四、按要求完成句子。
16. I don't know what I should do with the letter.(改为同义句)
I don't know
17. Which movie did you watch last night? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me
18. 他想知道图书馆今天什么时候关门。(汉译英)
He wonders
19. 皮特不知道上周谁来了派对。(汉译英)
Peter didn't know
20. 你能告诉我为什么人们在中秋节吃月饼吗?(汉译英)
Can you tell me
16. I don't know what I should do with the letter.(改为同义句)
I don't know
what
to
do
with the letter.17. Which movie did you watch last night? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me
which
movie
you
watched
last night?18. 他想知道图书馆今天什么时候关门。(汉译英)
He wonders
when
the library closes
today.19. 皮特不知道上周谁来了派对。(汉译英)
Peter didn't know
who
came
to
the party last week.20. 你能告诉我为什么人们在中秋节吃月饼吗?(汉译英)
Can you tell me
why
people
eat
mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival?答案
16. what;to;do 17. which;movie;you;watched 18. when;closes 19. who;came;to 20. why;people;eat
解析
【分析】
16题:原句是宾语从句,当主从句主语一致时,可将宾语从句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构,固定搭配do with需与疑问词what搭配,因此转换后填what to do;
17题:需将两个简单句合并为宾语从句,疑问词保留which movie,宾语从句需用陈述语序,时态与原句一致为一般过去时,因此填which movie you watched;
18题:汉译英时,“什么时候”对应疑问词when,“关门”对应动词close,主语the library是第三人称单数,用一般现在时表常态,因此填when closes;
19题:“谁”对应疑问词who,“来派对”对应come to the party,时间状语last week提示用一般过去时,因此填who came to;
20题:“为什么”对应疑问词why,“人们吃”对应people eat,因此填why people eat。
【解析】
16题:考查宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”的转换,原句宾语从句主语为I,与主句主语一致,将“what I should do”转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do,故答案为what;to;do;
17题:考查宾语从句的合并,原句疑问部分为which movie,合并后宾语从句需用陈述语序,时态为一般过去时,故答案为which;movie;you;watched;
18题:考查汉译英,“什么时候”译为when,“关门”译为close,主语the library为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故答案为when;closes;
19题:考查汉译英,“谁”译为who,“来派对”译为come to the party,时间状语last week用一般过去时,故答案为who;came;to;
20题:考查汉译英,“为什么”译为why,“人们吃”译为people eat,故答案为why;people;eat;
【答案】
16. what;to;do 17. which;movie;you;watched 18. when;closes 19. who;came;to 20. why;people;eat
【知识点】
宾语从句、同义句转换、汉译英
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖句型转换、宾语从句应用及汉译英,考查核心基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的语序、时态及固定搭配,是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
16题:原句是宾语从句,当主从句主语一致时,可将宾语从句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构,固定搭配do with需与疑问词what搭配,因此转换后填what to do;
17题:需将两个简单句合并为宾语从句,疑问词保留which movie,宾语从句需用陈述语序,时态与原句一致为一般过去时,因此填which movie you watched;
18题:汉译英时,“什么时候”对应疑问词when,“关门”对应动词close,主语the library是第三人称单数,用一般现在时表常态,因此填when closes;
19题:“谁”对应疑问词who,“来派对”对应come to the party,时间状语last week提示用一般过去时,因此填who came to;
20题:“为什么”对应疑问词why,“人们吃”对应people eat,因此填why people eat。
【解析】
16题:考查宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”的转换,原句宾语从句主语为I,与主句主语一致,将“what I should do”转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do,故答案为what;to;do;
17题:考查宾语从句的合并,原句疑问部分为which movie,合并后宾语从句需用陈述语序,时态为一般过去时,故答案为which;movie;you;watched;
18题:考查汉译英,“什么时候”译为when,“关门”译为close,主语the library为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故答案为when;closes;
19题:考查汉译英,“谁”译为who,“来派对”译为come to the party,时间状语last week用一般过去时,故答案为who;came;to;
20题:考查汉译英,“为什么”译为why,“人们吃”译为people eat,故答案为why;people;eat;
【答案】
16. what;to;do 17. which;movie;you;watched 18. when;closes 19. who;came;to 20. why;people;eat
【知识点】
宾语从句、同义句转换、汉译英
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖句型转换、宾语从句应用及汉译英,考查核心基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的语序、时态及固定搭配,是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、语法填空。
Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories.
