2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第115页答案
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个单词或括号中所给词的适当形式
9. Children's Day is
on
1st June.
10. Dora is going to be 13
years
(year) old this Saturday.
11. We should express(表达) our
thanks
(thank) to our teachers.
12. There
are
(be) twenty-nine days
in
February in each leap year(闰年).

答案

9. on
10. years
11. thanks
12. are;in

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,需结合介词用法、名词复数规则、固定搭配及there be句型的主谓一致来解题:
1. 第9题考查时间介词,具体日期前需用介词on;
2. 第10题考查名词复数,数词13后接可数名词复数,year要变复数;
3. 第11题考查固定搭配,“表达感谢”的固定短语是express thanks,需用thank的复数形式;
4. 第12题第一空考查there be句型主谓一致,主语是复数days,be动词用are;第二空考查介词,“在二月”用介词in。
【解析】
9. 具体日期(1st June)前用介词on,故填on;
10. 数词13大于1,其后可数名词year需用复数形式years,故填years;
11. 固定搭配express thanks to sb表示“向某人表达感谢”,thank的复数形式为thanks,故填thanks;
12. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语twenty-nine days是复数,be动词用are;表示“在二月”用介词in,故填are;in。
【答案】
9. on;10. years;11. thanks;12. are;in
【知识点】
时间介词;名词复数;there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法综合题,涉及介词、名词复数、there be句型等核心基础考点,难度较低,主要考查学生对基础语法规则和固定搭配的掌握情况,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
It is 9th November today. Eric and his parents go to the store and buy a lot of things because it is his birthday today. They plan to have a birthday party. You can see many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Eric's family are on the table too.
Eric invites(邀请) his good friends to his birthday party. They are Mary, Tom, John and Jenny. ▲ Mary buys a nice pen for Eric. She knows Eric loves writing stories(写故事). She wants Eric to write many stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Eric. Baseball is Eric's favourite sport, and he is really good at it. He likes to play baseball with his friends after school. John buys a big sports bag for Eric. He knows that Eric likes sports very much. And Jenny buys a big cake for him. It is very nice. Eric likes these things very much. They sing Happy Birthday song to Eric. They are all very happy at the party.
(
A
)13. When is Eric's birthday?
A. On 9th November.
B. On 10th November.
C. On 11th November.
(
C
)14. What can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. They like cakes.
B. They are good friends.
C. They bring many things to Eric.
(
C
)15. What's Eric's favourite sport?
A. Ping-pong.
B. Basketball.
C. Baseball.
(
B
)16. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Eric's Gifts
B. Eric's Birthday
C. Eric's Friends

答案

13. A
14. C
15. C
16. B

解析

【分析】
1. 第13题:题目询问Eric的生日时间,需定位原文中与生日日期相关的信息。原文第一段明确说明当天是11月9日,且当天是Eric的生日,据此可确定答案。
2. 第14题:空格前介绍Eric邀请了好友,后文分别列举了各位好友为Eric准备的礼物,因此空格处需承上启下,说明朋友们为Eric带来了礼物,结合选项可得出结论。
3. 第15题:题目询问Eric最爱的运动,直接在原文中查找关于“favourite sport”的描述,第二段明确提到棒球是Eric最爱的运动。
4. 第16题:需归纳全文主旨,短文围绕Eric的生日展开,包括买东西、邀请朋友、举办派对、收礼物等内容,据此确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第13题:根据短文第一段“It is 9th November today. Eric and his parents go to the store and buy a lot of things because it is his birthday today.”可知,Eric的生日是11月9日,对应选项A。
2. 第14题:空格前说明Eric邀请了好友,后文分别介绍Mary、Tom等好友为Eric准备的礼物,因此空格处应填“他们给Eric带来很多东西”,对应选项C。
3. 第15题:根据短文第二段“Baseball is Eric's favourite sport, and he is really good at it.”可知,Eric最爱的运动是棒球,对应选项C。
4. 第16题:短文围绕Eric的生日派对展开,核心内容是Eric的生日相关活动,因此最佳标题为“Eric's Birthday”,对应选项B。
【答案】
13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,文本内容贴近学生生活,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Sam is twelve. He is a student in No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. He is very happy today because it is 1st June—Children's Day, and it's his birthday too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam's family are on the table too.
Sam asks his good friends to come to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John, and Lucy. They bring gifts to Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a basketball for Sam. Basketball is Sam's favourite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. The friends sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then Sam and his friends eat the cake, dance, and play some games. They have a good time at the party.
17. Where does Sam study?
In No. 6 Middle School in Beijing.

18. When is Sam's birthday?
On 1st June.

19. Who has a birthday party for Sam?
His mother and father. / His parents.

20. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
I usually have a big dinner with my family.(言之有理即可)

21. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
萨姆让他的好朋友们来他的生日聚会。

答案

17. In No. 6 Middle School in Beijing.
18. On 1st June.
19. His mother and father. / His parents.
20. I usually have a big dinner with my family.(言之有理即可)
21. 萨姆让他的好朋友们来他的生日聚会。

解析

【分析】本题为任务型阅读,包含细节查找、翻译及开放性问答三类题型。解题思路:1. 针对细节题(17、18、19题),需定位原文对应句子,提取关键信息作答;2. 开放性问答(20题)结合自身实际,表达合理即可;3. 翻译题(21题)需准确转换英文句子含义,符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】17题:定位原文第一段第二句“He is a student in No. 6 Middle School in Beijing.”,可知Sam在北京第六中学学习,故答案为In No. 6 Middle School in Beijing.
18题:定位原文第一段第三句“because it is 1st June—Children's Day, and it's his birthday too.”,可知Sam的生日是6月1日,故答案为On 1st June.
19题:定位原文第一段第四句“His mother and father have a birthday party for him.”,可知是Sam的父母为他办派对,故答案为His mother and father. / His parents.
20题:为开放性问题,结合日常生日庆祝方式作答,如I usually have a big dinner with my family.(言之有理即可)
21题:画线句“Sam asks his good friends to come to his birthday party.”,翻译为“萨姆让他的好朋友们来他的生日聚会。”
【答案】17. In No. 6 Middle School in Beijing.
18. On 1st June.
19. His mother and father. / His parents.
20. I usually have a big dinner with my family.(言之有理即可)
21. 萨姆让他的好朋友们来他的生日聚会。
【知识点】细节理解、英译汉、开放性问答
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题,主要考查学生从原文提取信息的能力、基本翻译能力及日常表达能力,题型常规,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8