2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语上册人教版第43页答案
四、语法填空。
On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated its 10th Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft 15.
flew
(fly) into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there?
Astronauts live 16.
differently
(different) in space. 17.
Because
of the microgravity environment, they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. Before the mission, they will receive special food that 18.
will be made
(make) for them before they go into space. 19.
To stay
(stay) healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day.
Spacewalks are also an important part of an 20.
astronaut's
(astronaut) job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them 21.
from
very hot and cold temperatures and other dangers in space.
The Shenzhou-20 team stayed in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish. These small fish are like humans in some ways, and they help scientists learn 22.
how
low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make 23.
better
(good) medicine than before. All of these help China get ready to send people to 24.
the
moon before 2030. How exciting!

答案

15. flew 16. differently 17. Because 18. will be made 19. To stay 20. astronaut's 21. from 22. how 23. better 24. the

解析

【分析】
本题考查语法填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空:15. 根据过去时间状语确定动词时态;16. 修饰动词需用副词;17. 结合原因状语结构选择合适连词;18. 分析主语与动词的被动关系及时态;19. 目的状语用不定式;20. 表示所属关系用名词所有格;21. 考查固定搭配;22. 宾语从句中表方式用how;23. 由than判断用比较级;24. 独一无二的天体前用定冠词。
【解析】
15. 时间状语为"On April 24th, 2025"(过去时间),谓语动词用一般过去时,fly的过去式为flew,故填flew。
16. 修饰动词live需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently。
17. 此处表原因,后接名词短语"the microgravity environment",用Because(Because of后接名词,此处空后有of,故填Because),故填Because。
18. 先行词special food与动词make为被动关系,且动作发生在进入太空前(将来),故用一般将来时的被动语态will be made,故填will be made。
19. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To stay。
20. 表示“宇航员的工作”,用名词所有格,astronaut的所有格为astronaut's,故填astronaut's。
21. 固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护免受……”,故填from。
22. 宾语从句中表“如何改变”,用连接词how,故填how。
23. 由than before可知用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
24. 月球是独一无二的天体,前需加定冠词the,故填the。
【答案】
15. flew 16. differently 17. Because 18. will be made 19. To stay 20. astronaut's 21. from 22. how 23. better 24. the
【知识点】
动词时态、副词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6