When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some chemicals and helps 21.
However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 24.
I still remember the 26.
So far, my classmate Lily 29.
Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories.
When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some chemicals and helps 21.
(to) keep
(keep) memories well. Take my science project 22. for
example. I always feel tired when doing it, but my friend Fangfang feels excited about it. That's 23. why
her memory about the project is always better than mine.However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 24.
worse
(bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts 25. easily
(easy).I still remember the 26.
third
(three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was 27. an
unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. A happy song or a picture can be a good 28. choice
(choose).So far, my classmate Lily 29.
has used
(use) this method to improve her history lesson. You won't improve your memory well 30. until/unless
you learn to control your feelings. Thus, keep your feelings positive to help build better memories!答案
21. (to) keep 22. for 23. why 24. worse 25. easily 26. third 27. an 28. choice 29. has used 30. until/unless
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、从句等语法知识逐一分析每个空:21题考查help的固定用法;22题考查举例的固定短语;23题考查表语从句引导词;24题考查比较级;25题考查副词修饰动词;26题考查序数词;27题考查冠词;28题考查名词形式;29题考查现在完成时;30题考查连词。需根据语境和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配help (to) do sth,意为“帮助做某事”,故填(to) keep;
22. 考查固定短语take sth for example,意为“以……为例”,故填for;
23. 考查表语从句,前文说明芳芳对项目兴奋所以记忆好,此处表“那就是为什么……”,故填why;
24. 考查比较级,由than可知需用bad的比较级worse,故填worse;
25. 考查副词,修饰动词think需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
26. 考查序数词,此处表示“第三次”,需用three的序数词third,故填third;
27. 考查冠词,unforgettable以元音音素开头,泛指“一个难忘的记忆”,故填an;
28. 考查名词,a后需接名词,choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice;
29. 考查时态,so far是现在完成时的标志,主语Lily为第三人称单数,故填has used;
30. 考查连词,根据句意“除非你学会控制情绪,否则无法提高记忆”或“直到你学会控制情绪才能提高”,故填until/unless。
【答案】
21. (to) keep 22. for 23. why 24. worse 25. easily 26. third 27. an 28. choice 29. has used 30. until/unless
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕“情绪与记忆的关联”展开,覆盖初中英语核心语法点,侧重基础规则的运用,需学生掌握词汇变形、固定短语、时态等基础知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、从句等语法知识逐一分析每个空:21题考查help的固定用法;22题考查举例的固定短语;23题考查表语从句引导词;24题考查比较级;25题考查副词修饰动词;26题考查序数词;27题考查冠词;28题考查名词形式;29题考查现在完成时;30题考查连词。需根据语境和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配help (to) do sth,意为“帮助做某事”,故填(to) keep;
22. 考查固定短语take sth for example,意为“以……为例”,故填for;
23. 考查表语从句,前文说明芳芳对项目兴奋所以记忆好,此处表“那就是为什么……”,故填why;
24. 考查比较级,由than可知需用bad的比较级worse,故填worse;
25. 考查副词,修饰动词think需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
26. 考查序数词,此处表示“第三次”,需用three的序数词third,故填third;
27. 考查冠词,unforgettable以元音音素开头,泛指“一个难忘的记忆”,故填an;
28. 考查名词,a后需接名词,choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice;
29. 考查时态,so far是现在完成时的标志,主语Lily为第三人称单数,故填has used;
30. 考查连词,根据句意“除非你学会控制情绪,否则无法提高记忆”或“直到你学会控制情绪才能提高”,故填until/unless。
【答案】
21. (to) keep 22. for 23. why 24. worse 25. easily 26. third 27. an 28. choice 29. has used 30. until/unless
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕“情绪与记忆的关联”展开,覆盖初中英语核心语法点,侧重基础规则的运用,需学生掌握词汇变形、固定短语、时态等基础知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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