一、写出下列词组(均为被动语态)
1. 被用来
2. 与……连接
3. 被变成
4. 被加入
5. 被展出
6. 由……制作
7. 由……创造
8. 被制作

1. be used for 2. be connected to 3. be turned into
4. be added 5. be shown 6. be made by
7. be created by 8. be produced

【分析】本题考查英语被动语态的常用动词短语，解题时需根据中文含义，结合被动语态“be+过去分词”的结构，匹配对应的固定英语短语，注意区分不同短语的介词搭配差异。
【解析】1. “被用来”对应固定被动短语be used for；2. “与……连接”对应be connected to；3. “被变成”对应be turned into；4. “被加入”对应be added；5. “被展出”对应be shown；6. “由……制作”对应be made by；7. “由……创造”对应be created by；8. “被制作”对应be produced。
【答案】1. be used for 2. be connected to 3. be turned into 4. be added 5. be shown 6. be made by 7. be created by 8. be produced
【知识点】英语被动语态、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础被动短语的识记类题目，考查学生对常用被动结构搭配的掌握情况，属于英语学习中的基础知识点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They look like sunglasses. What are they (use) for?
2. They are for people who can't see things (good). They don't find normal glasses (help).
3. A mini-camera is (connect) to the front of the glasses. It makes everything look (large) so that people can see things more clearly.
4. With this kind of glasses, words can also (turn) into sound.
5. When you press the button, all the food (cut) and fried, and the oil and salt (add) by the machine (it).

1. used 2. well, helpful 3. connected, larger
4. be turned 5. is cut, are added, itself

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态语态及语境逻辑判断单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 第1题考查固定搭配；2. 第2题需区分副词修饰动词、形容词作宾补；3. 第3题涉及被动语态和比较级；4. 第4题考查情态动词的被动结构；5. 第5题需注意主谓一致、被动语态及反身代词的指代。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be used for表示“被用于”，此处需用use的过去分词形式used，故填used。
2. 第一空修饰动词see，需用副词well；第二空考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）”结构，需将动词help变为形容词helpful，故填well、helpful。
3. 第一空为被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected；第二空结合语境（对应后文more clearly），需用形容词比较级larger，故填connected、larger。
4. 情态动词can的被动结构为“can be + 过去分词”，turn的过去分词是turned，故填be turned。
5. 第一空food为不可数名词，一般现在时被动语态用is + 过去分词，cut的过去分词是cut；第二空oil and salt为复数，被动语态用are + 过去分词，add的过去分词是added；第三空指代machine本身，需用反身代词itself，故填is cut、are added、itself。
【答案】1. used 2. well, helpful 3. connected, larger 4. be turned 5. is cut, are added, itself
【知识点】动词适当形式、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态、比较级等考点，题型常规，注重基础应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读理解
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or watching videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(微缩模
型）artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colours. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the needs of people, a good business starts.
（）1. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?
A. By taking new photos.
B. By watching TV.
C. By looking at old photos or watching videos.
D. By visiting friends.
（）2. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Popular.
C. Terrible.
D. Important.
（）3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
（）4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Life.
D. Nature.

1－4. CBDC

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、题材判断类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文首段第一句找多数人回忆童年的方式；2. 第2题结合上下文（发布视频后获大量粉丝）推断划线词含义；3. 第3题逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项；4. 第4题根据文章内容判断所属报纸板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or watching videos.”可知，答案为C。
2. 第2题：原文第二段提到发布视频后“won thousands of followers”，说明视频很受欢迎，故“viral”意为“受欢迎的”，答案为B。
3. 第3题：A选项原文未提及“best”；B选项客户是回忆童年而非想住过去；C选项原文未说靠视频赚很多钱；D选项Du Yi的技能和努力促成成功，符合原文，答案为D。
4. 第4题：文章介绍微缩模型艺术家的生活相关故事，属于生活板块，答案为C。
【答案】
1－4. CBDC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位信息、推断词义及判断题材的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8