一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We can eat rice, wheat and
2. The
3. The roads used to be dirty and
4. You can see many beautiful views around our
5. Trees can help keep
1. We can eat rice, wheat and
corn
(玉米)in different ways.2. The
government
(政府)should take action to control the air pollution level in cities.3. The roads used to be dirty and
rough
(崎岖的)there.4. You can see many beautiful views around our
farmland
(耕地).5. Trees can help keep
soil
(土壤)from being washed away.答案
1. corn 2. government 3. rough 4. farmland 5. soil
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语意思填写英语单词的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境明确需要填写的汉语含义,再回忆对应含义的英文单词,准确拼写单词,确保符合英语词汇的正确形式。
【解析】1. “玉米”对应的英文单词是corn;2. “政府”对应的英文单词是government;3. “崎岖的”对应的英文单词是rough;4. “耕地”对应的英文单词是farmland;5. “土壤”对应的英文单词是soil。
【答案】1. corn 2. government 3. rough 4. farmland 5. soil
【知识点】英语单词拼写、基础词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的记忆与拼写能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “玉米”对应的英文单词是corn;2. “政府”对应的英文单词是government;3. “崎岖的”对应的英文单词是rough;4. “耕地”对应的英文单词是farmland;5. “土壤”对应的英文单词是soil。
【答案】1. corn 2. government 3. rough 4. farmland 5. soil
【知识点】英语单词拼写、基础词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的记忆与拼写能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They travelled for weeks across the
7. The
8. Lily noticed a little cat in the
9. He
10. I used to
6. They travelled for weeks across the
sandy
(sand) desert.7. The
shortage
(short) of water in that city is a big problem.8. Lily noticed a little cat in the
bushes
(bush) when she sat under the tree.9. He
has supported
(support) the local football team for about thirty years.10. I used to
live
in the city, but now I am used to living
in the countryside. (live)答案
6. sandy 7. shortage 8. bushes 9. has supported 10. live;living
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子成分、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行适当变形。具体思路:6题修饰名词需用形容词;7题作句子主语需用名词;8题可数名词表泛指需用复数;9题时间状语表动作持续需用现在完成时;10题考查两个固定搭配的用法。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰名词desert,需将名词sand转换为形容词sandy(多沙的),符合语境,故填sandy。
7. 空格在定冠词the后作主语,需将形容词short转换为名词shortage(短缺),the shortage of...为固定表达,故填shortage。
8. bush是可数名词,此处指树旁的灌木丛,表泛指需用复数形式bushes,故填bushes。
9. 时间状语for about thirty years是现在完成时的标志,主语为第三人称单数he,故用“has + 过去分词”结构,support的过去分词是supported,故填has supported。
10. 第一空考查固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),填动词原形live;第二空考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事),to为介词,后接动名词,故填living。
【答案】6. sandy 7. shortage 8. bushes 9. has supported 10. live;living
【知识点】词形转换、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词形变化与核心语法、固定搭配,是初中英语必考点,需熟练掌握常见词类转换规则和固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰名词desert,需将名词sand转换为形容词sandy(多沙的),符合语境,故填sandy。
7. 空格在定冠词the后作主语,需将形容词short转换为名词shortage(短缺),the shortage of...为固定表达,故填shortage。
8. bush是可数名词,此处指树旁的灌木丛,表泛指需用复数形式bushes,故填bushes。
9. 时间状语for about thirty years是现在完成时的标志,主语为第三人称单数he,故用“has + 过去分词”结构,support的过去分词是supported,故填has supported。
10. 第一空考查固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),填动词原形live;第二空考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事),to为介词,后接动名词,故填living。
【答案】6. sandy 7. shortage 8. bushes 9. has supported 10. live;living
【知识点】词形转换、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词形变化与核心语法、固定搭配,是初中英语必考点,需熟练掌握常见词类转换规则和固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. On weekdays, she usually goes to work
12. Look! The mountain is covered
13. Can you think of any differences
14.
15. The player lost the match. His problem lay in a lack
11. On weekdays, she usually goes to work
by
bus.12. Look! The mountain is covered
with
snow. How beautiful!13. Can you think of any differences
between
British English and American English?14.
With
his classmates' help, he managed to solve that difficult maths problem.15. The player lost the match. His problem lay in a lack
of
sleep.答案
11. by 12. with 13. between 14. With 15. of
解析
【分析】本题为英语介词固定搭配填空题,需结合句意及常用介词短语的固定用法选择合适的介词。解题时,先回忆每个句子对应的常用短语结构,注意第14题位于句首,介词首字母需大写,其余小题根据短语搭配直接填写即可。
【解析】11. 表示“乘坐公共汽车”的固定表达为“by + 交通工具”,故填by;12. “被……覆盖”的固定短语是be covered with,故填with;13. 表示“两者之间的差异”需用介词between,构成“differences between A and B”结构,故填between;14. “在某人的帮助下”的固定短语是With one's help,位于句首首字母大写,故填With;15. “缺乏”的固定短语是a lack of,故填of。
【答案】11. by 12. with 13. between 14. With 15. of
【知识点】介词固定搭配、常用介词短语、英语基础语法
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的介词固定搭配,属于基础语法题,难度较低,只要掌握课本中相关常用短语即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11. 表示“乘坐公共汽车”的固定表达为“by + 交通工具”,故填by;12. “被……覆盖”的固定短语是be covered with,故填with;13. 表示“两者之间的差异”需用介词between,构成“differences between A and B”结构,故填between;14. “在某人的帮助下”的固定短语是With one's help,位于句首首字母大写,故填With;15. “缺乏”的固定短语是a lack of,故填of。
【答案】11. by 12. with 13. between 14. With 15. of
【知识点】介词固定搭配、常用介词短语、英语基础语法
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的介词固定搭配,属于基础语法题,难度较低,只要掌握课本中相关常用短语即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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