a university student
D. to be a high school student
4. How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor?
A. Four to five years.
B. Six to seven years.
C. Six years.
D. Seven years.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B. The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C. Doctors have long working hours.
D. The writer is good at maths now.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均为基础题型，解题思路为：1. 针对第1题，定位原文第一段前两句，查找作者小时候的梦想职业；2. 针对第2题，定位第一段最后一句，提取作者想当医生的原因；3. 针对第3题，结合上下文逻辑，判断代词that指代的前文内容；4. 针对第4题，定位第二段中关于大学学习时长的描述；5. 针对第5题，逐一核对选项与原文信息，找出与原文不符的错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，作者想当医生的原因是能帮助人且工作不错，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到作者之前的梦想是当警察，后来因看到周围人患病改变了梦想，故that指代“to be a policeman”，选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university...”可知，作者大学要学习6-7年，故选B。
5. 细节判断题：原文提到“Now I'm not very talented in maths at school.”，说明作者不擅长数学，D选项表述错误，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕作者梦想转变展开，题目以基础细节类题型为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及细节判断的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均为基础题型，解题思路为：1. 针对第1题，定位原文第一段前两句，查找作者小时候的梦想职业；2. 针对第2题，定位第一段最后一句，提取作者想当医生的原因；3. 针对第3题，结合上下文逻辑，判断代词that指代的前文内容；4. 针对第4题，定位第二段中关于大学学习时长的描述；5. 针对第5题，逐一核对选项与原文信息，找出与原文不符的错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，作者想当医生的原因是能帮助人且工作不错，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到作者之前的梦想是当警察，后来因看到周围人患病改变了梦想，故that指代“to be a policeman”，选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university...”可知，作者大学要学习6-7年，故选B。
5. 细节判断题：原文提到“Now I'm not very talented in maths at school.”，说明作者不擅长数学，D选项表述错误，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕作者梦想转变展开，题目以基础细节类题型为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及细节判断的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
