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Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
buy meaning with final educational
What will you do if you have tons of treasure? First, I would like to achieve my dream and bring happiness to others. With the money, I 1.
buy meaning with final educational
What will you do if you have tons of treasure? First, I would like to achieve my dream and bring happiness to others. With the money, I 1.
will buy
a lot of things for my family because nothing is more important than my family. Besides, I will buy my parents a comfortable house 2. with
a swimming pool to thank them for their hard work. Last but not least, I will do something 3. meaningful
. For example, I will help poor children get good 4. education
and build libraries in their schools. 5. Finally
, I will buy some presents for my best friends.答案
1. will buy 2. with 3. meaningful 4. education 5. Finally
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义：buy（动词，买）、meaning（名词，意义）、with（介词，带有）、final（形容词，最后的）、educational（形容词，教育的）。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、词性、句子成分等）逐一确定每个空的词汇并进行正确变形：
1. 空1需表达将来的动作，用一般将来时；
2. 空2需表“带有”的含义，用介词；
3. 空3需修饰不定代词something，用形容词；
4. 空4需被形容词good修饰，用名词；
5. 空5位于句首作状语，用副词。
【解析】1. 空1：根据语境“用这些钱为家人买东西”，动作发生在将来，故将动词buy变为一般将来时形式will buy；
2. 空2：此处需修饰名词house，表“带有”的属性，选用介词with，直接使用原形；
3. 空3：不定代词something需用形容词修饰，结合语境“做有意义的事”，将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful；
4. 空4：形容词good后需接名词，结合语境“得到好的教育”，将形容词educational变为名词education；
5. 空5：位于句首作状语，需用副词，将形容词final变为副词Finally，注意首字母大写。
【答案】1. will buy 2. with 3. meaningful 4. education 5. Finally
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语境填词
【点评】本题考查词汇的正确形式填空，要求学生掌握词汇的词性、词义及变形规则，结合语境和语法要求解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
1. 空1需表达将来的动作，用一般将来时；
2. 空2需表“带有”的含义，用介词；
3. 空3需修饰不定代词something，用形容词；
4. 空4需被形容词good修饰，用名词；
5. 空5位于句首作状语，用副词。
【解析】1. 空1：根据语境“用这些钱为家人买东西”，动作发生在将来，故将动词buy变为一般将来时形式will buy；
2. 空2：此处需修饰名词house，表“带有”的属性，选用介词with，直接使用原形；
3. 空3：不定代词something需用形容词修饰，结合语境“做有意义的事”，将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful；
4. 空4：形容词good后需接名词，结合语境“得到好的教育”，将形容词educational变为名词education；
5. 空5：位于句首作状语，需用副词，将形容词final变为副词Finally，注意首字母大写。
【答案】1. will buy 2. with 3. meaningful 4. education 5. Finally
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语境填词
【点评】本题考查词汇的正确形式填空，要求学生掌握词汇的词性、词义及变形规则，结合语境和语法要求解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
John and Carl are good friends. They are playing table tennis in a team. Today they had a table tennis game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl had an argument but didn’t know how to control their feelings.
(
A. Because Carl’s feelings were different from his.
B. Because Carl played table tennis better than him.
C. Because Carl ordered him and took his bat away.
(
A. Argument.
B. Competition.
C. Communication.
(
A. He is angry.
B. He is proud.
C. He is friendly.
(
A. 思考两次
B. 思行并进
C. 三思而后行
(
A. He wants to argue with Carl.
B. He decides to cool down.
C. He decides to give up playing table tennis.
John and Carl are good friends. They are playing table tennis in a team. Today they had a table tennis game. To everyone’s surprise, John and Carl had an argument but didn’t know how to control their feelings.
(
C
)1. Why was John angry with Carl?A. Because Carl’s feelings were different from his.
B. Because Carl played table tennis better than him.
C. Because Carl ordered him and took his bat away.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean?A. Argument.
B. Competition.
C. Communication.
(
B
)3. How does Carl feel about what he did?A. He is angry.
B. He is proud.
C. He is friendly.
(
C
)4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 思考两次
B. 思行并进
C. 三思而后行
(
B
)5. Which action does John decide to take to have self-control?A. He wants to argue with Carl.
B. He decides to cool down.
C. He decides to give up playing table tennis.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析每道题：
1. 第1题：定位John生气的原因，在John的Feelings段落中查找对应表述；
2. 第2题：猜测conflict的词义，结合上下文提到的相关语境推断；
3. 第3题：查找Carl对自身行为的感受，在Carl的Feelings段落中找关键词；
4. 第4题：理解短语“think twice before you act”的中文含义，结合语境分析；
5. 第5题：查找John实现自控的行动，在Control Your Feelings段落中找对应内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据John的Feelings部分“Because Carl ordered him around and he took away John’s table tennis bat during the game.”，可知John生气是因为Carl指挥他并拿走他的球拍，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：前文提到John和Carl had an argument（争论），结合“Now both John and Carl are in conflict.”，可知conflict意为“争论”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据Carl的Feelings部分“He was proud of what he did.”，可知Carl对自己的行为感到自豪，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：短语“think twice before you act”的含义是“行动前再三思考”，即“三思而后行”，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：根据Control Your Feelings部分“He decides to cool down.”，可知John决定冷静下来，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速查找原文细节和猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析每道题：
1. 第1题：定位John生气的原因，在John的Feelings段落中查找对应表述；
2. 第2题：猜测conflict的词义，结合上下文提到的相关语境推断；
3. 第3题：查找Carl对自身行为的感受，在Carl的Feelings段落中找关键词；
4. 第4题：理解短语“think twice before you act”的中文含义，结合语境分析；
5. 第5题：查找John实现自控的行动，在Control Your Feelings段落中找对应内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据John的Feelings部分“Because Carl ordered him around and he took away John’s table tennis bat during the game.”，可知John生气是因为Carl指挥他并拿走他的球拍，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：前文提到John和Carl had an argument（争论），结合“Now both John and Carl are in conflict.”，可知conflict意为“争论”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据Carl的Feelings部分“He was proud of what he did.”，可知Carl对自己的行为感到自豪，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：短语“think twice before you act”的含义是“行动前再三思考”，即“三思而后行”，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：根据Control Your Feelings部分“He decides to cool down.”，可知John决定冷静下来，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速查找原文细节和猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
