一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. The rabbit was (系上) to a tree and couldn't move at all.
2. Don't wake the baby up. She just fell (睡着) 10 minutes ago.
3. The little girl felt (失重的) when her father lifted her high.
4. Tai Chi is a mixture of breathing and slow (运动).
5. All the (任务) will be carefully recorded by the robotic devices.

1. tied 2. asleep 3. weightless 4. movements 5. missions

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写合适的英语单词，需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词汇的正确形式来解题：先分析每个句子的成分和结构，判断所需词汇的词性、形式（如过去分词、名词复数等），再匹配对应的汉语意思，确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，“系”的过去分词是tied，故填tied；2. 固定短语fall asleep意为“睡着”，符合语境，故填asleep；3. feel是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“失重的”形容词为weightless，故填weightless；4. 此处表示多种运动，需用可数名词复数，“运动”的复数形式是movements，故填movements；5. all后接可数名词复数，“任务”的复数形式是missions，故填missions。
【答案】1. tied 2. asleep 3. weightless 4. movements 5. missions
【知识点】被动语态、固定搭配、形容词作表语、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及被动语态、固定短语、词性变化及名词复数等知识点，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握和灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Thanks to our teachers' help, we (success) finished the project.
7. New storybooks (send) to every student in our class next week.
8. The streets were so muddy that we could not walk through (easy).
9. The beauty of the cherry blossoms in spring attracts lots of (visit).
10. After finishing his homework, Tom had nothing to do and felt (bore).

6. successfully 7. will be sent 8. easily 9. visitors 10. bored

【分析】
本题为用括号内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态语态及语境判断正确形式：
1. 第6题：空格修饰动词finished，需用副词，将名词success转换为副词；
2. 第7题：时间状语next week表将来，主语storybooks与send是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态；
3. 第8题：空格修饰动词短语walk through，需用副词，将形容词easy转换为副词；
4. 第9题：lots of后接可数名词复数，需将动词visit转换为表示人的名词并变复数；
5. 第10题：主语Tom是人，描述人的感受需用-ed形式的形容词，将动词bore转换为对应形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中finished是动词，需用副词修饰，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully；
7. 由next week可知用一般将来时，主语New storybooks是动作send的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，send的过去分词是sent，故填will be sent；
8. 句中walk through是动词短语，需用副词修饰，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；
9. lots of后接可数名词复数，visit对应的表示“游客”的名词是visitor，复数为visitors，故填visitors；
10. 主语Tom是人，描述人的感受用-ed形容词，bore的-ed形容词是bored，故填bored。
【答案】
6. successfully 7. will be sent 8. easily 9. visitors 10. bored
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的时态与语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的词性转换、时态语态及形容词用法，侧重核心语法点的应用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读理解。
①China's Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts' dining experience in orbit. Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometres away from Earth.
②Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand (提前). There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的).
③However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties were dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station's air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.
④The new oven is part of China's work to make astronauts' living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the "space garden" on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.
⑤It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth.
() 11. Why is using the new oven an important step?
A. It can work more than 500 times.
B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke.
C. It makes astronauts' dining experience in space better.
D. It is designed by space life support experts.
() 12. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Astronauts miss the food on Earth very much.
B. Good food is important for astronauts' feelings in space.
C. None of the space food was delicious before the new oven was used.
D. Astronauts only care about food in space.
() 13. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Astronauts can grow fresh vegetables in space.
B. A new hot-air oven improves life for Chinese astronauts in space.
C. Baking in space is very difficult.
D. The space station has more than 190 kinds of food now.
() 14. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤

11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息、分析段落逻辑等方法解题：
1. 第11题是细节理解题，需定位原文中提到“重要一步”的原因；
2. 第12题是推理判断题，需结合最后一段的表述推断隐含信息；
3. 第13题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容确定主题；
4. 第14题是文章结构题，需划分段落间的逻辑关系。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts' dining experience in orbit.”可知，使用新烤箱是重要一步的原因是提升宇航员太空用餐体验，对应选项C。
12. 推理判断题：最后一段提到“a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth.”，说明美味的食物是太空里的慰藉，可推断出好食物对宇航员的情绪很重要，对应选项B。
13. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国空间站的新热空气烤箱展开，介绍其功能、挑战及对宇航员太空生活的改善，核心是新烤箱提升宇航员太空生活，对应选项B。
14. 文章结构题：第一段引出新烤箱；第二段讲之前太空食物的不足，第三段讲烤箱的挑战，第四段讲空间站其他改善措施，这三段是分述；第五段总结，结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项A。
【答案】
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为科技类英语阅读理解，考查了细节定位、推理判断、主旨归纳和文章结构分析等核心阅读能力，需学生准确提取原文信息并梳理段落逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5